농업인 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향요인 연구 - 창업기회인식, 창업효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

마지영 ( Ma Ji Young ),장은희 ( Jang Eun Hee ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2023 협동조합경영연구 Vol.59 No.-

이 연구는 가공생산 농업인들을 대상으로 기업가정신, 창업기회인식, 창업효능감, 창업의지 간의 영향 관계와 창업기회인식과 창업효능감의 매개효과를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 전라북도 완주군농업기술센터에서 진행된 2023 완주군 로컬푸드 가공식품분야 통합교육을 받은 가공생산 농업인 225명을 대상으로 농업인 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향력과 창업기회 인식, 창업효능감이 매개하였을 때 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 농업인 기업가정신의 혁신성, 위험감수성, 자기주도성, 성취욕구에서는 창업의지에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 진취성은 창업의지에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 농업인의 기업가정신과 창업의지 관계에서 창업기회인식의 매개효과를 살펴보기 위해 3단계 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 창업기회인식은 기업가정신과 창업의지 관계에서 유의한 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 창업효능감의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과에서도 유의미한 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 가공생산 농업인들이 창업기회를 포착하여 새로운 비즈니스에 도전하고, 창업효능감을 높여 실제 창업행동으로 이어질 수 있도록 창업의지를 강화할 수 있는 다양한 전략이 요구된다. This study empirically tested the influence relationship between entrepreneurship, startup opportunity recognition, startup efficacy, and startup will, as well as the mediating effect of startup opportunity awareness and startup efficacy, targeting processing farmers. To achieve the study’s purpose, 225 processing and production farmers who received integrated training in the 2023 Wanju-gun local food processed food field held at the Wanju-gun Agricultural Technology Center in Jeollabuk-do mediated the influence of farmer entrepreneurship on the will to start a business, recognition of start-up opportunity, and start-up efficacy. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analyses were performed to verify the impact of this. As a result, first, the innovativeness, risk-taking, self-direction, and desire for achievement of farmers’ entrepreneurship were found to have a significant effect on the will to start a business, but it was confirmed that enterprisingness did not have an effect on the will to start a business. The examination of the mediating effect of efficacy indicated that there was a significant partial mediating effect. Based on these results, various strategies are required to strengthen the will to start a business so that processing farmers can seize start-up opportunities, challenge new businesses, and increase start-up efficacy, which can lead to actual start-up behavior.

리튬 이온 전지용 실리콘 복합 음극 재료의 설계 및 공학

마지영(Jiyoung Ma),조재필(Jaephil Cho) 한국태양에너지학회 2021 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

음식체험관광의 체험요소와 체험만족이 행동의도에 미치는 영향

마지영(Ma, Ji-Young),장동헌(Jang, Dong-Heon) 한국산업경제학회 2021 산업경제연구 Vol.34 No.1

이 연구는 음식이 관광자원으로서 경제적 부가가치가 높아지고 관광 상품화에 대한 필요성이 강조됨에 따라 어떠한 체험요소들이 체험만족에 영향을 미치는지와 체험만족과 행동의도간에 관계를 파악하였다. 이를 위해 전주한옥마을에 소재한 전주김치문화관에 개설된 계절김치아카데미 체험프로그램에 참여했던 관광객 136명을 대상으로 구조방정식 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 체험요소 중 오락적 체험, 교육적 체험, 일탈적 체험에서는 체험만족과의 관계는 확인되지 않았지만, 심미적 체험요소에서는 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 체험만족은 행동의도인 추천의도와 재방문의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 주요 선행변수가 체험만족임을 재확인한 결과로 주변에 긍정적인 추천 및 재방문을 유인하기 위해서는 체험만족을 유도할 수 있는 다양한 음식문화 콘텐츠와 음식체험 프로그램 그리고 음식체험을 소비하는 공간이 중요하다고 하겠다. This thesis attempted to find out which experience factors influence experience satisfaction and the relationship between experience satisfaction and behavioral intention as food has increased economic added value as a tourism resource and the need for commercialization of tourism is emphasized. To this end, 136 tourists who participated in the “Seasonal Kimchi Academy” experience program established at the Jeonju Kimchi Cultural Center located in Jeonju Hanok Village were analyzed using the structural equation technique. As a result, the correlation between experience satisfaction was not established in entertainment experience, educational experience, and deviant experience among experience factors, but it was found that only aesthetic experience factors were affected. In addition, experience satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on both the behavioral intention, the recommendation intention and the revisit intention. This is a result of reconfirming that the main preceding variable influencing the behavioral intention is experience satisfaction. I would say that the space consumed is important.

