실험계획법을 이용한 나노 결정 소석회 합성

김진성,김정우,이희수,김용남,신현규,김환,Kim, Jin-Seong,Kim, Jung-Woo,Lee, Hee-Soo,Kim, Yong-Nam,Shin, Hyun-Gyoo,Kim, Hwan 한국결정성장학회 2008 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.18 No.4

본 연구에서는 균일침전법으로 합성된 $CaCO_3$를 하소한 후 수화시키는 방법을 이용하여 소석회를 제조하였다. 소석회를 제조하기 위하여, 염화칼슘$(CaCl_2)$과 우레아(Urea)가 출발 물질로 사용되었으며 염화칼슘 수용액과 우레아 수용액을 혼합하여 가열하는 동안 반응용기 내에서 탄산칼슘이 합성되었다. 침전물들을 여과하고 증류수와 에탄올로 수 차례 세척하였으며 건조시켰다. 소석회는 하소된 탄산칼슘의 수화과정을 통하여 합성되었다. 최적의 합성조건을 선정하는데 있어 실험의 잡음인자를 최소화하고 결과를 통계적으로 추론할 수 있는 실험계획법(다구치 실험계획법)을 이용하였다. 제조된 탄산칼슘을 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 30분 동안 하소시킨 후 에탄올 및 옥살산이 첨가된 증류수로 수화시킴으로써 결정입자 크기가 약 50 nm인 소석회를 제조할 수 있었다. Nano-crystalline slaked lime was synthesized using design of experiment. In order to synthesize slaked lime, calcium chloride $(CaCl_2)$ and urea were used as starting materials. Calcium chloride solution and urea solution were mixed and heated in vessel that calcium carbonate was precipitated during heating. Precipitates were filtered, washed several times using D.I.water and ethanol and finally dried in oven. Slaked lime $(Ca(OH)_2)$ has been fabricated by the hydration of calcined $CaCO_3$. Design of experiment (Taguchi method) was used to optimize parameter, to minimize noise factors of experiment and to statistically analyze the results. Slaked lime having about 50 nm in optimized crystallite size could be obtained by calcination of $CaCO_3$ at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 0.5 h and hydration with D.I water containing ethanol and oxalic acid.

OpenCL을 이용한 돈사 감시 응용의 효율적인 태스크 분배

김진성,최윤창,김재학,정연우,정용화,박대희,김학재,Kim, Jinseong,Choi, Younchang,Kim, Jaehak,Chung, Yeonwoo,Chung, Yongwha,Park, Daihee,Kim, Hakjae 한국정보처리학회 2017 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.6 No.10

Pig monitoring applications consisting of many tasks can take advantage of inherent data parallelism and enable parallel processing using performance accelerators. In this paper, we propose a task distribution method for pig monitoring applications into a heterogenous computing platform consisting of a multicore-CPU and a manycore-GPU. That is, a parallel program written in OpenCL is developed, and then the most suitable processor is determined based on the measured execution time of each task. The proposed method is simple but very effective, and can be applied to parallelize other applications consisting of many tasks on a heterogeneous computing platform consisting of a CPU and a GPU. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed task distribution method on three different heterogeneous computing platforms can improve the performance of the typical GPU-only method where every tasks are executed on a deviceGPU by a factor of 1.5, 8.7 and 2.7, respectively. 다수의 태스크로 구성된 돈사 감시 응용은 내재된 데이터 병렬성을 활용하고 성능가속기를 사용하여 병렬 처리가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티코어 CPU와 매니코어 GPU로 구성된 이기종 컴퓨팅 플랫폼에서 돈사 감시 응용 수행 시 태스크 분배 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 각 태스크별로 OpenCL을 이용한 병렬 프로그램을 작성한 뒤, deviceCPU와 deviceGPU 각각에서 수행시켜 측정된 수행시간을 기준으로 가장 적합한 처리기를 결정한다. 제안 방법은 간단하지만 매우 효과적이고, CPU와 GPU로 구성된 이기종 컴퓨팅 플랫폼에서 다수의 태스크로 구성된 다른 응용을 병렬화하는 경우에도 적용될 수 있다. 실험 결과, 상이한 이기종 컴퓨팅 플랫폼에서 최적의 태스크 분배로 수행한 경우 가 전체 태스크들을 deviceGPU에서 수행한 GPU-only 방법에 비교하여 각각 2.7배, 8.7배, 2.7배 성능 개선이 되었음을 확인하였다.

