교육교회 통권 266호 : 기독교교육대학원 논문 초록 ; 변형 지향의 기독교교육 인식론에 관한 연구

문은영 장로회신학대학교 기독교교육연구원 1999 교육교회 Vol.- No.266

필리핀의 여성복지정책과 여성의 규정성

문은영,최동주 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구소 2003 아시아여성연구 Vol.42 No.-

최근 들어 세계 각국에서의 여성복지에 대한 정책은 대체로 UN과 세계여성대회의 여성정책과 같은 맥락으로 진행되어 왔다. 그럼에도 각 국가에서 여성복지정책에서 나타나는 경향이 다양한 것은 경제수준 및 정치적 안정과 더불어 성별분업구조를 강조하는 가부장제적 이데올로기가 다르게 작용하고 있기 때문이다. 즉 각 사회에서의 남성중심의 가부장제 가치관은 다른 환경요인 하에서 여성복지정책에 다르게 영향을 미쳐왔다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 경향으로 나타나고 있는 여성복지정책의 근원적인 원인에 대해 문제를 제기하며, 아시아권에서도 유교권이 아닌 필리핀의 사례를 집중 분석해 보고자 한다. 필리핀 여성들은 높은 교육열과 더불어 행정관리직과 전문직 참여 비율에 있어 다른 아시아 지역의 여성들에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내어 진취적이고 적극적인 여성의 사회활동 참여의 일면을 보여주고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 남녀의 역할을 구분하는 가부장제적 가족주의는 여성문제에 여전히 성차별적으로 작용되고 있고 심각한 빈곤 문제는 여성의 실질적인 지위 개선에 장애가 되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 필리핀에서의 여성의 규정성에 영향을 미치는 사회구조적 요인이 과연 무엇인지에 대한 문제의식을 갖고 그 규정성이 여성복지정책에 어떻게 반영되어 나타나고 필리핀이 가지고 있는 특수한 환경하에서 여성복지정책이 어떠한 방향으로 나아가고 있는가를 분석하여 한국의 여성복지정책 구상을 위한 기초자료를 마련코자 하는데 목적이 있다. Recently, the policies for women's welfare of many nations have been progressing in the same direction as the women's policies of the U.N. and the International Women's Conference in general. Nevertheless, the reason why various trends of welfare policies for women are visible in each nation is because the patriarchal ideology stressing the gender role, along with other factors such as the economic level and political stability, is expressed differently in each nation. In other words, the male-centered, patriarchal viewpoints of each society have been influencing the nation in different ways under various environmental factor. Thus, this study wishes to provide fundamental explanations for the various trends that are apparentin welfare policies for women, concentrating its analysis particularly on the case studies of Philippine, a non-Confucian nation within the Asian domain. Philippine women tend to have higher educational goals and a higher rate of involvement in administrative and professional work field, compared to other Asian nations. This is only an aspect of Philippine women's progressive and active participation in various social activities. Nonetheless, the patriarchal family system which clearly differentiates the gender roles still seems to have a great impact on women's issues in terms of gender discrimination, and it is a current tendency that the issue of severe poverty in Philippine is hindering the actual improvement of women's social status. This study, hence, tried to understand the social structural factors that are influencing the provisions for women in Philippine. By analyzing how these provisions are expressed in women's welfare policies and how women's welfare policies are shaped up under the influence of Philippine's unique environment, this study hopes to prepare a basic data that could be useful in building the welfare policies for Korean women. Basically, it could be said that the characteristics and the influences of women's welfare policies of each nation are developed differently based on how women are identified in each nation. And, such a provision on women is formed according to the nation's various social cultural and economical factors. In evaluating women's welfare policies, the gender role and the gender identity that are either directly or indirectly and reinforces within the society and the family should be most critically discussed. Therefore, the provisions for women in this study were understood in terms of women's gender role and gender identity that are exposed in the process of establishing a policy. This study also tried to support its findings from documentary records by field studies and actual interviews with directors and researchers who are in charge of Philippine women's policies.

