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金春美 韓國比較文學會 1982 比較文學 Vol.7 No.-
Tanizaki Junichiro (1886-1965) takes the unique status in the Japanese modern literary history as an aesthetic writer. He has coherently dealt with the theme of femine worship, fetishism, masochistic desire and sex all throughout his literary career. He recognized himself as a "student of joy, a genius who is destined to praise the human beauty when he was a student of Tokyo University. And ever since the time, he was, till end of his life, faithful only to his inner sensibility. Mishima Yukio said that in the sense of literary completion, a genius is the one who never loses his own literary quality and who firmly believes in his talent. In this sense, Tanizaki is literally a genius. It is, once his theme is fixed, quite natural that Tanizaki has pursued the varieties in his style and the fictitious technique. In this thesis, I have studied the literary world of Tanizaki by analyzing some of his works. His literary characteristic has two features; one is his childhood experience and another is Oedipus Complex. As a conclusion, it is judged, his literature has the tendency to have taken western literary theory in fictitious construction, and at the same time succeeded the world of eroticism through the popular literature in the period of Edo. However, the said tendency and succession seems quite superficial. For, his literary interest persistently lies in sex itself. He, with the Japanese imagery, gave a shape to an eternal theme of sex, one of the world-wide literary problem, the beauty of prose poetry.
걷기운동 프로그램이 농촌주민의 신체적 건강에 미치는 효과
김춘미 지역사회간호학회 2008 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.19 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of walking on physical health such as body composition, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids for residents in rural areas. Method: Data were collected from 109 residents at 4 community health centers and during the 12 weeks’ period between May and July, 2007 with quasi-experimental pre/post-test design. The data were processed with SPSS Win 12.0. Result: 69.5% of the subjects had chronic degenerative diseases such as hypertension, arthritis and diabetes mellitus. Also, 52.9% had overweight and 14.7% had excessive obesity. There were significant positive changes in BMI, blood pressure, blood glucose and LDL among obese residents. However, there was no significant difference in total cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL among blood lipids. Conclusion: This study showed that a 3 months’ walking program had positive effects on physical health and it should be continued.
택시기사들의 흡연실태 및 금연에 대한 자기효능감과 성공기대
김춘미,손행미 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.4
본 연구는 좁은 공간에서 대부분의 시간을 않아서 생활하며, 과다한 스트레스를 유발하는 교통상황에서 운전을 하며, 자동차 자체에서 뿜어져 나오는 유해가스와 도로상에서의 각종 오염물질에 늘 노출되어야 하는 직업적 특성을 가진 택시기사들을 대상으로 이들의 건강에 유해한 영향을 미치는 흡연실태 및 금연행휘를 조사함으로 써 건강증진프로그램을 개발하는 근거자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 실시 되었다.본연구의 대상자는 서울시와 수도권 소재 일개 도시의 흡연 경험이 있는 남자택시 기사 300명으로 임의 표출하였다. 자료수집은 자가 보고형 설문지로 설문지의 내용은 연구대상자의 일반적인 정보와 연구자가 문헌 고찰을 통해 흡연과 관련되 정보를 포함하였다. 자료 수집 기간은 2004년 8월 2005년 7월에 이루어졌으며 응답에 소요되는 시간은 약 15분정도 이었다. 응답이 부실한 자료를 제외하고 최종적으로 221개의 자료를 분석하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 차후 연구와 간호 실무를 위 해 다음과 같은 제언을 한다. 1.흡연하는 택시기사들을 대상으로 금연프로그램을 실시한후 그효과를 검증하는 연구가 후속적으로 요구된다. 2.자기효능감을 증진시킬수 있는 금연프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 3. 개별적인 금연단계에 따른 접근방법 의 개발 및 완전한 금연으로의 금연 변화 단계를 이동시키기 위한 금연방해 요인 찾아내어 이를 금연 프로그램에 반영하는 것이 요구된다. 4. 교대근무자들은 보건의료기관에의 접근성이 떨어지므로 향후 택시회사내 노동부가 지원하는 뇌심혈관계 관리를 특별프로그램처럼 금연교육을 비롯한 건강관리를 받을 수 있도록 하는 체계가 요구된다. 아울러 차제에 50인 이상 근로가가 있는 택시회사에 실정에 따라서 보건 관리 대행 위탁하는 형태로 보건관리자를 활용하거나 지역사회 금연강사를 활용 하는것에 필요성을 제언하는 바이다. A Study on Taxi Drivers' Smoking Behavior, Self-efficacy and Expectation Level of Success in Smoking Cessation Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find taxi drivers' smoking behavior, self-efficacy and expectation level of success in smoking cessation, It will provided useful information for developing nursing intervention in health promotion programs. Method: The subjects of this study were 271 taxi driver in Seoul and its metropolitan area. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire asking smoking history, smoking behaviors, health problem, stages of change for smoking cessation. self-efficacy and the expectation level of success in smoking cessation. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Cronbach's. Results: Of the taxi drivers, 83.8% were current smokers. Stages of change were as follows: 45.8% were in the precon-templation stage, 26.2% in the contemplation stage, 13.7% in the maintenance stage, 12.2% in the preparation stage and 1.5% in the action stage. In addition, 20.3% of the subjects reported health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and respiratory disease. The expectation level of success in smoking cessation was positively related with self-efficacy. There were statistically significant differences in the expectation level of success in smoking cessation according to the number of cigarettes per day and nicotine dependency. In addition, there were statistically significant differences in self-efficacy according to the number of cigarettes per day, duration of smoking (years) and nicotine dependency. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that taxi drivers' health problems and smoking rate were serious. Therefore more systematic health promotion programs for smoking cessation should be developed and executed by health care specialists at individual taxi companies.