Design and fabrication of the MMIC frequency doubler for 29 GHz local oscillator application

김진성,이성대,이복형,김성찬,설우석,임병옥,김삼동,박현창,박형무,이진구,Kim, Jin-Sung,Lee, Seong-Dae,Lee, Bok-Hyoung,Kim, Sung-Chan,Sul, Woo-Suk,Lim, Byeong-Ok,Kim, Sam-Dong,Park, Hyun-Chang,Park, Hyung-Moo,Rhee, Jin-Koo The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2001 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.38 No.11

밀리미터파 대역에서 안정적이고 경제적인 local oscillator (LO) 신호를 생성하기 위한 주파수 체배기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 주파수 체배기는 14.5 GHz를 입력받아 29 GHz를 생성하도록 설계되었으며, 측정 결과 14.5 GHz에서 S11이 -9.2 dB, 29 GHz에서 S22가 -18.6 dB 로 입력 측은 14.5 GHz에, 출력 측은 29GHz에 매칭이 되었다. 변환손실의 경우 14.5 GHz에서 입력전력 6 dBm일 때 최소 값인 18.2 dB를 보였으며, 출력 단에서의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성은 14.5 GHz에서 15.2dB의 값을 나타내었다. 또한 입력신호의 isolation특성은 10.5 GHz에서 18.5GHz까지 주파수 범위에서 30 dB이상의 값을 보였다. 제작된 MMIC(Microwave monolithic integrated circuits) 주파수 체배기의 칩 사이즈는 $1.5{\times}2.2\;mm^2$이다. We demonstrate the MMIC (monolithic microwave integrated circuit) frequency doublers generating stable and low-cost 29 GHz local oscillator signals from 14.5 GHz input signals. These devices were designed and fabricated by using the M MIC integration process of $0.1\;{\mu}m$ gate-length PHEMTs (pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors) and passive components. The measurements showed S11 or -9.2 dB at 145 GHz, S22 of -18.6 dG at 29 GHz and a minimum conversion loss of 18.2 dB at 14.5 GHz with an input power or 6 dBm. Fundamental signal of 14.5 GHz were suppressed below 15.2 dBe compared to the second harmonic signal at the output port, and the isolation characteristics of fundamental signal between the input and the output port were maintained above :i0 dB in the frequency range 10.5 GHz to 18.5 GHz. The chip size of the fabricated MMIC frequency doubler is $1.5{\times}2.2\;mm^2$.

이제마(李濟馬)의 우주론(宇宙論)과 사상적(四象的) 장부배속(臟腑配屬) 타당성(妥當性) 고찰(考察) (태극-심(太極-心), 사상(四象)-폐비간신(肺脾肝腎)의 사상적(四象的) 이해)

김진성,Kim, Jin Sung 사상체질의학회 1997 사상체질의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The methodology of the Oriental philosophy is deductive and that of the of Occidental philosophy is inductive. Therefore study on the Oriental philosophy must start from right comprehension of fundamental premise before detailed analysis. The writer studied the meaning of the cosmology which forms the basis of Sa-sang constitutional philosophy and the propriety of visceral assignment by Sa-sang constitution which forms the theoletiacal basis of Sa-sang constitutional medicine. The results are following ; 1. The cosmology of Lee jae-ma has the existent principle but don't have the side of the formative principie. 2. The cosmology of Lee jae-ma is not that searchs for the objective rule of nature but that centers around a human being by subjective understanding system. 3. The cosmology consists of four elements, that is mind(心), body(身), events(事), and nature(物). Among them mind and body means a human being, nature means the natural environment containing time and space, events means not that of nature but that of human being. 4. The mind and body as Yin-yang(陰陽) means the state which objects and self become one. 5. The mind as the Great-Absolute(太極) has the possibility of two interpretation, Firstly it means the state of the source of life which nature and human being become one, and secondly it means that the mind of a human being becomes the cosmos or the center of the cosmos. 6. In the visceral assignment by Sa-sang constitution the position of heart, the Great-Absolute in center is immanent within four viscera and the function of it is that the undifferentiated unitary organic body, after it is diffrentiated still serves as the unitary organic whole by mutual connection, adjustment, unification and supervision. 7. The Great-Absolute in center is divided into the Great-Absolute of mind and that of body. And the Great-Absolute of body consists of the heart and the system of blood vessel, that of mind means the self-consciousness(自我).

