조선노동당 제8차대회 당규약 개정과 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화: 김정은 정권의 당정군관계를 중심으로

김태경,이정철,양혜,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Lee, Jung Chul,Yang, Hui 사단법인 코리아컨센서스연구원 2022 Analyses & alternatives Vol.6 No.1

2021년 8차 당대회에서 개정된 조선노동당 규약은 김정은 정권의 북한의 사회주의·공산주의에 대한 이데올로기 규정변화, 새로운 전략적 노선 및 최근 정세변화를 반영하는 한편, 중앙과 지방을 포괄하는 당 조직체계 상 주요 변화를 포괄한다. 본 연구는 9차례 개정된 조선노동당 규약 전체를 대상으로, 2021년 1월 개정 당규약이 명시한 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화를 분석함으로써 김정은 정권의 권력구조, 즉 수령제 및 당·정·군관계를 평가한다. 2010년 3차 당대표자회 후계구도를 거쳐 2012년 4차 당대표자회 이후 공식출범한 김정은 정권은 2022년 4월 집권 10년을 앞두고 당 수반이자 국가 수반인 김정은을 중심으로 한 유일영도체계를 제도화하고 새로운 당·정·군 조직 재편을 통해 일원적 지도·집행체계를 확립했다. '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'는 당 수반-총비서의 당중앙위원회 기구를 통한 '조직영도'의 체계로 구축되며 김정은 시대 당-국가체제의 제도화와 일원화를 동시에 보여준다. 이러한 조직적 개편은 2020년 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 '삼중고'를 겪고 있는 김정은 시대 북한의 위기관리체제 확립의 특성을 보이며 향후 김정은 정권의 통치구조를 이해, 전망하는 데 중요한 함의를 가진다. The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), revised at the eighth Party Congress in 2021, reflect the Kim Jong Un regime's changes in strategic lines and ideological justifications on North Korea's socialism and communism, and its recent stances against the external environment. Moreover, they contain critical changes in the party's organizational system encompassing the central and the provinces. This study explores the organizational changes of the "monolithic guidance system of the party core" stipulated by the new party rules in January 2021, based on the analysis of the entire nine revised rules of the WPK since 1945. In the 2021 Party Congress, the Kim Jong Un regime, which officially came to power after the fourth Party Conference in 2012, has institutionalized the monolithic guidance system centered on the party core, or the head of state, Kim Jong Un. The newly set leadership and execution system, which reorganized party, government, and military organizational structure and accompanied the relevant personnel changes, was derived from the attempts for reinstating the Kim Jong Un regime as a more normalized party-state structure before its 10th year in power in April 2022. The "monolithic leadership system of the party core" established a system of "organizational leadership" through the organization of the Central Committee, directed by the Party Head, or General Secretary. The institutionalization of the new system resulted from the ten-year development of the revival of the party-state structure, which compromised the status of the military and reconfirmed the party's control of the military. This study explains the new system from the perspectives of both institutionalization and top-down unity, shedding light on the new party-military-government relations of the Kim Jong Un regime. The analysis contributes to a better understanding and forecasting of the Kim Jong Un regime's governance, which currently strengthens the monolithic leadership system as a crisis management system in the face of the "triple hardships" of sanctions, Covid and disaster.

조선노동당 제8차대회 당규약 개정과 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화: 김정은 정권의 당정군관계를 중심으로

김태경,이정철,양혜,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Lee, Jung Chul,Yang, Hui 사단법인 코리아컨센서스연구원 2022 분석과 대안 Vol.6 No.1

The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), revised at the eighth Party Congress in 2021, reflect the Kim Jong Un regime's changes in strategic lines and ideological justifications on North Korea's socialism and communism, and its recent stances against the external environment. Moreover, they contain critical changes in the party's organizational system encompassing the central and the provinces. This study explores the organizational changes of the "monolithic guidance system of the party core" stipulated by the new party rules in January 2021, based on the analysis of the entire nine revised rules of the WPK since 1945. In the 2021 Party Congress, the Kim Jong Un regime, which officially came to power after the fourth Party Conference in 2012, has institutionalized the monolithic guidance system centered on the party core, or the head of state, Kim Jong Un. The newly set leadership and execution system, which reorganized party, government, and military organizational structure and accompanied the relevant personnel changes, was derived from the attempts for reinstating the Kim Jong Un regime as a more normalized party-state structure before its 10th year in power in April 2022. The "monolithic leadership system of the party core" established a system of "organizational leadership" through the organization of the Central Committee, directed by the Party Head, or General Secretary. The institutionalization of the new system resulted from the ten-year development of the revival of the party-state structure, which compromised the status of the military and reconfirmed the party's control of the military. This study explains the new system from the perspectives of both institutionalization and top-down unity, shedding light on the new party-military-government relations of the Kim Jong Un regime. The analysis contributes to a better understanding and forecasting of the Kim Jong Un regime's governance, which currently strengthens the monolithic leadership system as a crisis management system in the face of the "triple hardships" of sanctions, Covid and disaster.

