英語學 硏究史考

文洋秀 弘益大學校 1983 弘大論叢 Vol.15 No.1

In this paper I have attempted to give a brief account of the history of English linguistic studies up to the development of Transformational -generative grammar, the publication of Chomsky's Syntactic Structures. I am going to review the history of the English language briefly as well. I do not, however, propose to treat all the English linguistic studies in their chronological sequence. English linguistic studies began during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. At that time a few very small and rather poor grammars of English were written. It wasn't, however, until the middle of the 18th century that the first widely respeced English dictionary and the first detailed English grammar were published. A number of structural linguists, greatly encouraged by their success and newly dedicated to the methods of structural analysis, turned their attention to writing a structural grammar of English. In 1957, at the height of structuralism's influence on linguistic studies, Noam Chomsky published a book which challenged many of the basic beliefs of the linguistic establishment.

부화 전후 영양, 부화 후 유지시간, 그리고 In Ovo Feeding

문양수 한국가금학회 2019 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.46 No.1

The most important times during the development of young chicks are the days immediately prior to hatching and the days immediately after hatching, known as the perinatal period. A sufficient supply of nutrients during the perinatal period is a crucial during the late stage of embryonic development and the starvation period of the young chicks. The delayed post-hatch holding time can restrict the development of the gastrointestinal tract, reduce final body weight, impair muscle development, and change immunological capacities. These symptoms are deleterious to the development of young chicks. Therefore, the post-hatch holding time and its influence on the fitness of young chicks are major concerns to the poultry industry. The in ovo feeding is a practical technology for perinatal nutrition to optimize poultry production and for attenuating the stress experienced by fasting young chicks. This study will discuss in ovo feeding and its effect on the development of the chick embryo, the establishment of a healthy microbiota, and the improving immune response.

육계의 에너지 제한 사양에 따른 지방 합성 및 근육 발달 관련 유전자의 발현 양상 비교 분석

문양수,Moon, Yang-Soo 한국가금학회 2009 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구는 육계에서 사료의 제한 급이 조건과 생체 내 지방 합성 및 근육 발달 관련 유전자들의 발현 양상을 비교 분석하기 위해여 실시하였다. 본 시험은 육계 Ross 종을 3처리 5반복 반복당 4수씩 완전 임의 배치하였으며, 7일령에 에너지제한 15%(ER85)와 30%(ER70)으로 하여 1주일간 제한 사양을 실시하였다. 제한 급이 이후 시험 종료까지(35일령)는 자유 급이를 실시하였다. 대조구는 전 사양 기간 동안 자유급이를 실시하였다. 에너지를 8일령부터 1주일간 제한 급이한 결과 대조구에 비하여 11.0%(ER85)와 30.8%(ER70) 각각 체성장이 낮게 나타났다. 제한 사양 후 3주간의 자유 급이 결과 ER85는 대조구와 같이 체성장을 이루어 보상 성장이 유도되었으나, ER70의 경우 대조구의 체성장보다 약 7.3% 낮게 나타나 보상 성장이 충분히 이루어지지 않았다. 제한 사양 후 콜레스테롤의 함량은 대조구에 비하여 40.6%(ER85)와 38.1%(ER70) 감소하였으나(P<0.05), 처리구간에는 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 중성지방 또한 대조구와 비교하여 64.5%(ER85), 49.5%(ER70) 각각감소하였다. 혈중포도당은 지방 성분들과 같은 경향으로 대조구에 비하여 34.5%(ER85), 27.7%(ER70) 각각 낮은 수준을 보였다. 보상 성장의 결과 혈중 콜레스테롤의 함량은 제한 사양 직후 대조구보다 낮은 수준에서 대조구와 같은 수준을 보였다. 혈중 중성지방은 대조구와 비교하여 처리구에서 102.3%(ER85)와 72.1%(ER70)의 높은 함량을 보여주어 제한 사양 직후와 상반된 결과를 보여 주었다. 혈중 포도당의 경우 ER70 처리구에서 비교적 높은 혈중 함량을 보였으며, 대조구와 ER85 그리고 처리구 간에는 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 제한 사양 직후 FAS와 SREBP와 PPARr의 발현 양상은 ER70구에서 이들 유전자들의 발현이 감소하였을 뿐 대조구와 ER85구에서는 서로간의 차이를 볼 수 없었다. 제한 사양 후 14일령에 근육관련 유전자의 발현 양상은 대조구에 비해 모든 처리구에서 발현율이 낮게 나타났다. 보상 성장 후 ER85 처리군에서 Myogenin은 대조구와 ER70에 비하여 높은 발현을 보였다. 이상의 결과로부터 육계에서 보상 성장 및 근육 발달 관련 유전자들의 발현 양상을 고려할 때, 에너지 제한 15%(ER85) 수준이 적절한 제한 급이 방법으로 사료된다. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of energy restricted (ER) diet on the expressions of lipogenic genes in liver and myogenic genes in muscle tissue of broiler chickens. Energy restriction was accomplished by providing chicks with 70% (ER70) or 85% (ER85) energy level of control diet intake. Energy restricted groups of chickens were restricted for 7 days, starting at 8 days of age. Ad libitum feeding was resumed after the restriction period, and continued through the end of the experiment. The body weight of chickens in the restricted groups gained less during the energy restriction period (P<0.05). The body weight of the ER groups were similar to the control group during the re-alimentation period. However, the body weight of the ER70 group did not catch up with that of the control group by 35 days of age. The energy restrictions during early life of chicks decreased the contents of triglycerides and cholesterol in blood (P<0.05), but those were not different among treatments after re-alimentation. The genes of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and transcription factors including SREBP and PPARγ were down regulated by restriction regimen only in ER70 (P<0.05). However, those genes were not completely recovered after re-alimentation in ER70 group. The RNA expression levels of Myo-D, Myf-5 and myogenin in all treatment groups were decreased by restriction regimen when compared with control group (P<0.05). Myogenin was highly expressed after re-alimentation, but the other genes were not different among groups. These results suggest that ER85 group shows the best growth performance by re-alimentation and the higher muscle differentiation by expressing myogenin.

