가금 원료사료의 새로운 엽산함량분석과 육계 전기에서 엽산, 코울린, 메티오닌의 요구량에 관한 연구

류경선,신원집 한국가금학회 1994 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.11 No.-

Effect of Grape Pomace Powder Addition on TBARS and Color of Cooked Pork Sausages during Storage

류경선,심관섭,신대근 한국축산식품학회 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.2

To determine the effects of grape skin and seed pomace (GSP) additions on the lipid oxidation susceptibility and the colorchange of cooked pork sausages, the chemical characteristics of GSP itself and the addition for two different levels of GSP(0.5 and 1.0% GSP, respectively) to sausages were examined. Both the redness and blueness of the GSP were significantlyreduced as the pH level was increased from 5 to 7, but a reverse result was determined in the color tint and yellowness(p<0.05). The GSP polyphenol and flavonoid contents were influenced by the percentages of methanol solvents, and moreflavonoids were established when 100% of methanol was applied as a solvent to the GSP. But, similar results were notobserved in the polyphenol of GSP. In cooked pork sausages, significant decreases in the lightness and redness were foundin both the 0.5% and 1.0% of GSP sausages during the storage period (p<0.05). However, an incompatible effect wasobserved in terms of yellowness, which increased as compared to the control sausage after 6 days of storage. The 0.5%addition of GSP decreased the levels of TBARS (p<0.05), but the ability of GSP to minimize lipid oxidation was not dosedependent. Therefore, the results indicated that the GSP is an efficient suppressor of lipid oxidation and has latent effectsas a natural antioxidant when 0.5% of GSP is added to the cooked pork sausages.

파워필의 급여가 육계의 생산성 및 장내 미생물에 미치는 영향

류경선,서경석,김상호,송희종 한국가금학회 2001 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

The objective of these experiments gas to investigate the feeding of Powerfeel supplementation on performance and intestinal microflora of broiler chicks. Five treatments were allocated into 0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.10% Powerfeel with four replications for five weeks. Diets contained 21.5% CP, 3,100 kcal/kg ME for the first three weeks and 19% CP, 3,100 kcal/kg ME for the rest two weeks. Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion were weekly measured. E. coli and Salmonella were examined from cecum and ileum at the end of experiment. ND titer were also measured at five weeks old after first and booster vaccination at 14 and 21 days of age. In experiment 1, Weight gain of Powerfeef treatments was significantly higher for five weeks (P〈0.05). Feed intake increased on all Powerfeel treatments. Chicks fed Powerfeel improved feed conversion ratio(FCR) significantly compared to that of control (P〈0.05), but was not shown the consistency. In experiment 2, Weight gain and feed consumption of chicks fed Powerfeel were tended to increase, but were not statistically different from control. Powerfeel treatments showed significantly lower FCR than control(P〈0.05). The number of Salmonella and E. coli of chicks ileum fed Powerfeel were highly decreased, compared to those of control in both experiments. Powerfeel supplementation seemed to decrease the number of both Salmonella and E. coli in illeum, but was not consistency in cecum. Chicks fed Powerfeel showed significantly higher ND titer than control (P〈0.05). These results indicated that the optimum level of Powerfeel to maximize the performance of broiler chicks were estimated from 0.050 to 0.075% in broiler diets.

