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서울 시내 일부 주차장의 공기중 섬유농도에 영향을 미치는 인자 분석
문지영,김현욱 한국산업위생학회 1994 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.4 No.2
This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the types of fiber and its content and the levels of airborne fiber concentrations at eight parking lots where sprayed insulation material was found on the walls and ceilings. Also this study was designed to find the relationship between the levels of airborne fiber concentrations and such variables as air current, humidity, total exhaust volume, surface condition of insulation material and building age. The results obtained were as follows : 1. No significant correlation was found between the levels of airborne fiber concentration and the building age, air current, humidity, total exhaust volume, space and the number of traffics. 2. A significant correlation was found between the levels of airborne fiber concentration and the MMMF content of the insulation material(r=0.7594). However, no significant correlation was found between the levels of airborne fiber concentration and total fiber content of insulation material. 3. The differences of the airborne fiber concentrations among Category 1, 2 and 3 classified by the degrees of surface insulation material maintenance were very significant. 4. Two bulk samples contained 30% crodicolite and 1% anthophylite. The MMMFs, in all parking lots, included mineral wool, cellulose fiber, trace cellulose fiber, trace fiber glass and vermiculite. 5. The mean value and the range of airborne fiber concentrations at 8 parking lots were 0.0239±0.0095 f/cc and 0.0054-0.0447 f/cc, respectively. The fiber concentrations of 35 out of 38 samples(92%) were aver 0.01 f/cc which is the Environment Administration's recommended asbestos level for the underground space. This study suggests that most of building insulation materials used in Korea, contain MMMF and sometimes asbestos. Currently, MMMF pollution levels may exceed the Environment Administration's recommended level for underground space. It has been found that airborne fiber concentrations increased significantly with MMMF content and with the maintenance condition of surface material. Therefore, it is recommended that a proper management technique should be developed and immediately implemented since the conditions of surface material will be gradually deteriorated due to building age and usage. Since health hazards of the MMMF, similar to those of asbestos, are being gradually acknowledged, a proper management technique which is applicable to control total airborne fiber concentrations, both asbestos and MMMF, be developed and an acceptable indoor air standard be promulgated as early as possible.
레지오 에밀리아 접근법'의 한국적용에 대한 교사인식 : What the Reggio Emilia approach means to Korean teachers
문지영,김희연 한국아동교육학회 2004 아동교육 Vol.13 No.2
본 연구는 레지오 접근법을 우리나라에 적용하는 교사들이 레지오 접근법을 어떻게 이해,적용하고 있으며 적용상 나타나는 장점과 효과에 비추어 적용상의 한계점과 대안에 대해 인식하고 있는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 무려 현장에 레지오 접근법을 적용하는 교사는 아동 주도적인 학습과 사물과 사람간의 관계 구성을 통해 나타나는 내면화 학습 전략으로 보고 교사간, 아동간의 적극적이고 협력적인 관계 형성으로 인하여 교사의 능력이 질적으로 향상되는 것으로 이해하고 있었다. 교사는 현장에서 적용하는 레지오 접근법을 기존 프로그램과 함께 총체적, 부분적으로 병행하고 적용하고 있었으며, 아동중심 교육전략, 교사개입 전리, 사회성 강화 전략과 부모, 지역 사회 협력 전략을 적용하며 프로젝트 모방성과 프로젝트 시행착오성 전략을 보이고 있었다. 레지오 접근법을 적용하면서 교사는 아동의 인지적, 사회적인 학습 전리의 변화를 할 수 있으며 자기 장학을 통한 교사의 교육관, 아동관과 사고의 변화를 느낄 수 있었다. 또한 기록화를 통한 재반성의 기회, 아등 스스로의 구성을 유도하는 상징화 효과와 전시환경 효과를 레지오 접근법이 가진 장점으로 인식하고 있었다. 교사가 레지오 프로젝트를 적용하는 과정에서 갓는 문제점과 한계점으로 기관과 교사관계의 딜레마를 지적하였으며 개인주의적 유아 교육 현장 문화와 교사 양성사(養成史)의 중심성을 한계점으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 전문적인 교육 연수 기회 부족과 사회·문화 환경의 이질성 및 사회구조적 문제를 인식하고 있었다. 단원 중심과 레지오 프로젝트의 병행으로 인하여 시간적 부담을 갖고 있는 교사는 이를 극복하려는 새로운 방향으로 방학 특강과 소그룹의 시간차 운영 적용은 시간적 대안이라고 하고 프로젝트 운명에 적절한 공간적 확보를 위한 공간적 대안으로 나누어 적용하고 있었으며 대집단과 함께 프로젝트에 참여 할 수 있는 방안으로 집단구성 대안 방법을 도입하고 있었다. 