Reconstruction of a Fletcher-type Applicator with a CT/MR Compatible Catheter Using MR Imaging for Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy

김진성,박성용,임영경,Joo Young Kim,이윤석 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical feasibility of Fletcher-Williamson (FW)applicator reconstruction and to report on the use of such reconstructions in treatment planning for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based brachytherapy of locally advanced cervical cancer. We constructed a phantom containing a fixed standard CT/MRI applicator set, and six fixed spheres filled with Ultravist, representing reference dose points (P1 ~ P6). CT and two MRI image sets of the phantom, including a standard CT/MR applicator with inserted National Cancer Center (NCC)CT/MR catheter sets developed in-house, were scanned for brachytherapy treatment planning. The results were compared with traditional two-dimensional film-based treatment planning. Catheter reconstruction for each plan was performed with a 2.5 mm source step and repeated five times using a routine protocol for four different imaging sets to verify reproducibility in radiation treatment planning. From all calculated dose distributions, doses at the P1 - P6 reference points were acquired for all reconstruction methods, and treatment planning was repeated. Based on MR imaging,3D applicator reconstruction was performed for FW type applicators, and the PlanCT and the PlanMR−N demonstrated excellent agreement, with a maximum difference of 1.5% in the average dose distribution at all six reference points. However, PlanFilm and PlanMR−G showed significant variations (6.5%) at some points and for relative standard deviations (SD). Our preliminary phantom study indicates that, for cervical cancer brachytherapy, reconstruction of a Fletcher-type applicator with a CT/MR-compatible catheter using MRI is feasible and shows excellent reproducibility and accuracy for clinical implementation.

특집 - 산란계 자조금사업 정착방안(농가) - 자조금은 우리의 살길이다 -

김진성,Kim, Jin-Seong 대한양계협회 2009 월간 양계 Vol.41 No.10

소화불량(消化不良)과 과심상(過心傷)의 상관성(相關性)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) -스트레스, 기울(氣鬱), 비병증(脾病證)의 평가(評價)를 통(通)해-

김진성,윤상협,류봉하,류기원,이상욱,Kim, Jin-Sung,Yoon, Sang-Hyub,Ryu, Bong-Ha,Ryu, Ki-Won,Lee, Sang-Wook 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

Background & Object : Dyspepsia for which no organic causes are disclosed is referred to as functional dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is here studied in connection with a biopsychosocial model. From the aspect of individual response to external environment, in connection with stress response, functional dyspepsia is studied by both the psychology department and the internal medicine departments. The disease is taken as approachable from the aspect of internal injury due to seven emotions and stress as differentiated by Oriental medicine. Materials and Methods : Targeted at 223 patients underwent medical checks and endoscopy at Kangnam Korean Hospital, Kyunghee University. They agreed to join this clinical experiment. Stress response inventory, GARS (global assessment of recent stress scale), GSRS (gastrointestinal symptom rating scale), diagnostic scores for Ki-depression, and Spleen Disease Differentiation of Syndromes were all measured and evaluated. The test group was comprised of functional dyspepsia patients. The control group was comprised of nonsymptomatic chronic gastritis patients who were found to suffer from chronical gastritis in endoscopy and thus could be diagnosed with functional dyspepsia if symptoms would arise, but did not complain of subjective symptoms. Results showed these corelations: Functional dyspepsia patients were found to have more serious Ki-depression compared to nonsymptomatic chronic gastritis patients. The more serious Ki-depression the more serious the dyspepsia symptoms. The higher the stress response inventory the more serious the dyspepsia. Deficiency of spleen Eum, and Deficiency and Sinking of spleen Gi were found to coincide with serious Ki-depression.

Tm₂O₃ 첨가가 MLCC용 $BaTiO₃ 유전특성에 미치는 영향

김진성,이희수,강도원,김정욱,Kim, Jin-Seong,Lee, Hee-Soo,Kang, Do-Won,Kim, Jeong-Wook 한국결정성장학회 2010 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.20 No.1