농과계열 학생의 기업가정신이 창업기회인식과 창업의도에 미치는 영향 분석

마지영(Ma, Ji-Young),장동헌(Jang, Dong-Heon),문수희(Moon, Soo-Hee) 한국산업경제학회 2022 산업경제연구 Vol.35 No.5

이 연구는 우리나라의 심각한 사회문제로 부각되고 있는 청년실업의 대안으로 청년창업이 독려됨에 따라 잠재적 창업가인 농과계열 대학생의 기업가정신이 창업기회인식과 창업의도에 미치는 영향관계를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 전라북도 소재의 J대학교 농과계열 대학생 156명을 대상으로 구조방정식 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 기업가정신의 핵심 요소 중 혁신성, 진취성 및 위험감수성은 창업기회의식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업기회인식은 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업가정신의 요소인 혁신성과 위험감수성은 창업기회인식을 통하여 창업의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 기업가정신의 진취성은 창업기회인식에 유의한 것으로 분석되었으나, 창업의도에는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 청년창업의 활성화를 위해서는 창업의도를 높이기 위한 창업교육과 창업지원 프로그램을 통해 기업가정신(혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성)을 고취하고, 새로운 사업기회의 인식 즉, 창업기회인식과 발견된 기회를 이용할 수 있는 역량 강화노력이 필요하다고 판단된다. In this study, as youth entrepreneurship is encouraged as an alternative to youth unemployment, which is emerging as a serious social problem in Korea, relationships among entrepreneurship, opportunity recognition for entrepreneurs, and start-up intentions. For this purpose, a total of 156 survey responds were collected from students enrolled in the agricultural department at a national university located in Jeollabuk-do and analysed through the structural equation method. As a result, first, among the key factors of entrepreneurship, proactiveness and risk-taking affect the recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities, and it was confirmed that there was no effect on innovation. Second, it was found that the recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities had a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, by verifying the mediating effect of innovation and risk taking, the direct effect between the entrepreneurial intention and the recognition of entrepreneurship opportunity was confirmed. Third, innovativeness and risk-taking were found to have a direct effect on the recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities. It was found that entrepreneurial opportunity has a positive impact on entrepreneurial intention. Based on these results, in order to revitalize youth entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship (innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking) is promoted through education and entrepreneurial support programs, and recognition of new business opportunities, that is, recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities and capacity to take advantage of discovered opportunities, are strengthened.

계층화분석(AHP)을 통한 농업인 가공창업 활성화 방안 연구 - 농업인 소규모 창업기술지원 사업을 중심으로 -

마지영 ( Ma Ji-young ),장동헌 ( Jang Dong-heon ),문수희 ( Moon Soo-hee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2023 농촌계획 Vol.29 No.2

This study used the AHP technique by constructing three classes based on small-scale start-up technology support projects for farmers to set the direction of revitalizing processed start-ups for farmers. To this end, priorities were derived by comparing the policy support managers of the Rural Development Administration and 18 people in charge of support projects for the Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services and the Urban Agricultural Technology Center. As a result, first, the priority for the direction of revitalizing processed start-ups for farmers was 45.9%, facility improvement 29.0%, and start-up technology support 25.1%. Second, the priority of processing technology support projects was 30.0%, processing technology standardization 28.6%, education and coaching 22.1%, intellectual property protection 19.3%, PR marketing 61.6%, online distribution 26.0%, and management start-up support 12.4%, and facility improvement support projects were 68.3% and internal facility remodeling 31.7%. Based on these results, efforts and revitalization measures for standardizing agricultural processing technology are needed, and active facility improvement support projects are urgently needed to establish a hygienic and safe production base.

여성농업인의 기업가정신과 농산물 가공 창업의도간 관계분석

마지영(Ma, Ji-Young),장동헌(Jang, Dong-Heon) 한국산업경제학회 2023 산업경제연구 Vol.36 No.1

Performance Recovery of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery via Redox Reaction

노금의,마지영,송진주,우중제 한국공업화학회 2021 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2021 No.1

위암 환자의 디스트레스 유병률과 관련 위험 인자

전찬수,민정아,마지영,송교영,류인균,이창욱,이철,김태석,Jun, Chansoo,Min, Jung-Ah,Ma, Ji-Young,Song, Kyo Young,Lyoo, In Kyoon,Lee, Chang-Uk,Lee, Chul,Kim, Tae-Suk 한국정신신체의학회 2012 정신신체의학 Vol.20 No.2