또한 기록의 적극적인 활용을 위해 사진만은 활5한 기록화를 제안하였으며 동료 교사와의 역할 분담으로 단원 중심과 레지오 프로젝트의 병행에서 오는 문제를 새로운 프로젝트 운영 전략 방향으로 제언하였다. This study purported to examine, how the preshcool teachers understand and apply the Reggio Emilia approach, how they are aware of the strong point and the limitations of Reggio approach which are appeared in process of application, and in the light of all this how they present new alternative proposals. The research questions were investigated through a deep interviewing method with five teachers who experienced to apply the Reggio method at kindergartens in Korea. First of all, the teachers perceived the Reggio approach as the improvement of the teacher's ability in quality by making an active and cooperative relationship between teachers and students, under judging it as the learning strategy for internalization which can be attained through the construction of relation and the learning by child initiation. They applied the Reggio approach in accordance with the existing program totally and partly, and as concrete instructional strategies they had put a point into the child-centered strategy, the teacher's intervention strategy, the strategy for increasing social interaction, and the strategy of cooperation with parents and community, on the basis of the project management strategies such as imitation and trial & error. The strong points of this approach were perceived in that the teacher can see the change of cognitive social learning strategy of child, and the change of their educational perspective, child view, and thinking process, by reflection on what they experienced through Reggio-way projects. They also mentioned the chance of revisit by documentation, the effect of multi-symbolization which derives child's knowledge construction, as another good point. As limitations in applying Reggio projects, they pointed out the dilemma of relation between institutions and teachers, the culture of individualism in classroom management, and the teacher-centeredness of teacher training curriculum. Besides, they also stated, as another limitation, the lack of various chances to have educational training related to Reggio approach, the difference of social and cultural environment, and the social-structural constraint. Due to a extra-burden by parallelism of Reggio project and subject-centered curriculum, teachers set out some alternative proposals like a special lecture during vacation, a small group project with time lag (alternative proposals for time), securing the apt space for project (alternative proposal for space), and a large group project (alternative proposal for group constitution). Furthermore, they proposed, as other alternatives, the selection of project topics which come from subject-centered curriculum, and the displacement of documentation with photoes and classroom management records. The result was discussed in terms of the limitation of application, the dilemma in application, and the establishment of a unique Reggio approach in Korea.
정신분열증 환자군과 정상대조군의 음악에 대한 정서 반응 연구
문지영 한국재활심리학회 2010 재활심리연구 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this study was to find the emotional responses in patients with schizophrenia using CRDI(Continuous Response Digital Interface). 59 patients with schizophrenia and 61 normal control group were recruited. This study compared the various emotional responses between two groups using CRDI. A classical piece was used for this study, 'Dichter und Bauer' Overture by Franz von Suppe, with the playing time of 9 minutes 40 seconds. This study applied for a device measuring emotional response caused by music, used CRDI enabling to measure emotional response while listening to music on a real-time basis and quantified time-series data from CRDI. For Visual analysis and statistics processing to deal with data related to study issues, independent sample t-test were employed. The results of t-test on emotional response to music of stimulative area according to the two groups were a significant difference. And no significant difference appeared in emotional response to music of sedative area. And the results of visual analysis on emotional response to music in patients with schizophrenia were very restricted. According to the results of this study, features of emotional responses of patients with schizophrenia were inadequate affect with blunted affect and restricted affect.