엔비로의 첨가.급여가 계사내 유해가스와 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향

류경선,박재홍,서경석,김상호 한국가금학회 2001 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of dietary supplemental Enviro on noxious gas of environmental controlled poultry house and performance of broiler chicks. Diets contained 21.5, 19.00 CP and 3,100, 3,200 kcal/kg ME, respectively for starting and finishing period. Enviro were supplemented with 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3% in Expt. 1 and 2, respectively. $CO_{2}$ and ammonia gas were periodically detected for finsihing period in Expt. 1. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion(FC) were measured for five weeks in Expt. 2. ND antibody titer were also measured after primary and booster vaccination at two and three weeks old. Blood cholesterol and nutrients digestibility were In Expt. 1, ammonia and $CO_{2}$ gas of chicks fed 0.2% Enviro showed 32.8ppm and 1,719ppm in poultry house and significantly decrease compared to that of control(P〈0.05). $CO_{2}$ gas was 1,814ppm in 0.4% Enviro treatments and also significantly lower than control(P〈0.05), but tended to be increased compared to that of 0.2% Enviro treatments, In Expt. 2, weight gain of chicks fed 0.1 and 0.2% Enviro was significantly increased for starting period(P〈0.05), but was not statistically different for finishing period. Feed intake was no significantly different of all treatments. Chicks showed lower FC in 0.3% Enviro treatment for starting period(P〈0.05) than others, but was not for finishing period. ND AB titer of chicks fed Enviro was prone to be higher than control, but was not significantly different. Total blood cholesterol was not significantly different of all treatments, but tended to be high in 0.1 and 0.2% Enviro treatments. HDL of chicks fed those levels showed significantly higher than control(P〈0.05), whereas LDL was tended to be decreased in those treatments. The digestibilites of crude protein and fiber were improved in 0.1 and 0.2% Enviro treatments relative to those of control, but was not statistically different. However, crude ash digestibility was significantly improved in 0.1 and 0.2% Enviro treatments(P〈0.05). Chicks also showed AMEn in 0.1, 0.2% Enviro treatments, but was no significance. The results of these experiments indicated that 0.1% Enviro supplement would be maximize the performance of broiler chicks.

혈중 멜라토닌 혹은 에스트로겐과 광주기의 상호작용이 재래닭의 생산성에 미치는 영향

류경선,강창원 한국가금학회 1997 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

An experiment was conducted to investigate the relationship between blood hormone levels and light cycle on performance of Korean native chicken. One hundred and two Korean native chickens were grouped into three treatments of natural light cycle (Control), 13L:11D (T2), and 16L:8D (T3). The egg production, egg weight, feed intake, serum melatonin and estrogen level were periodically measured from 22 to 34 weeks, respectively. The laying rates of T2 and T3 were significantly higher than that of the Control (P<o.05), except for the last period of the trial. There was no significant difference in laying rate between T2 and T3. The egg weight of T2 was significantly heavier than those of the Control and T3 for the first four wk, however, the egg weight of the Control was significantly heavier than the other treatments for the rest of periods (P<o.05). At 30 wk of age, the serum melatonin content of T3 was significantly higher than that of the Control, but there were no significant differences among treatments for the rest of experimental periods. It appears that the melatonin has a role in egg production of Korean native chicken. The blood estrogen level of T2 was also significantly high compared to those of the other groups at 26 and 30 wk of age(P<0.05), but was not different from the Control at 34 wk of age. The light stimulation may affect both blood hormone levels after the onset of laying in Korean native hens.

여호와 찬양

류경선 연세대학교 음악연구소 2001 성가합창곡 Vol.4 No.-

인공 및 천연 제올라이트의 급여가 육계의 생산성과 장내 미생물에 미치는 영향

류경선,박재홍,이덕배,김상호,신원집 한국가금학회 2002 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

본 실험은 석탄재를 이용하여 합성한 인공제올라이트 (AZ)의 사료적 가치를 구명하기 위하여 천연제올라이트(NZ)와 동일한 수준으로 첨가 . 급여하여 육계의 생산성, 장내 미생물 및 혈중 콜레스테롤 등에 미치는 영향을 5주간 고찰하였다. 전기 3주 동안 사료내 조단백질은 21.5%, ME 3,100 kal/kg으로 하였고, 후기에는 조단백질 19%, ME 3,100kcal /kg 수준으로 급여하였다. 처리구는 대조구(제올라이트 0%), AZ와NZ를 각각 1.5,3.0% 씩 육계용 사료에 배합하였으며, 처리구당 4반복, 반복당 16수로 전체 320수를 공시하였다. 조사항목으로 증체량, 사료섭취량, 사료요구율은 주간별로 측정하였다. 장내 미생물, 혈중 콜레스테롤 및 뉴켓슬병 백신에 대한 항체가는 실험종료시에 측정하였다. 증체량은 NZ 처리구에서 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 대조구와 통계적인 차이가 없었고, AZ 3.0%처리구는 대조구에 비하여 현저하게 감소하였다(P<0.05). 사료섭취 량은 처리구간에 차이가 없었으며 사료요구율은 AZ 3.0% 처리구에 비하여 NZ 3.0%가 현저하게 개선되었다(P<0.05).제올라이트가 육계의 장내 미생물에 미치는 영향은 대조구와 차이가 없었으며 혈중 총콜레스테롤은 NZ 처리구에서 현저하게 감소되었고 뉴켓슬병백신에 대한 항체가는 제올라이트 처리구가 현저하게 증가하였다(P<0.05). 본 실험의 결과, AZ 1.5% 급여수준은 육계의 생산성에서 대조구와 차이가 없었으므로 육계 사료에 이용될 수 있는 수준으로 사료된다. An experiment was conducted to compare the influences of artificial zeolite(AZ) produced from fly ash and natural zeolite(NZ), those were supplemented into broiler diets, on performances, intestinal microbes and some blood chemistry for 5 wks. The experimental diets contained 21.5 and 19% CP fur starting and finishing period, respectively. The ME was 3,100 kcal/kg of feed in both starter and finisher diets. Three hundred twenty chicks were assigned to 5 treatments with 4 replicates and fed one of five experimental diets containing different levels of AZ or NZ ; 0% zeolite, 1.5% AZ, 3.0% AZ, 1.5% NZ, and 3.0% NZ. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion were measured with weekly basis. Blood cholesterol and intestinal microflora were analyzed at the end of the experiment. Weight gain of chicks fed with NZ tended to increase, but was not statistically different from other diet groups. However, the birds of fed with 3.0% AZ showed significant decrement of weight gain compared to that of control(P<0.05). No significant difference in feed intake was found among five treatment. Feed conversion was significantly improved in 3.0% NZ treatment relative to that of 3.0% AZ(P<0.05). There were no consistent differences in intestinal microbes between the control and zeolite groups. Blood cholesterol was significantly lower in 3.0% NZ treatments than the others(P<0.05). These results suggest that AZ can be added to broiler feeds less than 1.5% without any detrimental effects on chick performances.

