全羅道 泰仁의 寬谷 崔瑞林과 龍溪書院

김철배 ( Chul Bae Kim ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2012 건지인문학 Vol.8 No.-

This paper aims to study Choi Seorim (Gwan-gok), who lived in Taein, Jeongeup in the 17th century, and Yonggye Seowon (alecture hall or a memorial hall for Confucianist services to honor distinguished scholars) where Choi Seorim is enshrined. Choi Seorim (1632~1698) is the central figure of Yonggye Seowon. His family originated from Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do, his pen name is Gwangok, and his second names are Yeobal and Gyeomtoi. The Manchu war of 1636 broke out when he was five years old, so he had to flee for refuge from Seoul to Younggwang and Muan, Jeollanam-do, and moved to Gohyeonnae in Taein, Jeongeup Jeollabuk-do after the war. His family settled down in Gohyeonnae because his aunt was married to Kim Yeobaek from Dogang Kim family, which was very influential in the town. Furthermore, as his academic career was closely related to the school of Kim Jip (Sindokjae), it was quite natural that his family moved to Taein from the south area like Naju, Muan, Hampyeong, and Haenam of Jeollanam-do where the school of Dongin was more influential. Choi Seorim passed the civil service examination in 1661 (the 2nd reign of King Hyeonjong), but refused to go into government service and stayed in Taein only to study and teach students. Lee Ik (Seongho) introduced Choi Seorim in his book Seonghosaseol that as he taught well, there were lots of students who adored and followed him. In the student list called ``Munsaenglok``, there are 178 literary men listed. Among them, 15 students passed minor civil examinations and three students passed higher level ones. Choi Seorim followed the disciplinary flow of Honam whose representatives were Jeong Geugin and four gentlemen from Taein (Song Serim, Jeong Eonchung, Kim Yakmuk, and Kim Gwan), and he became the second origin that was followed by Eun Jeonghwa and Hwang Jeon. Choi Seorim`s learning is said to be a part of Honam school in that Hwang Yunseok (Yijae), one of the greatest Confucianists of the 18th century, is the son of Hwang Jeon who was the student of Eun Jeonghwa. Yonggye Seowon was built at the place where Choi Seorim had given lectures to his students in 1701 (the 27th year of King Sukjong`s reign) which was two years after he passed away, and he and his five students are enshrined in Yonggye Seowon.

확률론적 방법에 의한 부식손상배관 수명평가 프로그램 개발

김철만(Cheol-man Kim),김익중(Ik-joong Kim),장윤찬(Yun-chan Jang),유정수(Jung-soo Yoo),백종현(Jong-hyun, Baek),김영표(Young-pyo Kim),김성준(Seong-jun Kim),김상진(Sang-jin Kim) 한국가스학회 2021 한국가스학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

마이크로서비스 기반의 엣지 컴퓨팅 소프트웨어 프레임워크 Tedge 개발

김근용(Geun-Yong Kim),김재인(Jaein Kim),김철원(Chorwon Kim),유학(Hark Yoo),손병희(Byung-Hee Son),윤기하(Kiha Yoon),김량수(Ryangsoo Kim),김희도(Hee Do Kim),김성창(Sung Chang Kim) 대한전자공학회 2019 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

글로벌 기후지수를 활용한 제주도 한천유역의 월 유출량 예측

김철겸(Kim, Chul Gyum),이정우(Lee Jeong Woo),이정은(Lee, Jeong Eun),김남원(Kim Nam Won),김현준(Kim Hyeon Jun) 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

유두체를 떼어버린 흰쥐의 일반활동 및 스트레스에 대한 반응

김철,최현,김정진,김종규,김명석,Kim, Chul,Choi, Hyun,Kim, Chung-Chin,Kim, Jong-Kyu,Kim, Myung-Suk 대한생리학회 1968 대한생리학회지 Vol.2 No.1