문지영,김정한,최종인,정구현,권희민,하태문 한국버섯학회 2020 한국버섯학회지 Vol.18 No.4
This study aimed to optimize total nitrogen (TN) content in the medium and the growth temperature to improve the shelf life of Pleurotus eryngii Keneutari No. 2. We investigated the growth characteristics and changes in the O2/CO2 content in polypropylene film and performed sensory evaluations during cold storage under 1.5%, 1.8%, 2.1%, and 2.4% TN and at temperatures of 9°C, 12°C, and 15°C. The diameter and weight of the fruit bodies tended to increase with increasing nitrogen content, regardless of the growth temperature, and the highest weight per bottle (149.5 g) was obtained at 12oC and 2.4% TN. Regardless of the nitrogen content, leaf color deepened with decreasing temperature. The gas concentration in the film, which changes depending on storage time, was maintained for the longest period at 9oC and 2.1% TN. The sensory evaluation revealed no difference between the different nitrogen conditions tested, and the odor, discoloration, and decay were similar at 15oC and 9oC until day 28 of storage.
여성 리더십의 이상과 현실: 플라톤의 『국가』에 나타난 ‘철인여왕’을 중심으로
문지영,강철웅 철학연구회 2019 哲學硏究 Vol.0 No.126
The purpose of this study is to examine the idea of ‘philosopher queen’ presented in Plato’s Politeia, and to consider what implications the idea provides us with on the relationship between women and politics and female leadership. Plato puts forward the claim that women can play an equal role with men in protecting and managing a state (at least, ideal one), which suggests that the idea of philosopher queen is closely related to the concept of ‘philosophical rule,’ and needs to be interpreted in the whole context of his so-called ‘ideal state theory.’ In this study, we read the suggestion of philosopher queen as a device that dramatically reveals Plato’s conception of the qualification which should be satisfied by individuals who participate in such an ideal rule as a political leader. In Politeia, ‘politics’ is not envisaged as something that is affected by gender differences; rather,what matters is whether the person, regardless of gender, has the nature for guardianship of the state and is properly educated as apolitical leader. When Plato included the idea of philosopher queens in his discussion on the ideal state, which unfolded against the historical reality of ancient Athenian democracy, he emphasizes that political leadership is not just a role or ability that only men can play or possess, but a mission or duty of those who know what is good for the community and how to realize it. In Plato’s view, the numbers of people who participate in political decisions is not of a decisive issue; it is more of his concern that properly guided and educated persons should exercise leadership so that the right decisions can be made for the sake of the entire community. From this, we can learn one important lesson for women’s political leadership issues today: it would be more desirable for us to focus on political education that develop the abilities and ambitions of women to understand the overall situations and common needs of their own societies and present their future directions, rather than arguing about what is ‘the feminine’ and how to develop such feminine characteristics. 이 연구의 목적은 『국가』에서 플라톤이 여성에게 열어 놓은 철인통치자의 가능성을 그의 이상국가론 전체 맥락 속에서 해석하고, 이른바 ‘철인여왕’(philosopher-queen) 비전이 여성과 정치의 관계 및 여성 리더십에 대해 시사하는 바가 무엇인지 살펴보는 데 있다. 플라톤은 여성이 남성과 평등한 역할을수행할 수 있다는 획기적인 주장을 하필 ‘국가를 수호하고 경영하는 사안’과 관련하여 제기하는데, 이는 철인여왕에 대한 아이디어가 그의 이상국가론 및 이상국가의 정치와 연결시켜 이해해야 할 문제임을 말해준다. 이 연구는 ‘철인여왕’의 제안이 ‘철학적 지배’로서의 정치에 대한 구상과 연결되면서 누가 그런 이상적인 지배에 참여하는 정치 리더가 될 수 있는가에 대한 플라톤의 생각을 극적으로 드러내는 장치 역할을 한다고 해석한다. 