위장에서 분비되는 호르몬의 영양

문은영 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1991 婦學 Vol.24 No.-

중학생 흡연수용태도와 흡연경험여부에 영향하는 요인

문은영,윤평복,이상희A,최혜옥 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

Many studies have been conducted about the influence of smoking on the body and the mind of a human. Most smokers smoke continuously in spite of the harm of smoking and warnings by researchers. There is recently an increase in adolescent smokers resulting in serious injury' to physical and mental health. The reason why smokers continue to smoke and smoke at an incresingly early age has not come to light yet. Thus this study made an attempt to understand factors affecting the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. This study selected the factors of home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control and tested their relationship to the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. To this purpose, 251 students (102 boys, 149 girls) in a middle school located in Busan were sampled. The study method was by questionnaire using the home environmental status, self-concept test made by Kim, the multidimensional health locus of control scale developed by Wallston & Wallston and the attitude measurement tool for smoking developed by Ji In-Soon(1989). The period for data collection was from the 3rd to 8th of September, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x²-tesr, t-test and logistic regression. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Among 251 students(102 boys, 149 girls), 94 boys(92.2%) had attitude of accepting smoking, and 144 girls(96.6%) were experienced in smoking. 2. Relatively boys showed acceptive and girls showed negative attitude about smoking. Boys showed more acceptive attitude about smoking scene of picture media and smoking of man. Girls showed more negative attitude about fixing a zone of no smoking and the neccessity of no smoking movement and smoking of fure spouse than boys. Especially boys were more positive. 3. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking attitude and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their smoking attitude to their father and mother's education and social self- concept. The girls related their the negative rearing attitude of their parents, total self-concept and chance locus of control. 4. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking experience and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their father's job, broken family, brother's smoking and smoking attitude. The girls related their mother's job, broken family, sister's smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. 5. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking attitude, the boys related their, social self-concept and the girls related their total self concept, chance locus of control, moral self concept. 6. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking experience, the boys related their, broken family, brother's smoking, smoking attitude and the girls related their broken family, sisther's smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. To summarize the above results, the middle school students were affected by smoking accommodation attitude and experience of their brother's smoking and broken family, smoking attitude, monthly pocket money and moral self-concept. Therefore these factors activated play an important role in determining the smoking at smoking cessation education.

심리학의 기독교적 이해

문은영 장로회신대학교 2001 敎會와 神學 Vol.47 No.-

심리학, 신학, 영성이 하나 된 기독교 상담

문은영 장로회신대학교 2001 敎會와 神學 Vol.46 No.-

서울시 가족정책방향 및 지원방안연구

문은영,장현정,안세아 서울시 여성가족재단 2013 서울시 여성가족재단 연구사업보고서 Vol.- No.-

아시아 여성빈곤의 구조적 요인에 관한 연구 : 일본, 대만, 싱가포르, 필리핀의 여성가구주를 중심으로 headed households in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and Philippines

문은영,강문구,전경옥,정슬기 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구소 2005 아시아여성연구 Vol.44 No.1