音韻論의 發達

文洋秀 弘益大學校 1984 弘大論叢 Vol.16 No.1

Phonology is characterized as a relatively recent discipline. I would like to start the first chapter by introducing two forerunners of phonological theory, although we are able to trace it all the way back to Indian grammarians as well as Greek grammarians. They are Courtenay and de Saussure who had contributed indirectly most to the development of phonological theory. This work deals with the phoneme concepts of various Schools and the distinctive feature theory which is extensively elaborated by Roman Jakobson. Different views of the phoneme are as follows; 1) the view of assigning sounds to phonemes on the basis of their distributional properties 2) the view of assigning on the basis of their function within a system of oppositions 3) the view of considering the phoneme as a psychological sound unit. Around 1930, different phonological theories were framed almost simultaneously in different centers and their theories were developed in different directions. This paper deals with the development of phonological theory of various schools including transformational-generative phonology. Recently the non-linear phonological theory is being developed reacting against the linear phonological theory. I become interested in giving a short survey of this new theory. This work does not claim to give new contributions to phonological theory but only to summarize the characteristics of the various phonological trends and to account for the connections between them.

역사 언어학

문양수 서울대학교 어학연구소 1974 語學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

韓國語와 日本語의 親族關係 硏究

文洋秀 弘益大學校 1979 弘大論叢 Vol.11 No.-

Ⅰ.序 論 Ⅱ.比較硏究史 槪觀 Ⅲ.語彙比較 Ⅳ.音韻論的 比較 Ⅴ.????論的 比較 Ⅵ.結 論

국어의 자음군 단순화 현상 : 최적성 이론을 중심으로

문양수 서울대학교 인문학연구소 2000 人文論叢 Vol.44 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to show how all types of consDnant cluster simplification(CCS) in Korean can be explained in a unified mode applying OT. According to CCS, one of the two consonants in a coda must be deleted in order not to violate the *Complex. It is the focus of this study to explode the consonants which are preserved. Generally, language universally and in other phonological processes in Korean, the syllable codas prefer the consonant of the higher sonorant if that syllable can not be an open syllable. Contrariwise, the Korean undergoes simplification by displaying a different pattem : simplified oodas prefEr the less sonorant consonant of the peripheral place. Thus, Nocoda-sonorant is low-ranked. This study claims that morphologically-based constraint(Parse-peripherality) is the main factor in determining CCS so that selected peripherals preserve the morpheme of the stern and eliminate the possibility of the non-peripheral coda being assimilated by the 1311owing onset. If morphological constraints can not decide a candidate, then phenological constraints evaluate the optimal oueut.

한우 근내지방세포의 분화에 관한 연구

문양수,강혜경 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2007 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.20 No.-