연구목적 : 위암은 국내에서 매우 빈번하게 발생하는 암이지만, 위암과 디스트레스 간의 관련성을 규명한 연구는 거의 없었다. 본 연구에서는 위암 환자의 디스트레스의 유병률을 조사하고 관련 위험인자를 알아보고자 한다. 방 법 : 일 종합병원 암센터에 입원한 274명의 위암 환자가 본 연구에 참여하였다. 모든 참여자에게 디스트레스를 평가하는 병원 불안 우울 척도가 시행되었으며, 사회인구학적 및 암 관련 임상 자료가 조사되었다. 결 과 : 153명(55.8%)의 위암 환자가 유의한 디스트레스를 나타내었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 음주 경험이 있는 경우[오즈비(OR)=2.10, p=0.034]와 수행능력이 저하된 경우(OR=2.40, p=0.002)가 위암 환자의 디스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서 약 반 수 이상의 위암 환자가 디스트레스를 겪고 있으며, 음주 경험과 낮은 수행 능력이 관련 위험 인자로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로 위암 환자의 디스트레스에 대한 선별 평가 및 심리사회적 중재의 필요성을 확인하였다. Objectives : Though gastric cancer is one of the most common cancer in Korea, there have been few studies to explore psychological distress in gastric cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of psychological distress among patients with gastric cancer. Methods : With consecutive sampling, a total of 274 patients with gastric cancer who admitted to a cancer center in a general hospital were recruited and assessed on psychological distress using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS). Sociodemographic and cancer-related clinical variables were also evaluated. Results : One hundred fifty-three(55.8%) patients with gastric cancer showed psychological distress. Logistic regression models revealed that having alcohol drinking experience[odds ratio(OR)=2.10, p=0,034] and low performance status(OR=2.40 p=0.002) were significantly associated with psychological distress in patients with gastric cancer. Conclusions : These findings indicate that approximately half of patients with gastric cancer suffered from psychological distress and having alcohol drinking experience and low performance status would be associated risk factors, suggesting the need for distress screening and psychosocial supportive care in patients with gastric cancer.

소방공무원과 구조대원에서 한국어판 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist의 신뢰도와 타당도

박신원,정현석,임주연,전유진,마지영,최예라,반순현,김성은,유시영,이선호,전새롬,강일향,이보라,이수연,손지희,임재호,윤수정,김의정,김지은,류인균,Park, Shinwon,Jeong, Hyeonseok S.,Im, Jooyeon Jamie,Jeon, Yujin,Ma, Jiyoung,Choi, Yera,Ban, Soonhyun,Kim, Sungeun,Yu, Si 대한생물정신의학회 2016 생물정신의학 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives Firefighters and rescue workers are likely to be exposed to a variety of traumatic events; as such, they are vulnerable to the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychometric properties of the Korean version of the PTSD Checklist (PCL), a widely used self-report screening tool for PTSD, were assessed in South Korean firefighters and rescue workers. Methods Data were collected via self-report questionnaires and semi-structured clinical interviews administered to 221 firefighters. Internal consistency, item-total correlation, one-week test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined. Content validity of the PCL was evaluated using factor analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were used to estimate the optimal cutoff point and area under the curve. Results The PCL demonstrated excellent internal consistency (${\alpha}=0.97$), item-total correlation (r = 0.72-0.88), test-retest reliability (r = 0.95), and convergent and divergent validity. The total score of PCL was positively correlated with the number of traumatic events experienced (p < 0.001). Factor analysis revealed two theoretically congruent factors: re-experience/avoidance and numbing/hyperarousal. The optimal cutoff was 45 and the area under the ROC curve was 0.97. Conclusions The Korean version of the PCL may be a useful PTSD screening instrument for firefighters and rescue workers, further maximizing opportunities for accurate PTSD diagnosis and treatment.

신경범죄학 : 뇌영상을 활용한 공격성 및 범죄 행동의 이해

유시영,최예지,김상준,정현석,마지영,정유진,문소현,김영은,강일향,김영훈,신경식,김지은,Yu, Si Young,Choi, Yejee,Kim, Sangjoon,Jeong, Hyeonseok S.,Ma, Jiyoung,Jeong, Eujin,Moon, Sohyeon,Kim, Nicole Y.,Kang, Ilhyang,Kim, Young Hoon,Shin, Kyu 대한생물정신의학회 2016 생물정신의학 Vol.23 No.2

Criminology has been understood within a sociological framework until the emergence of neurocriminology, which describes, understands and predicts criminal behaviors from a neurobiological point of view. Not only using biological factors including genes and hormones to understand criminal behaviors, but also using neuroimaging techniques, the field of neurocriminology aims to delve into both structural and functional differences in the brain of individuals with aggression, antisocial personalities, and even the criminals. Various studies have been conducted based on this idea, however, there still are limitations for the knowledge from these studies to be used in the court. In this review article, we provide an overview of the various research in neurocriminology, and provide insight into the future direction and implication of the field.