유두체가 일반활동 및 스트레스 기전에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는 지를 알기 위하여 유두체가 제거된 흰쥐들(유두체군), 유두체군과 마찬가지 수술 조작을 가하였으나 유두체는 제거하지 않은 흰쥐들(수술 대조군) 및 정상 흰쥐들(정상 대조군)을 마련하여 두 가지 실험을 실시하였다. 유두체 제거에 있어서는 뇌 정위 고정법에 의하여 동물을 좌우 유두체에 각각 전극(+)을 심고 이와 항문에 넣은 전극(-) 사이에 0.3 ma의 직류 전류를 7초 동안 흘려 유두체를 파괴하였다. 첫째 실험에서는 광선차단 회수 측정 방법에 의하여 유두체군(9마리)의 일반활동을 48시간 동안 측정하여 수술 대조군(13마리)의 그것과 비교하였으며, 둘째 실험에서는 $-10^{\circ}C$의 추위에 한 시간 동안 폭로하는 것을 스트레스로 삼고 추위에 폭로되기 전, 폭로가 끝난 직후, 2시간 후 및 4시간 후에 유두체군(52마리), 수술 대조군(45마리), 및 정상 대조군(37마리)의 부신 아스코르빈산 함유량을 측정하여 스트레스에 대한 반응 정도를 비교하였다. 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 48시간 동안의 일반활동을 총괄한 성적을 비교할 경우에는 유두체군과 수술 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없으나 유두체군의 일반활동은 수술 대조군에 비하여 다소 증가하는 경향이 있었으며, 저녁 때와 실험이 시작된 직후의 몇 시간 동안은 유두체군의 값이 수술 대조군의 값 보다 유의하게 많았다. 2. 스트레스를 받고 난 직후의 유두체군의 부신 아스코르빈산 함유량은 스트레스를 받기 전에 비하여 유의하게 감소되어 정상 대조군 및 수술 대조군과 마찬가지로 스트레스에 대한 반응이 현저하였다. 그러나 유두체군과 수술 대조군은 정상 대조군 보다 스트레스로 부터의 회복과정이 각각 유의하게 또는 다소 촉진되어 있었다. 위의 결과로 미루어 유두체는 정상시 일반활동에 미약하나마 억제성 영향을 끼치는 경향이 있으며 스트레스 기전에는 주도적인 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 추측되나 이들 문제를 결정짓기에 앞서 많은 연구가 요망된다. For the purpose of assessing the influence of the mamillary bodies on the general activity and stress response, mamillary body·damaged rats(mamillary body group), operated control rats, and normal control animals were prepared and 2 experiments were carried out. The mamillary bodies. were damaged electrolytically by passing 0.3 ma d.c. current through stereotaxically implanted electrodes. The operated control group received the same treatment except passage of current. In the 1st experiment, each subject belonging to the mamillary body group .(9 rats) or the operated control group (13 animals) was put individually into an activity cage across which an infrared beam traversed. The number of beam interruptions by the movement of the subject in the cage was. recorded hourly for 48 hours and was regarded as an index of general activity. In the 2nd experiment, each of the mamillary body group (52 animals), the operated control group (45 rats), and the normal control group (37 animals) was further divided into 4 subgroups and the adrenal ascorbic acid content of one of the 4 subgroups was measured before, another subgroup immediately after, a third subgroup 2 hours after, and the remaining subgroup 4 hours after termination of a cold stress ($-10^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour). Following results were obtained: 1. Though the total activities in 48 hours of the mamillary body group and the operated control group were not significantly different, the activities of the malnillary body group for a few hours. at the beginning of the measurement and also in the evenings of both the 1st and the 2nd experimental days were significantly greater than those of the operated control group. 2. Judged by the significant reduction in adrenal ascorbic acid content, the stress response of the mamillary body group was as marked as that of the operated control or the normal control group-immediately after termination of cold exposure. Recovery from the stress was accelerated significantly in the mamillary body group and insignificantly in the operated control group compared with that of the normal control group, the intergroup difference of the former two groups being insignificant. It was inferred from the above results that the mamillary bodies may exert an inconspicuous inhibitory influence upon the central mechanism of general activity, and that the mamillaryies bodies may not be the main seat of the stress mechanism, although more works are desirable to confirm the results.

인삼이 흰쥐의 성 행위에 미치는 영향

김철,최현,김정진,김종규,김명석,안병태,박형진,Kim, Chul,Choi, Hyun,Kim, Chung-Chin,Kim, Jong-Kyu,Kim, Myung-Suk,Ahn, Byung-Tae,Park, Hyoung-Jin 대한생리학회 1974 대한생리학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The influence, upon male rat's mating behavior, of Korean Panax Ginseng administered for 3 and 5 days was investigated by direct behavioral observation and also by counting the number of copulation plugs the animals deposited. Four쇼-four male albino rats were used. Part of the animals received ginseng for 3 days (ginseng-3 day group, N= 12) or for 5 days(ginseng-5 day group, H=10), while the remaining animals received saline for 3 days (saline-3 day group, N=12) or for 5 days (saline-S day group, N=10). Each animal belonging to the 2 ginseng groups received subcutaneously 0.5 ml/100 g body weight of ginseng alcohol extract solution (4 mg of the ethyl alcohol extract in 1 ml of physiological saline), and each rat belonging to the 2 saline groups received the same amount of saline per day. During the dark period of the light-dark cycle on the next day following the last drug administration, a female rat in the artificial estrus was introduced to each male and the mating behavior was observed for 45 minutes. The observation session was divided into two parts and, in the early part which terminated with the first ejaculation and succeeding intromission, following behavioral measures were taken: mounting latency, intromission latency, inter-intromission period, ejaculatory latency(time from the first intromission until the first ejaculation), occurrence of mounting with intromission, occurrence of mounting without intromission, and postejaculatory interval. Behavioral measures taken in the later part of the session after the first ejaculation were: occurrence of mounting with intromission, occurrence of mounting without intromission, and occurrence of ejaculation. Immediately after the behavioral observation session the experiment turned to measure, for 10 days, the number of copulation plug which each pair of rats deposited. Following results were obtained: 1. After several mountings mounting with intromission, males of the 2 ginseng groups finished the first ejaculation significantly earlier than the corresponding 2 saline groups did. 2. The postejaculatory latency was significantly reduced in the ginseng-5 day group compare with the value of the saline-5 day group and also compared with the value of the ginseng-3 day group. 3. The 2 ginseng groups ejaculated significantly more often in 45 minutes' observation session than the corresponding 2 saline groups did. 4. The number of copulation plug deposited in 10 days by the animals of the 2 ginseng groups. significantly exceeded the number deposited by the corresponding 2 saline group animals. The animals of the ginseng-5 day group deposited copulation plugs significantly more than the animals of the ginseng-3 day group did. It is inferred from the above results that the ginseng facilitates mating behavior of male rats, and that the degree of facilitation may be influenced by the duration of drug administration.