근육내지방의 발달 및 분화는 고급육생산을 위한 필수 인자 중 하나이다. 따라서 반추동물의 근내 지방의 분화에 대한 기초지식의 확보는 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 한우의 근내 지방세포를 추출하고 이를 이용한 세포배양의 조건의 확립과 효과적인 세포분화 방법을 개발하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 한우의 근내 지방세포로부터 preadipocyte를 분리하고 이들을 배양하여 섬유아세포 특이적 양상을 관찰하였다. 이들 근내 지방전구세포는 insulin, dexametasone(DEX), methylisobutylxanthine(MIX)을 포함한 분화배지에서 지방세포로 발달하였다. 분화배지를 10일간 처리한 것이 2일간 처리한 것보다 효과적이었으나 그 차이는 크지 않았다. 분화 유도시 MIX에 의한 분화 유도가 DEX에 의한 효과 보다 높았으며 DEX/MIX혼합 처리에 의한 상승효과는 볼 수 없었다. 본 연구는 고급육생산을 위한 지방세포분화 연구의 기초 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다. The quantity of fat deposited intramuscular, marbling, is one of major determinants of meat-producing animals. Intramuscular adipocyte differentiation is thought to be related to the formation of marbling. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism of adipocyte differentiation in intramuscular fat. The object of this study was to establish the culture system for differentiation of intramuscular adipocytes isolated from Hanwoo. The isolated intramuscular preadipocytes was exhibited a fibroblast-like preadipocytes and differentiated into mature adipocytes by serum free differentiation medium containing insulin, dexamethasone (DEX), methylisobutylxanthine (MIX). The treatment of differentiation medium for full period (day 10) on preadipocytes was induced better adipocyte differentiation than that of 2 day treatment. Among the components of inducers, MIX was the most great effect on adipocyte differentiation. These results suggest that bovine intramuscular preadipocyte can be induced by serum free differentiation medium and the mechanism of bovine adipocyte differentiation may be different from the other species in adipose tissues.

산란계에서 Coenzyme Q10 급여가 혈액 및 간 조직의 항산화 작용에 미치는 영향

문양수,장인석 한국가금학회 2022 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.49 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) sources on the antioxidant defense system in the blood and liver of laying hens. Thirty-six 40-wk old Lohmann Brown hens were randomly assigned to three groups based on body weight, with four cages with three layers each. Laying hens were divided into one of the following groups: control (CON), powdered CoQ10 (PCoQ, 100 mg/kg diet), and emulsified CoQ10 (ECoQ, 100 mg/kg diet). All hens were fed a control diet or a control diet supplemented with powdered or emulsified CoQ10 ad libitum for five weeks. There were no differences in body weight, weight gain, and organ weights among the treatment groups, including the liver and spleen. The blood total antioxidant power (TAP) in the ECoQ group increased (P<0.05) by approximately 2-fold compared to that in the CON group. However, there was no significant difference in blood TAP levels between the PCoQ and ECoQ groups, although a decreasing trend (P<0.13) was observed for levels of TAP in the ECoQ group. The mRNA expression and specific activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase in the liver were not affected by dietary CoQ10 or type of CoQ10. However, hepatic lipid peroxidation in the ECoQ group was lower (P<0.05) than in the CON group. In conclusion, emulsified CoQ10 increased blood TAP and decreased hepatic lipid peroxidation without affecting antioxidant enzymes, suggesting that emulsified CoQ10 might be more applicable as an active antioxidant supplement than powdered type in laying hens. Coenzyme Q10(CQ10)은 세포의 미토콘드리아 전자전달계의 산화적 인산화 작용에 중요한 역할을 하는 물질로서 최근 항산화제로서 가능성이 주목을 받고 있다. 따라서 본 시험은 산란 스트레스로서 지방간 현상이 다발하는 산란계(40주령)를 이용하여 대조군(CON), 분말 CoQ10 급여군(PCoQ, 100 mg/kg 사료) 및 유화 CoQ10 급여군(ECoQ, 100 mg/kg 사료) 등 3 처리군으로 설정하고 항산화 관련 지표를 조사하였다. 5주간의 시험 결과 분말 및 유화 CoQ10 급여는 산란계의 체중, 증체, 간 및 비장의 무게에는 영향은 미치지 않았다. CoQ10 급여 후 혈액의 전체 항산화력(total antioxidant power)을 조사한 결과 대조군과 비교 시 ECoQ군에서 약 2배 정도 유의적으로(P<0.05) 증가하였다. PCoQ군에서 수치상 약 1.5배의 TAP가 증가하였으나 대조군과 비교 시 유의적 차이는 없었다. 산란계의 간 조직에서 SOD, GPX 및 CAT 등 항산화 효소의 mRNA 발현은 분말 또는 유화 CoQ10 급여에 따른 유의적 효과가 없었다. 이들 항산화 효소들의 특이적 활성도를 조사한 결과 역시 분말 또는 유화 CoQ10 급여에 따른 유의적 차이가 없었다. 그러나 간 조직의 지질과산화(lipid peroxidation) 지표는 대조군과 비교 시 ECoQ에서 유의하게(P<0.05) 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 유화형 COQ10 급여는 산란계에서 혈액의 전체 항산화력(TAP)을 증가시키고 간 조직에서 발생하는 활성산소를 효율적으로 제거하여 지질과산화도를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 COQ10 급여는 과도한 산란 스트레스로부터 건강한 산란계를 사육할 수 있는 항산화 사료첨가제로써 이용 가능성이 높은 것으로 생각된다.

변형 생성 문법에서의 언어 변화

문양수 한글학회 1981 한글 Vol.- No.172