페로브스카이트 구조를 갖고 $Tm_2O_3$가 첨가된 MLCC용 $BaTiO_3$ 유전체를 제조하기 위하여 환원분위기, $1320^{\circ}C$의 온도조건에서 2시간 동안 소결하였다. 유전특성 측정과 미세구조 관찰을 통하여, $Tm_2O_3$ 첨가에 따라 $BaTiO_3$ 세라믹의 유전특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였으며 각 유전체의 상분석을 통하여 이차상 유무를 확인하였다. 1 mol%의 $Tm_2O_3$를 첨가한 유전체 시편이 유전특성이 가장 우수한 반면에 2 mol% 이상의 $Tm_2O_3$를 첨가한 시편의 유전상수는 1 mol%를 첨가한 시편에 비해 낮은 값을 보였다. 유전특성에 영향을 미치는 grain 크기 및 pyrochlore 이차상 형성은 미세구조분석과 결정구조분석에 의해 조사되었다. 또한, 이들 데이터를 대표적 희토류인 $Er_2O_3$를 첨가한 유전체 시편과 비교하였고 유전특성과 관련이 있는 pyrochlore상의 형성을 상분석으로써 확인하였으며 이 결과는 세라믹 커패시터의 유전특성이 도핑에 따른 이차상과 $BaTiO_3$ tetragonality의 변화와 관련되어있다고 판단된다. Thulium oxide-doped barium titanate ceramics for MLCCs with perovskite structure were prepared by a sintering process at $1320^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in a reduced atmosphere. The effect of $Tm_2O_3$ addition on dielectric property of barium titanate ceramics has been studied in terms of their microstructures. Moreover, the phase identification of the dielectric specimens was conducted to define the secondary phase (pyrochlore). The specimen doped with 1 mol% $Tm_2O_3$ exhibited the highest dielectric constant. However, the dielectric constants of specimens with more than 2 mol% $Tm_2O_3$ to $BaTiO_3$ were the lower values than that of 1 mol% doped one. The grain size and the formation of pyrochlore phase associated with the dielectric properties were examined through morphology development and the structural analysis. Furthermore, these data were compared with the property of the dielectric material doped with $Er_2O_3$. It could be concluded that the dielectric property of ceramic capacitors were attributed to the change of pyrochlore phase and the tetragonality of $BaTiO_3$ with doping.

비회귀성 후두 신경; 수술 전 경부 CT를 통한 신경 손상의 예방

김진성,소상수,최동일,양윤수,홍기환,Kim, Jin-Sung,So, Sang-Soo,Choi, Dong-Il,Yang, Yun-Su,Hong, Ki-Hwan 대한후두음성언어의학회 2007 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Background and Objectives: The nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve(NRLN) is exceedingly rare nerve anomaly that is associated with developmentally aberrant subclavian artery. The presence of NRLN is associated with an increased risk of vocal cord palsy in thyroid surgery. The purpose of this study is to investigate its prevalence, associated vascular anomaly and necessity of recognizing its possibility for prevention of intraoperative nerve damage. Materials and Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2006, 583 thyroidectomy were performed at our hospital. Of these cases, 529 cases(90.7%) were checked preoperative neck CT. Results: Patients with preopreative neck CT, 6 cases show the retroesophageal abberant right subclavian artery that arising directly form the aortic arch. 5 cases of these 6 cases(5/6, 83.3%) and of 583 patients(5/583, 0.8%) performed thyroid surgery were identified NRLN per-operatively. All of them are identified on the right side. There were 4 women and 1 man. In all cases, there were no clinical symptoms. I case was performed only left hemithyroidectomy, so we cannot identified NRLN. No vocal cord palsy was observed. Conclusion: It is possible to predict NRLN from preoperative neck CT. When NRLN is suspected, careful, complete dissection of the nerve is always advocated. These process can reduce the operative morbidity.

Knowledge Conversion between Conceptual Graph Model and Resource Description Framework

김진성,Kim, Jin-Sung Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 2007 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.17 No.1

On the Semantic Web, the content of the documents must be explicitly represented through metadata in order to enable contents-based inference. In this study, we propose a mechanism to convert the Conceptual Graph (CG) into Resource Description Framework (RDF). Quite a large number or representation languages for representing knowledge on the Web have been established over the last decade. Most of these researches are focused on design of independent knowledge description. On the Semantic Web, however, a knowledge conversion mechanism will be needed to exchange the knowledge used in independent devices. In this study, the CG could give an entire conceptual view of knowledge and RDF can represent that knowledge on the Semantic Web. Then the CG-based object oriented PROLOG could support the natural inference based on that knowledge. Therefore, our proposed knowledge conversion mechanism will be used in the designing of Semantic Web-based knowledge representation and inference systems.