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박민아,박선희,박상희 한국청각언어장애교육학회 2018 한국청각·언어장애교육연구 Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of this study was to explore the capacity of understanding of figurative language of children with language disorders, examined the capacity relevant to simile, metaphor, idiom and proverb. The results of the study were that (1) understanding level of children without disorder was higher than that of children with disorder and there was a significant difference between the two groups. Based on exploration of capacity to understand metaphor of both groups, level of understanding of children without disorder was higher and there was a significant difference between the two groups. Based on exploration of level of understanding of idiom between the two groups, capacity of understanding of children without disorder was higher and there was a significant difference between the two groups. In level of understanding of adage of both groups, level of understanding of children without disorder was higher and there was a significant difference between the two groups; as for children with language disorder, literal wrong answers were higher than irrelevant wrong answers in ratio in all figurative languages. 언어장애학생의 비유언어 이해 능력을 알아보기 위해 언어장애학생과 이들과 언어연령을 일치시킨 일반학생을 선정하여 연구를 실시하였다. 연구 방법으로는 비유언어를 직유, 은유, 관용어, 속담의 하위 영역으로 구분하여 총 48문항을 제시하여 비유의미를 보기에서 선택하도록 하였고, 보기 문항은 비유적 해석, 사전적 의미의 문자적(literal) 오답, 관련 없는(irrelevant) 오답으로 구성하였다. 본 연구 결과는 첫째, 두 집단 간 비유언어의 이해 차이에서는 언어장애학생이 일반학생에 비하여 낮은 점수를 보였다. 둘째, 집단 간 비유언어 오류 유형 차이에서는 언어장애학생이 일반학생에 비하여 비유언어에서 관련 없는 오류율보다 문자적 오류율이 높게 나타났다.
<같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자>의 모성 재현 양상 - ‘어머니와 딸’의 관계성을 중심으로
박민아 대중서사학회 2023 대중서사연구 Vol.29 No.3
본고는 최근 한국 대중문화에서 모녀서사가 집중적으로 생산되고 있다는 사실과 그 재현 양상이 전통적인 모녀서사와 구별되는 지점에 주목하고 그 재현과 변화의 의미를 논의한다. 이를 위해 김세인 감독의 영화 <같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자>(2021)에 드러난 ‘어머니와 딸’의 변화된 관계성에 집중해 기존의 ‘모성성’과 ‘모성 담론’ 내의 ‘어머니’ 재현과 <같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자> 내의 ‘어머니’ 재현이 변별되는 지점을 살펴본다. 사회적으로 구성된 신화와 역사에서 모성은 주로 ‘아들과 어머니’의 관계를 중심으로 논의되어 왔으며 ‘어머니와 딸’의 관계성은 논의 대상에서 크게 주목받지 못했다. 어머니-딸의 관계성에 집중한 기존의 영화에서 역시 ‘모성’은 대체로 실제적 어머니와는 유리된 병적이거나 과장된 기호로 소비되어 왔다. <같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자>는 사회적으로 제도화된 ‘어머니’로서의 역할을 수행하지 않는 어머니와 그런 어머니와의 애착 관계에서 분리되지 못하고 있는 ‘딸’의 불안정한 모녀 관계를 보여줌으로써 기존 모녀서사에서 드러나지 않았던 ‘어머니와 딸’의 복합적인 관계성을 부각한다. 따라서 본고는 영화 <같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자>가 제시한 새로운 모녀서사의 재현 양상이 실재하는 어머니와 어떻게 조우하고 있는지 살펴보고 그 사회적 맥락과 의의를 함께 논의하고자 한다. This study examines the recent production and representation of mother-daughter narratives in Korean popular culture, highlighting the distinguishing aspects of these representations from traditional mother-daughter narratives and discussing the significance of their representation and changes. To do so, this paper examines the altered dynamics of the relationship between the "mother and the daughter" depicted in director Kim Se-in's film <The apartment with two women> (2021), focusing on the distinctive portrayal of the "mother" within the framework of existing notions of "motherhood" and "motherhood discourse." And explores the points of differentiation between the representation of the "mother" in the film and the traditional constructs of "motherhood." Traditionally, within social constructs, discussions of maternity have primarily revolved around the relationship between "son and mother," with less attention given to the relationship between "mother and daughter." In previous films that centered on the "mother and daughter" relationship, "motherhood" has often been consumed as a distorted symbol, either pathologized or exaggerated, detached from the actuality of maternal figures. <The apartment with two women> highlights the complex dynamics between "mother and daughter" that were previously unexplored in conventional mother-daughter narratives, showcasing the unstable mother-daughter relationship where the daughter remains entangled with a mother who does not fulfill the socially institutionalized role of a mother. Therefore, this study aims to explore how the new representation of mother-daughter narratives presented in the film <The apartment with two women> intersects with the reality of motherhood and discuss its social context and significance.
박민아,장정숙,조영이,최지연,이종은 한국가정간호학회 2023 가정간호학회지 Vol.30 No.2
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the status and risk factors for the carriage of multidrug-resistant organisms carriage in home health nursing patients. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 122 participants who received home health nursing and analyzed the data obtained from chart review and diagnostic tests for multidrug-resistant organisms carriage from January 2019 to January 2021. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that surgical procedures in the preceding year, injectable antibiotic use in the preceding month, pressure ulcer, and indwelling nasal tubes were significantly associated with multi-drug resistant infection. Conclusions: Infection-control strategies need to be developed and customized for use in the home health-nursing service for patients who are carriers of multidrug-resistant organisms. .
분광학의 새로운 시장: MIT 분광학 학술대회(1933-1942)와 응용분광학의 발전
박민아 한국과학사학회 2007 한국과학사학회지 Vol.29 No.1
The annual conferences at MIT on spectroscopy and its applications provided a market where consumers and producers of spectrum analysis of substances could meet and exchange their knowledge, skills, and products on spectrum analysis. In ten conferences between 1933 and 1942, George Russell Harrison, the first director of the MIT Spectroscopy Laboratory and the organizer of the conferences, emphasized the application of spectroscopy to diverse fields of sciences and to practical problems in industries. Accordingly, conferences attracted not only physicists and astronomers who traditionally made uses of spectroscopes as research tools, but also biologists, medical doctors and research workers in government agencies and industries who were rather new-comers in the field. The close examination of conferences will show that the conferences stimulated self-awareness of applied spectroscopy as a specialized field and applied spectroscopists as a group.Then, why did these conferences emphasize applications of spectroscopy? I will show three factors influenced on Harrison’s emphasis on application: declining interests in atomic spectroscopy in the early 1930s; the Great Depression society which blamed science for its economic difficulty and unemployment; the 1930s’ MIT where application and cross-disciplinary research were encouraged.