박막트랜지스터의 채널 내에 형성된 금속 유도 측면 결정화의 경계가 누설전류에 미치는 영향

김태경,김기범,윤여건,김창훈,이병일,주승기,Kim, Tae-Gyeong,Kim, Gi-Beom,Yun, Yeo-Geon,Kim, Chang-Hun,Lee, Byeong-Il,Ju, Seung-Gi 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.37 No.4

금속 유도 측면 결정화 (Metal-Induced Lateral Crystallization; MILC)에 의해 저온다결정 실리콘 박막트랜지스터를 형성할 때 Ni박막을 게이트와 소오스/드레인간 경계로부터 거리를 달리하여 형성한 뒤 결정화시킴으로써 소오스와 드레인으로부터 결정화가 진행되어 서로 만나는 경계 면을 채널 내부 외부에 인위적으로 위치시킬 수 있었고 이들의 전기적 특성비교를 통하여 MILC경계가 트랜지스터 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰할 수 있었다. MILC 경계를 채널 내부로부터 제거시킴으로써 On Current, Subthreshold slope 특성을 향상시킬 수 있었고 누설전류 특성도 크게 향상시킬 수 있었다. 채널 내부에 MILC 경계가 존재할 경우 전기적 스트레스를 인가함에 따라 누설전류의 양이 감소하였고, 전체 감소량은 채널 폭이 넓을수록 증가하였고 채널길이에는 무관하였다. In the case of metal-induced lateral crystallization (MILC) for low temperature poly-Si TFT, offset length between Ni-thin film and the sides of gate could be modified to control the location of MILC boundary. Electrical characteristics were compared to analyze the effect of MILC boundary that was located either in or out of the channel region of the TFT. By removing the MILC boundary from channel region, on current, subthreshold slope and leakage current properties could be improved. When MILC boundary was located in the channel region, leakage current was reduced with electrical stress biasing. The amount of reduction increased as the channel width increased, but it was independent of the channel length.

식용곤충 신시장 창출을 위한 기술동향 분석 및 시장 전망

김태경,용해인,전기홍,김영붕,정사무엘,김현욱,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Yong, Hae In,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Kim, Young-Boong,Jung, Samooel,Kim, Hyun-Wook,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국축산식품학회 2020 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.9 No.1

복부동계를 동반한 동기능부전 증후군에 영계출감탕 투여 1례

김태경,류순현,김정열,고창남,김영석,김은주,Kim, Tai-Kyung,Ryu, Soon-Hyun,Kim, Jung-Yul,Go, Chang-Nam,Kim, Young-Suk,Kim, Eun-Ju 대한한방내과학회 2002 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

The sick sinus syndrome refers to a combination of symptoms (dizziness, confusion, fatigue, syncope, and congestive heart failure) caused by sinus node dysfunction and marked sinus bradycardia, sinoarterial block, or sinus arrest. 'Abdominal pulsation' means a disagreeable symptom that is defined as sensation of beating at the abdomen. We experienced a 84 year-old female patient who had dizziness, fatigue, abdominal pulsation and frequent voiding. These symptoms were related to previous episodes and presumed sick sinus syndrome by symptoms, ECGs and 24 hrs of holter monitoring. In the point of Differentiation of Syndrome (辨證), this patient was diagnosed as 'Water retention(水氣)' and was administered with Yeonggyechulgam-tang(岺桂朮甘湯). After the treatment, abdominal pulsation (frequency) and dizziness (VAS) were improved. Futhermore, the interval of voiding was longer and each volume of urination increased.

1.8 mm와 2.2 mm 동축 소절개와 2.75 mm 절개 백내장 수술의 1년 결과

김태경,김만수,김은철,Tai Kyong Kim,Man Soo Kim,Eun Chul Kim 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.7

Purpose: To compare the 1-year outcome of 1.8 mm and 2.2 mm microcoaxial cataract surgery (MCCS) versus 2.75 mm conventional cataract surgery (CCS). Methods: The present study evaluated 120 eyes (40 eyes in each group). The mean ultrasound power, ultrasound time (UST), and cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) were measured preoperatively and at 1 day, 1, 2, 6 months, and 1 year postoperative. Visual acuity, number of corneal endothelial cells, and surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) were compared. Results: In LOCS III NO4, 1.8 mm MCCS showed a statistically higher ultrasound time (p-value = 0.031) and CDE (p-value = 0.029), and the day 1 corneal thickness increase was relatively higher in 1.8 mm MCCS (p-value = 0.043) than other two groups. There were no differences in postoperative 1 year visual acuity or number of corneal endothelial cells among the groups. SIA was significantly lower in 1.8 mm and 2.2 mm MCCS compared to that of the conventional treatment (p-value = 0.046). Conclusions: There were no differences in postoperative 1 year mean endothelial cell density or corrected visual acuity between 1.8 and 2.2 mm MCCS and CCS at all cataract densities. The 1.8 mm and 2.2 mm MCCS techniques were as safe and effective as CCS, and SIA in 1.8 mm and 2.2 mm MCCS was significantly lower than that of CCS. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(7):960-968