생균제의 급여가 산란계의 생산성과 장내 미생물의 변화에 미치는 영향

류경선,박흥석,류명선,박수영,김상호,송희종 한국가금학회 1999 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

The objects of this experiment was to investigate the effect of dietary several supplemental probiotics on performance and intestinal microflora of Lohmann brown laying hens from 68 to 80 weeks. Basal diets based on corn and soybean meal contained 18.0% CP and 2,720㎉/kg ME. Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus salvarius isolated from piglet(LSP) were fed at the level of 0.1 and 0.2% in a one way design. There were four replicates of 40 hens each per treatment. Egg production, feed intake, feed conversion ratio(FCR), eggshell quality were measured at every four weeks and intestinal microflora were examined at the end of experiment. Egg production of bird fed 0.2% individual probiotics was significantly higher than that of control(P 0.05). Birds fed the diet containing 0.2% LSC and LSP had significantly lower FCR than other treatments(P 0.05). However, egg weight of birds fed control and 0.2% BS diet showed higher than other treatments. Feed intake of 0.2% BS and 0.1% LSP treatment was significantly higher than other treatments, but was not consistency of all treatments(P 0.05). Eggshell breaking strength and thickness of hens fed probiotics tended to increase compared to that of control, but was not significantly different. Intestinal anaerobes, Lactobacillus spp. and yeast of hens fed all tested probiotics were significantly increased compared to those of control. The number of intestinal E. coli of all probiotics treatments except 0.1% LSP tended to decrease. Intestinal Lactobacillus spp. was increased significantly by 0.1% dietary LSC, whereas intestinal yeast showed significant increase in LSP treatments(P〈0.05). The results of this experiment indicated that feeding probiotics to laying hens improved the egg production, FCR and increased beneficial microflora.