본 연구에서는 아시아 여성빈곤의 구조적 요인을 일본, 대만, 싱가포르, 필리핀 사례를 들어 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 첫째, 아시아 국가의 특성과 여성빈곤의 실태를 파악하고, 둘째, 여성빈곤의 구조적 요인으로 가족, 노동시장, 복지정책의 특성과 문제점을 분헉하여 그 공통점과 차이점을 분석하였다. 여성가구주 가구의 증가 현상과 이들이 빈곤층에서 차지하는 비율을 빈곤의 여성화의 주된 지표로 볼 때 분명 아시아국가에서의 빈곤의 여성화 현상은 서구권과 마찬가지고 진행 중에 있음을 알 수 있다. 아시아 4 개국 중 일본과 대만의 경우는 여성 한부모 가구에 국한하여 여성의 빈곤층 인구가 확산되어가는 지표를 명백히 확인할 수 있었고, 싱가포르 역시 빈곤층에 속한 여성가구주가 남성가구주 보다 더 많았다. 필리핀은 여성가구주 가구의 증가 추이가 위의 국가들에 비해 가장 저조하며, 빈곤계층에서의 여성가구주 가구의 수치도 오히려 남성가구주 가구보다 낮아 예외적인 국가로 간주되지만, 여성 빈곤 환경이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다는 점에서는 다른 국가들과 유사하다. 즉 가족 내에서의 성별분업 측면과, 노동시장에서의 여성에 대한 성차별적이 요인 및 몰성적(gender blinded) 복지정책 등 구조적 요인의 측면에서 4개국 모두 여성이 남성보다 빈곤해질 조건에 처해 있으며 곧 '빈곤의 여성화'로 이어진다고 할 수 있다. 아시아 국가에서 공통적으로 발견할 수 있었던 점은 상이한 경제 수준에도 불구하고 가족과 노동시장, 복지에서 가족주의 강하게 작용하고 있었으며, 가부장제적 국가의 역할로 인해 여성빈곤의 구조적 요인이 지속되거나 강화되고 있는 점이다. This study examined structural factors involved in Women's poverty in cases of Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and Philippines. For the purposes of the study, the following steps were taken: First, characteristics and conditions of Women's poverty in each country were examined. Second, characteristics and problems of family, labor market, welfare policy were analyzed as structural factors explaining Women's poverty. Lastly, similarities and differences in structural factors among these countries were examined. Identifying the increase in female-headed households and the rate they occupy among the poor as a criterion of feminization of poverty, it could be said that Women's poverty in Asia is on the rise, which is similar to the phenomenon in the western society. Female-headed households in poverty were found to be increasing in Japan and Taiwan, and in Singapore, more female-headed households were in poverty compared to their male counterparts. In the case of Philippines, the increase in female-headed households was lower compared to other three countries and the poverty rate among female-headed households was lower than their male counterparts. However, they were similar with other countries in that environment of Women's poverty is consistently expanding. That is, gender division of labor within family, gender discrimination in the labor market as well as gender blind welfare policies were common in all four Asian countries, which are conditions known to lead to feminization of poverty. A common feature found among Asian countries is that despite different economic statuses of each country, familialism was strong at work in the labor market as well as in the welfare policy. And along with the patriarchical system the government operates on, these structural factors of Women's poverty are being maintained and reinforced.

북한이탈 여성의 커리어 발달과정에 관한 현상학적 연구: 프로티언 커리어(Protean career)를 중심으로

문은영,가요한 한국기독교상담심리학회 2021 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.32 No.4

This study is to analyze the cases of North Korean female defectors who have been pursuing their Protean careers and to understand their experiences from the perspective of Protean career concept. In this article, Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological analysis and Heideggar’s hermeneutic phenomenological method are used as research methods. As a result, fourteen central meanings, five themes, and one essential theme are derived. Five themes are ‘faithfulness to oneself’, ‘natural talent and continuous effort’, ‘high resilience to overcome trauma’, ‘mourning process of the past life’, and ‘discovery of meanings through spiritual growth’, and one essential theme is ‘the life following the Protean calling’. Participants had formed healthy self structure. Consequently, they could overcome trauma through resilience, mourn their past with forgiveness, reconciliation, and genuine gratitude, and to pursue a calling. Through these results, we suggested the effectiveness of object relational psychotherapy and Christian counseling. 본 연구는 북한이탈 여성들이 남한에서 경력을 추구했던 과정을 심층 분석하여 프로티언 커리어 관점에서 그들의 경험을 이해했다. 본 논문에서 사용한 연구방법은 Giorgi의 기술적 현상학 분석법과 Heidegger의 해석학적 현상학 방법이다. 연구결과, 14개의 중심의미와 5개의 주제, 1개의 본질적 주제가 도출되었다. 도출된 5가지의 주제는 ‘자신에 대한 신실함’, ‘타고난 재능과 지속적인 노력’, ‘트라우마를 극복하게 한 높은 회복탄력성’, ‘과거를 애도하는 과정’, ‘영적인 성장을 통한 의미의 발견’이고, 본질적 주제는 ‘프로티언 소명을 따르는 삶’이었다. 연구 참여자들은 사랑과 지지를 받는 양육환경에서 건강한 자기형성이 되었고, 이를 통해 회복탄력성을 가지게 되어 트라우마를 극복하는 것이 가능했다. 그 결과, 그들은 용서와 화해, 진정한 감사함을 느끼며 과거를 애도할 수 있었고, 자신만의 이상과 목표를 가지고 소명을 추구하는 삶을 살 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 대상관계적 심리치료와 기독교상담이 필요함을 제시하였다.

[외국정책사례] 무엇을 위한 선거제도인가 : 선거제도의 기본 원리와 외국 사례

문은영 한국주민자치학회 2023 월간 공공정책 Vol.211 No.-