『국가』에서 ‘정치’는 여성이어서혹은 남성이어서 할 수 있는 어떤 일이 아니며, 여성이든 남성이든 필요한 본성과 교육 조건을 만족시켜야만 비로소 참여할 자격이 생기는 일이다. 즉, 고대아테네 민주정의 역사적 현실을 배경으로 전개된 이상국가의 구상에 플라톤이굳이 ‘철인여왕’의 아이디어를 포함시켰을 때, 그는 정치적 리더십이 ‘남성’이기에, ‘남성’으로서, ‘남성’만이 갖는 자격이나 능력이 아니라 공동체의 보편적인가치와 그것을 실천하는 방법을 배워 아는 자들에게 따르는 사명이자 의무라는점을 강조한다. 얼마나 많은 사람이 정치적 결정에 참여하는가만으로는 충분하지 않으며, 공동체 전체를 위해서 최대한 올바른 결정이 내려질 수 있도록 적절한 교육을 받은 자들이 리더십을 발휘하는 게 중요하다는 것이다. 이로부터 우리는 오늘날 여성의 정치적 리더십 문제와 관련하여 생각해볼 한 가지 중요한통찰을 얻는다. 여성 리더십 논의의 초점은, ‘남성적’ 특성과는 다른, 그것을 보완하거나 대체할 수 있는 ‘여성적’ 특성이 무엇이고 어떻게 발전시킬 것인가 하는 문제보다, 자신이 속한 사회 또는 영역을 이해하고 장차 나아갈 방향을 제시할 수 있는 능력을 키우는 교육에 맞춰질 필요가 있다는 통찰이 그것이다.
간호대학생의 창의성이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향 :교수의 자율성지지와 교수-학생 상호작용의 매개효과
문지영 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2
This study was conducted to examine the effects of creativity on self-directed learning ability of nursing students and to verify the mediating effects of professors’ autonomy support and instructor-student interaction in the process. A survey was done on 304 nursing students attending S university located in Kwangju. The analysis on mediating effect was processed through SPSS Process Macro 4 and Bootstrapping. The results of the study showed that the creativity, professors’ autonomy support and instructor-student interaction had a significant positive effect on self-directed learning ability among nursing students. The professors’ autonomy support and the instructor-student interaction had significant mediating effects on the relationship between creativity and self-directed learning ability. Based on such a result, the implications and limitations of this study were presented and the educational direction for improving self-directed learning ability of nursing students was discussed. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 창의성이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 과정에서 교수의 자율성지지와 교수-학생 상호작용의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 시행되었다. 광주광역시의 S 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 304명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 매개효과는 SPSS Process Macro 4와 bootstrapping을 활용하였다. 연구결과 창의성, 교수의 자율성지지 및 교수-학생 상호작용은 간호대학생의 자기주도학습능력에 유의미한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 교수의 자율성지지와 교수-학생 상호작용은 창의성이 자기주도학습능력에 영향 하는 과정에서 유의미한 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점을 제시하고, 간호대학생의 자기주도학습능력향상을 위한 교육방향에 대해 논의하였다.
코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19) 확산 이후, 밀키트에 대한 소비자의 인식에 관한 연구
문지영,반현정,김학선 (사)한국조리학회 2020 한국조리학회지 Vol.26 No.10
‘Meal-kit’ means Meal and Kit, and it can be easily and quickly cooked using prepared and mixed ingredients and sauces. As the food industry changes rapidly, new concept products are emerging especially after the Corona Virus spread. The Meal-kit products are also bringing new trends to home meal replacement market. Therefore, the semantic network analysis was conducted by collecting articles or opinions from consumers to find out what concepts regarding meal-kits are important. We have collected articles or opinions of Meal-kit through Naver and Daum. The semantic network analysis has been implemented by Ucinet 6.0 as the analysis program to visualize texts relating with Meal-kit. According to the analysis, the word ‘convenient, home, meal, cooking, and ‘HMR’ were the top five words. There were divided by 4 groups, which are ‘Menu’, ‘Environment’, ‘Company’ and ‘Content’ by CONCOR analysis. These results can help food industry make more effective sales by specifying a marketing plan that is appropriate in detail.