황기의 첨가.급여가 육계의 생산성 및 혈액의 성상과 육질에 미치는 영향

류경선,강창원,송근섭,백승운 한국가금학회 1998 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplemental Astragalus membranaceus on performance and meat quality of broiler chicks for 5 weeks. Basal diets based on corn and soybean meal contained 21% crude protein for the first three weeks and 19% for the rest of two weeks. Four levels of dietary Astragalus membranaceus(0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00%) were fed in a one way design. There were four replicates of 50 chicks per treatment. Weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, blood component, breast meat lipid and protein were measured at the end of experiment. No increased growth rate was observed in chicks fed the basal diet supplemented with Astragalus membranaceus. Chicks fed the diet containing 0.5 and 1.00% Astragalus membranaceus tended to depress the growth rate. Feed intake of 0.25% Astragalus membranaceus treatment was significantly lower than control group(P<0.05), Dietary supplemental Astragalus membranaceus improved the feed efficiency compared to the control group, but was not significantly different between them. However, Astragalus membranaceus treatment exhibited decreased serum cholesterol and AST compared to those of control group, but was not significantly different between supplemental groups. Serum hematocrit, triglyceride, phosphate and BUN decreased at 0.25% Asparagus membranaceous supplementation. Growth hormone and IGF-1 (ng/ml) of chicks fed more than 0.50% Astragalus membranaceus significantly decreased compared to those of control(P<0.05). The total lipid and protein content of chicks fed 0.25 and 0.50% Astragalus membranaceus tended to increase, but did not show consistency at more than 0.50% supplement. The results of this experiment indicated that optimum dietary Astragalus membranaceus level to improve the performance and meat quality of broiler chicks may be less than 0.25%. 본 연구는 황기의 사료내 첨가·급여가 육계의 항병성, 생산성 및 계육의 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 시행하였다. 기초사료는 전기 3주와 후기 2주에 각각 21과 19% 수준의 조단백질이 함유되었다. 시험설계는 황기의 첨가수준을 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00%로 4개의 처리구로 하였고, 처리구당 4반복으로 하였으며, 반복당 50수씩 800수를 이용하였다. 증체량, 사료섭취량, 사료요구율은 5주동안 매주 측정하였고, 시험 종료시에 혈액의 성상 및 계육의 지방과 단백질함량을 조사하였다. 황기 첨가구는 대조구에 비하여 성장에 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, 사료섭취량은 대조구에 비하여 현저하게 감소하였고(P<0.05), 사료효율은 0.25%첨가구에서 개선되는 경향을 보였다. 육계용 사료에 황기의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라서 혈청 콜레스테롤과 AST는 감소하였으며, 헤마토크릿, 지방, 인과 BUN의 수준은 0.25%첨가구에서 감소하였다. 혈청 GH와 IGF-1은 0.50과 1.00% 황기 급여구에서 대조구에 비하여 낮았다. 0.25와 0.50%황기 첨가구에서 가슴육의 지방과 단백질함량은 대조구에 비하여 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 0.50%이상의 수준에서는 일관성이 없었다. 본 시험의 결과 육계용 사료에 황기의 적정 첨가수준은 0.25%이하에서 생산성과 항병성 및 계육의 품질을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

가금 원료사료의 새로운 엽산 분석방법과 어린 육계의 엽산과 메티오닌의 요구량에 관한 연구

류경선,박강희,신원집 한국가금학회 1995 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.22 No.3

In Experiment 1, microbial assays were conducted on 57 feed ingredient samples to determine the content of total folic acid using Lactobacillus casei(ATCC 7469). Folic acid contents of feed samples pretreated with conjugase, ${\alpha}$-amylase, and a mixture of protease(Pronase)were corn, 09${\pm}$1.18($\pi$g${\pm}$SD); fish meal, 23.05${\pm}$1.27; milo, 29.34${\pm}$0.55; bakery meal, 25.80${\pm}$6.93; meat and bone meal, 56.76${\pm}$4.97; wheat middlings, 85.14${\pm}$2.56; and soybean meal, 193.97${\pm}$3.98. Experiments 2 and 3 were conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplemental folic acid and methionine on the performance of starting broiler chicks for 18 days. Four levels of dietary folic acid(0.24. 0.54,1.14 and 2.34mg/kg) and four levels of dietary methionine(0.45, 0.53,0.61, and 0.69%) were fed in a factorial design. The basal diet was based on corn, isolated soybean protein, meat and bone meal, and fish meal. It contained adequate amounts of all nutrients except methionine and folic acid in both experiments. Increased growth rate was observed in chicks fed the basal diet supplemented with either folic acid or methionine. Total dietary folic acid and methionine plus cysteine requirements for optimum growth were estimated to be 1.80 mg/kg and 0.89% in Experiment 2, and 1.47 mg/kg and 0.91% in Experiment 3, respectively. There were interactions between dietary folic acid and methionine on weight gain in both experiments. Chicks fed diets containing 2.34 mg folic acid /kg tended to display slow growth rate in both experiments. There was a significant linear feed conversion response to folic acid in Experiment 2, and a significant quadratic feed conversion resuonse to methionine in Experiment 3. There were both linear and quadratic liver folic acid responses to dietary folic acid in both experiments. There was no indication that dietary methionine had any effect on liver folic acid content. The incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia increased with increasing supplemental methionine, but were no significant differences detected at 5% level.