SmartX Playground 인프라의 멀티-사이트들을 위한 3 가지 유형 박스들의 자동화된 설정 및 운용

김철원(Chorwon Kim),김주성(Juseong Kim),권진철(Jincheol Kwon),한정수(Jungsu Han),김종원(JongWon Kim) 한국통신학회 2017 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.11

기획논문 : 예강(禮岡) 안언호(安彦浩)의 삶과 지식인 의식 -조선말 향존지식인의 한 초상-

김철범 ( Cheol Beom Kim ) 경상대학교 남명학연구소 2011 남명학연구 Vol.32 No.-

본 논문은 19세기 말과 20세기 초를 살다간 향촌 지식인 예강 안언호의 삶과 의식을 살펴본다. 그는 김해에서 태어나 평생을 그곳에서 살다 그곳에서 죽었다. 그는 근기실학의 계승자인 성재 허전의 문하에 들어가 그의 제자가 되었다. 그가 살았던 조선사회는 왕조의 붕괴와 일제 식민지 침탈로 점철된 변혁의 시대를 겪었다. 이런 변혁의 시대를 겪은 그는 조선시대부로서 자신의 지위와 역 할에 고민했다. 과거를 포기한 이후 그는 향촌사회의 시대부로서 자신의 책무에 충실코자 노력했다. 그는 학통의 문헌간행과 계회조직을 통한 동지들 간의 결속에 적극 참여함으로서 향촌사대부 지식인들 사이의 연대의식을 강화했으며, 서당의 건립과 향교 복원을 통해 향촌사회 사림들의 학문진작에 힘썼다. 또 한 유가의 덕목을 지킴으로서 사풍을 유지하려는 그의 노력은 효우정신의 선양 에 특히 관심을 기울이기도 했다. 물론 그의 이런 노력들이 근대문명의 충격을 흡입하기에는 역부족이었으여, 또한 유가적 지식이 근대문명의 대안이 되기에도 이미 한계에 도달해 있었다. 그러나 그의 경우를 볼 때, 이들 일부 향촌 지식인들은 공동의 유가적 가치관과 윤리관을 갖고 하나의 지적 공동체를 형성했으며, 향촌사회 내부에서도 일정한 힘을 발휘했던 것으로 보인다. 또한 성재 허전의 문도들 사이에 이런 공통점이 발견된다는 점에서 이들 집단에 대한 면밀한 연구를 통해 향촌 지식인의 약사적 의의를 자리매김할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. In this paper, I will examine the Ye-Kang An Yeon-Ho`s life and consciousness. He was a rural intellectuals who lived the late nineteenth and twentieth century. He was` born in Kim-hae, and lived there his whole life, where he died. He became a disciple of Heo-Jeon who was successor of Kun-Ki Silhak. He suffered a period of transformation that Chosun dynasty is collapse and the colony Japanese is invade. He went through a period of transformation as he Chosun Sadaebu, and he worried for their own status and role. Since he gave up "Kwago", he had the initiative to adhere to their obligations as Sadaebu of a country community. He tried to strengthen solidarity among intellectuals with other villages Sadaebu through publishing literature book of his tutor and organization by theres network. Also he made efforts to construct of communities through building a village schoolhouse and restoration of a local old-time school belonging to the Confucian shrine. And keeping the man of virtue`s culture, he had a concern about the sprit of filial duty and friendship. Of these efforts, as well as his breath the impact of modem civilization was not enough. And Confucian`s knowledge also become an alternative to modern civilization has already reached the limit. However, when you view his case, rural intellectuals were take formation as some of these common values and ethical views. And they exerted his some power to the constant inside. In the Heo-jeon`s groups, we found common sense like this. Through careful study of the historical significance of rural intellectuals, is expected to become a can.