이온 질량 주입이 금속 유도 측면 결정화에 미치는 영향

김태경,김기범,윤여건,김창훈,이병일,주승기,Kim, Tae-Gyeong,Kim, Gi-Beom,Yun, Yeo-Geon,Kim, Chang-Hun,Lee, Byeong-Il,Ju, Seung-Gi 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.37 No.4

금속 유도 측면 결정화에 의한 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 제작에서 이온 질량 주입이 MILC 속도 및 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 비정질 실리콘에 도펀트를 주입하거나 이온충돌을 가하면 MILC의 속도가 50% 이상 감소하고 MILC선단이 불균일 해졌다. IMD에 따른 비정질 실리콘 박막의 성질 변화를 분석하기 위하여 자외선 반사도 및 표면 거칠기를 관찰하였고, 이온 충돌에 의한 표면 거칠기의 증가가 MILC 속도 감소와 균일도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. Ion mass doping method has been implemented for the fabrication of large area electronic devices such as TFT-LCD. In this work, the effect of ion mass doping on the velocity and the behavior of MILC was investigated. When amorphous silicon was either doped or bombarded by accelerated ions, MILC velocity was reduced by over 50% and the front edge of MILC became coarse. In order to analyze the dependence of silicon film's properties on ion mass doping, ultraviolet reflectance and sulfate roughness were investigated. Both the velocity and the behavior of MILC were found to be related with the increase of surface roughness by ion bombardment.

육상과 해상을 위한 인터넷 기반의 팩스 서비스 시스템의 설계

김태경,이태오,Kim Tae-Gyeong,Lee Tae-Oh 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.4

현재 육상과 해상간의 통신은 Inmarsat 단말기를 이용하여 전화, 텔렉스, 팩스, 전자메일(E-mail) 및 데이터 통신을 한다. 기존 전자메일 프로그램은 비싼 통신요금과 저속의 위성통신 환경에서 최대한 통신비용을 줄이기 위한 목적으로 개발되었다. 그리고 팩스를 이용하는 경우는, 관련문서를 출력 후 송신하기 때문에 출력시간과 비용 면에서 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 육상과 해상간의 전자메일 시스템과 팩스 기능을 통합한 육상과 해상을 모두 지원하는 인터넷 기반의 팩스 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 기존 전자메일 시스템과 공중전화망(PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network)을 연결하는 하드웨어적인 모듈을 설계하였다. Currently, the communication between land and sea using Inmarsat terminal can communicate telephone, telex, fax, e-mail, data transmission. The exist e-mail program between land and sea has developed to reduce communication fee because of high satellite communication coast and low speed. In case of fax service has defect of paper, out-time, high cost. In this paper, we describes the design of fax service system based on Internet for land and sea. This fax system has been integrate e-mail system function and existing fax system function. For this purpose, the hardware module has connect e-mail system and PSTN.

예비 조리방법이 재가열 마이네이드 돼지고기 등심의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

김태경,황고은,김영붕,전기홍,임경환,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Hwang, Ko-Eun,Kim, Young-Boong,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Leem, Kyoung-Hoan,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국축산식품학회 2019 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.8 No.1

모바일 그리드에서의 작업 할당 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구

김태경,서희석,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Seo, Hee-Seok 한국시뮬레이션학회 2006 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.3

모바일 그리드 네트워크의 단점인 연결의 불안정성과 이기종의 비전용 이동장비의 사용을 고려한 환경에서, 모바일 그리드 시스템의 효율적인 성능을 제공하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 작업할당 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제시한 스케줄링 알고리즘은 두 개의 중요기능이 있으며, 이는 작업처리 시간을 예측하는 것과 작업을 수행시키기 위해 필요한 최적의 이동단말기의 개수를 정하는 것이다. 이러한 성능을 제공하기 위해서 제시한 알고리즘에서는 무선 네트워크 환경에서 이기종의 비전용장비의 영향을 고려한 네트워크의 지연시간을 계산하는 수학적인 수식을 제시하였다. 또한 구현된 모바일 그리드 환경에서 분산 어플리케이션을 수행하여 제시한 스케줄링 알고리즘에 대해 성능평가를 수행하였다. To achieve the efficient performance within a mobile grid considering the intermittent network connectivity and non-dedicated heterogeneous mobile devices, this paper suggests the scheduling algorithm of job allocation as a viable solution. The suggested scheduling algorithm has two core functions, the prediction of response time for task processing and the identification of the optimal number of mobile devices to process the mobile grid applications. This scheduling algorithm suggests the numerical formulas to calculate the network latency considering the effects of heterogeneous non-dedicated mobile system in wireless network environments. Also we evaluate the performance of mobile grid system using the processing the distributed applications in implemented mobile grid environments.