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朴明淳 서원대학교 미래창조연구소 2004 과학과 문화 Vol.1 No.1
This paper examines the declension and conjugation in the Yeong-Yang dialect of Gyeongsangbuk-do, focusing on the morphophonemics on the boundary of a morpheme when a stem and an ending of a word are connected, specifically on the phonetic rules that apply in the process of derivation of phonetic form which occurs on the boundary of a morpheme. 1) Declension (1) If the accusative particle '을/를' is connected in the environment where the final sound of the stem of an uninflected word is an vowel or [+vocalic] ending in '를', the vowel 'ㅡ' of the particle '을/를' is deleted and the remaining 'ㄹ' is combined as a consonant of the stem final, and then it is liaisoned, declining as 'ㄹ' . The phonological phenomenon and the phonological rule like these are like (1), and (2) respectively, in the body of this paper. (2) When the environment becomes 'V _____ + V' where the stem final consonant ' o 'of an uninflected word is combined with nominative particle '이' or locative particle '에', the stem final consonant 'ㅇ' is deleted and the final vowel of the uninflected word is unvowelized. The phonological phenomenon and the phonological rule like these are like (3) and (4) respectively ,in the body of this paper. (3) Only when the nominative particle '이' is connected to the stem of an uninflected word, i-regressive assimilation occurs. The phenomena are like (6) and (7) in the body of this paper. 2) Conjugation (1) If the ending '으(머/믄), 으(니까)' is connected to one syllable stem ending in a vowel or 'ㄹ' , the indeterminate vowel '으' of the ending is deleted. "The phonological phenomena and the phonological rules are like (1) - (4) and (5). (2) In case the stem vowel of one syllable is 'ㅗ' or 'ㅜ', if the ending '아도' is connected, vowel harmony occurs according to stem vowels. (3) In case of one syllable whose stem ends in 'ㅣ', different phonological phenomena and phonological rules apply according to four types. The phonological phenomena are like (11) and (12), (13) and (14), (15) - (17). And the phonological rules for these phenomena are like (18) - (32).