물이용부담금 제도의 평가와 기능 재조정 방향

김철회(Kim Cheol Hoi)(金哲會),박경순(Park Kyoung Soon)(朴慶淳),이병철(Lee Byoung Chul)(李炳哲),정석원(Jang Seok Won)(張碩元) 한국지방공기업학회 2016 한국지방공기업학회보 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구는 통합물관리(IWRM)의 주요 구성요소인 경제적 효율성, 사회적 형평성, 생태적 지속가능성, 민주적 거버넌스 측면에서 현행 물이용부담금 제도를 분석·평가해보고, 향후 통합물관리 위해 필요한 물이용부담금제도의 기능 재조정 방향을 도출하여 제시하였다. 통합물관리 관점에서 현행 물이용부담금제도를 분석한 결과, 경제적 효율성 관점에서 시장유인성이 낮고, 환경기초시설 설치 및 운영, 토지매수, 주민지원사업 등 주요사업에서 비효율성이 크고, 사회적 형평성 관점에서 비용부담의 형평성이 낮고 편익향유의 공평성이 미흡하며, 생태적 지속가능성 측면에서 지속적 수질개선을 위해 필요한 환경유량를 확보하지 못하고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 민주적 거버넌스 측면에서 수계관리위원회의 거버넌스가 환경부 중심으로 구성되어 있어, 지자체, 시민 등 다양한 이해관계자의 참여와 활동이 보장되고 있지 못한 것으로 평가되었다. 향후 통합물관리의 실현을 위한 재원으로서 물이용부담금제도는 지출구조 측면에서 기존의 비효율적 사업기능을 축소하고, 새로운 수요가 있는 신규사업 기능을 추가하고, 수입구조 측면에서 부과대상을 확대하고, 저소득계층에 대한 감면제도를 도입할 필요가 있다. 또한 민주적 거버넌스를 실현하기 위해 수계관리위원회 의사결정구조에 다양한 이해관계자를 실질적으로 참여시킬 필요가 있다. This study analyzed present water use charges in the light of main components of integrated water resource management such as economic efficiency, social equity, and ecological sustainability, and proposed direction of functional readjustment of them. Firstly, water use charges do not work for market incentives, and specific programs of them such as basic environmental treatment facilities, land purchase, residents support are inefficient in economic perspectives. Secondly, they are lack of fairness in the light of burden of expenses and share of benefits. Thirdly, they do not secure enough water supply for water quality improvement. Lastly, in the light of democratic governance, they have no appropriate governance because they do not allow various interest groups such as local governments, citizens. For realizing of integrated water resource management, water use charge institutions have to reduce the inefficient program, and increase the new program in need, such as ecological flow in the light of expenditure restructuring, and expand target of charge, and impose reduction system for low-income group in the light of revenue restructuring. In addition, they should adopt participation systems in decision making structure, which admit various interest groups, for improving democratic governance.

고속철도역 환승시설 서비스 평가지표 개발 및 적용

김철순(Kim Cheol-Sun),김시곤(Kim Sigon),김정환(Kim Jung-Hwan) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회논문집 D Vol.28 No.4D

KTX(Korea Train Express)의 도입은 우리나라 교통시스템 전반에 획기적인 변화를 가져왔다. 특히 고속철도역은 단순한 철도역이 아닌 통합적인 대중교통 환승센터로 그 의미가 확장되고 있다. 그러나 그동안 고속철도역에 대한 평가가 제대로 이루어지지 못한 것이 사실이다. 고속철도역의 평가는 출발지에서 고속철도역까지의 연계와 내부의 환승 서비스에 대한 평가가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 고속철도역 내부 환승시설의 서비스 평가를 위하여 표준화된 지표를 개발하였다. 서비스 평가지표는 환승시설의 서비스수준(LOS), 시설배치의 적정성, 정보수준으로 이루어진다. 서비스 평가지표를 활용하여 고속철도역 환승시설에 대한 평가지표별 평가 기준과 방법론을 제시하였다. 최종적으로, 현재 이용 중인 전국의 7개 고속철도역을 평가해보았다. The introduction of KTX (Korea Train Express) has brought an historic change to the overall transit system in Korea. The high-speed railway stations in particular are expanding the scope as public transit centers. However, it is evident that the evaluation on the high-speed railway stations had not been performed successfully thus far. The most important element of the evaluation is the connectivity of the departure point to the arriving stations and also the internal transfer service stations. We developed the service evaluation indicators of transfer facilities in the high-speed railway stations. The indicators are comprised of the level of service (LOS), the propriety of allocation, and the quality of information throughout the facilities in the centers. We examined the 7 stations in Korea that are currently in operation and standardized the methodology of the evaluation process by applying the indicators suggested in this study.