김춘미,최미경 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1992 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-
The effect of radioprotective ginseng protein fraction on DNA repair capacity was determined by measuring the amount of ^3H-thymidine incorporated into DNA in the process of repair synthesis for UV damaged DNA. CHO-K1 cells were prepared whose semiconservative replication was inhibited by trimethylpsoralen plus near-UV(PUVA) treatment. When the cells were exposed to UV light alone, the DNA repair capacity was increased at first and then decreased as UV dose increased. However, when the ginseng fration was treated to the cells, the DNA repair capacity was kept increasing regardless of UV dose increament. When the concentration of protein contained in the added fraction was ioncreased gradually, the repair capacity was also increasea aimosi lireatly showing dose-response relationship of the effect. These results suggest that the enhancement of DNA repair capaclty of the cell can be one of the mechanisms of radioprotection by the ginseng fraction.
金春美,全美愛 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1986 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.38 No.-
Gamma ray 조사한 마우스에서 방사선 방어 작용을 나타낸 인삼단백성분이 DNA와 결합함으로써 그 작용을 나타내는지를 밝히기 위하여 DNA의 transition midpoint(Tm)에 미치는 효과와 rat의 간 핵단백질과의 반응을 연구하였다. 그 결과 이들 성분은 Salmon testes DNA와 결합하여 DNA의 Tm을 증가시켜 열에 의한 변성에 대해 DNA분자를 안정화시킴을 나타내었으며 핵단백질과 작용하여 침전을 형성하였다. 이러한 작용은 방사선 방어 작용을 나타내는 GⅠ과 GⅢ 분획이 그 작용을 나타내지 않는 GⅡ 분획 보다 현저히 커서 통계적으로 유의성 있는 차이를 나타내었다. 이 결과는 이들의 구조적 차이에 기인한 것으로 설명되었다. 즉 DNA와의 결합력이 커서 DNA 분자를 충분히 안정화시킬 수 있는 구조를 가진 분획들(GⅠ과 GⅢ)은 방사선 손상으로부터 DNA분자를 방어할 수 있는 반면, 그 결합력이 약해서 DNA 분자를 충분히 안정화시킬 수 없는 분획(GⅡ)은 방사선 방어효과를 나타내지 못한다는 것이다. Ginseng proteins have been shown to interact with Salmon testes DNA and rat-liver nucleoproteins. The interaction with the free DNA resulted in a greatly increased transition midpoint, Tm, of DNA, meaning enhanced stability to thermal denaturation. The reaction with the nucleoproteins resulted in a precipitation of these macromolecules. Thermal stability and the ability to form precipitate were significantly greater in GⅠ and GⅢ fractions which showed radioprotective effects than the GⅡ fraction with no such effect. These results were interpreted as due to the structural differences. Those fractions (GⅠ and GⅢ) which have such a structure to interact with DNA strongly to give it a higher stability can protect DNA from radiation damage, while the fraction (GⅡ) with a structure that does not give enough stability to DNA shows no protection from the damage.
자매염색분체 교환에 미치는 인삼 사포닌, BSA 및 Cysteamine의 영향
金春美,鄭星林 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1990 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-
Effects of ginseng saponin, bovine serum albumin, and cysteamine were examined in CHO-KI cells on the formation of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE). Ginseng saponin is known for its various pharmacological effets. Bovine serum albumin is widely used as a protein standard, and cysteamine is know to have radioprotective effects. The data obtained here were compared with those of the gineseng protein fraction which had been shown to reduce high frequencies of SCE induced by UV light. SCE frequencies were gradually increased when UV light was irradiated to cells at doses from 0 to 60erg/mm^2. There were no significant changes in frequencies when ginseng saponin was treated to cells at the dose of 400㎍/ml. However, when cysteamine was treated at the dose of 80㎍/ml, the high frequency of SCE induced by UV light was decreased significantly. These results suggest the lack of influence on the formation of SCE by ginseng saponin and BSA, while the ginseng protein fraction showed significant reduction of SCE frequencies. On the other hand, cysteamine seems to exert its effect on the formation of SCE, implying the possible corralation between its radioprotective effect and the reduction of DNA damage that leads to the formation of SCE.