강원도 영월 지역에 분포하는 영흥층의 생흔화석에 관한 영구

김정률 강원대학교 자원개발연구소 1992 자원개발연구 Vol.8 No.-

統計上으로 본 靑少年의 犯罪와 그 指導를 爲한 原因分析

김정률 대구교육대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Structure of the Report This report consist of following five chapters; Chapter I presents introductory statement of this study. Chapter Ⅱ analyzes the realities of Korean juvenile delinquency by reviewing some recent deta of criminal statistics. Chapter Ⅲ analyzes the muindane causes of the delinquency in general and the concurrents that impact on the mundane causes. Chapter Ⅳ analyzes the special factors that seems to cause the chainging tendencies, that is growing in number, in its scale and its sanguinariness of the delinqeuncy. The final chapter presents the conclusions and suggestions. Ⅰ. The Problem Statement of the problem. It was the purpose of this study (1) to analyze the causes of the Korean juvenile delinquency; (2) to investigate what makes the delinquency grow in number, scale and relentlessness so as to meet the problem effectively. Importance of the study. It is a serious problem of today, in Korea, that the juvenile delinquency is growing in number, scale and sanguinariness As you know well, the delinquency threats safety and happyness of a society. Therefore as the history of the criminology tells us, from the early time human being have been trying hard to cope with the problem. In order to promote the safety and happyness of our daily life and social living and the happyness of the delinquent youth themselves such a study as this report has tryed is indispensable. Ⅱ. The Methods Used The methods used by the study are an analytical methodn of the criminal statistics to investigate the juvenile delinquency in general and some criminal case study to find out more detailed and fundmental causes of the changing pattern of the delinquency. Ⅲ. The Conclusions and the Suggestions The Conclusions: The causes that make juvenile delinquency grow in number, scale and brutality are abstracted asfollowings; 1. The causes of the incressing number of the delinquency are, (a)increasing needs of youth against increasing obstacles to satisfy it, in other workds, inclreasing tension and lack of opportunity to relax it; (b) weak frustration tolerance caused by socio-cult ural, educational environment. The middle school pupils' group hysteric response, which had been taken place from the last June '76 through July, in the many areas of Korea and those of the most mundane causes of the delinquency such as "providing the expense for amusement", "by chance" seems to tell us the reasons mentioned above. 2. The growing scale of the delinquency seems to be caused from the socio-psychological characteristics of the modern mass society, and the developed traffic system. In addition, the behavioral vactor of the delinquent youth, that is the tendency of to find their comfort in the criminal society what is hated and avoided by the normal youth or regular people, seems impact on the fact greatly. 3. It seems that the growing tendency of the sanguinariness of the delinquency result from the impersonal, base and degrading, isolated, and mass pleasure seeking characteristics of the modern mass society. On te other hand the momentalism, rooted on the Korean war and the ceaseless anxiety originated from the aggressive and savage RED NORTH, and the mammonism of which is widely diffused, degrade the personality like a means or a device to be used to make money and this would be one of the important reasons for the growing tendency of the sanguinariness The Suggetions: 1. Child growth is continual and gradual. The implications of this principle are clear and significant. You should know that ordinarily one mistake will not be fatal in the formation of personality traits. The important considerations are the chronic-the daily-behaviors of the parents, and the environment. The children who have been growing into wellbehaved, optimistic, confident, intelligent behaviors will not quickly depart from their ways, and the same thing could be said to the contrary. This principle should imply most fundamental and effective way how to protect our youngsters against the juvenile deliquency. And it would implys also how much delinquency is waste of time and energy. 2. The criminal behavior is not defferent from the normal or regular one, but it belongs to the same horizone of the regular behavior, and so there are many possibilities that anyone could commit criminal behavior at any time and anywhere. In this sense all of the agencies ocncerned with the delincuency and the whole community must concentrate on their single effort, with the keen interest and scientific knowledge and techniques, to protect thier yougsters from falling into delinquent behavior. 3. We have to get rid of all of the factors originate the frustration of our young sters. This claim should imply many consequences in it. a) We would do away with the education which is nothing more than a means of entering to higher level of school. This education will put our younsters to ceaseless tension. b) We would do away with our attitudes of measuring all of a child's personality traits by his achievement or marks at school for the same reason as above mentioned c) We have to set up the comprehensive guidance programme, including both educational and vocational placement, for the many of those who could not advanced to the lower or upper secondary school. d) We would do away with the limitation in employment and unfair treatment being done by one's scholastic history. e)The mass media should do away with their function as a stupid making box that is devote themeslves to making mass pleasure. They must be dovoted to enlighten and to educate their youth. f) We would do away with our way of living that seeking pleasure and luxury, and that social injustice and corruption. We must enhance deligent and thrifty spirit. g) We would do away with unfair distribution of wealth. Every one must be guranteed his minimum living expenses. 4. Sound games or sports and the facilities needed must be developed and diffused so that to relax innate tension of our youth and to cultivate reasonable, cooperative mind. and frustration tolerance. 5. We must cultivate the spiritual value mined, and equal right minded soul, not by teaching the ism, but by thorough practice in our social, individual daily life. I believe that, if we keep in mind all those have been stated above and endeavor with our single effort to realize it, our youngsters would grow into wellbehaved, optimistic, confident, intelligent behaviors, and so they will not fall into delinquent behaviors. (The end)

韓·日 初等敎員養成制度에 關한 一比較的 考察 : 主로 資格基準等에 關한 法令을 中心으로 analyzing the provisions concerned teaching certificates

김정률 대구교육대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This thesis is provided for the improvement of Korean primary teacher education. Its structure is consists of five chapters: Chapter Ⅰ has stated the motivation and necessity of the study and the definition of the theme. Chapter 11 have made an analysis on the types and the norm of the teaching certificates in Korea. 111. introduced the types of teachers and its qualifications in Japan. Ⅳ. an comparative analysis have made on the teacher education systems both in Korea and Japan based on the data describe in the previous chapters. Ⅴ. has stated the conclusion and some suggestions. The final conclusion and some suggestions are: First how concerned provisions are to be amended. Secondly how the curriculum of teachers' college have to be improved, Thirdly how the preservice teacher education system to be improved, Fourthly what of teaching certificate have to be given to the graduates of teachers' college. Lastly the author have suggested that the internship or teaching assistant system have to be introduced for overcoming all of the problems we are faced now by the uneasy assignment of the graduates.

광자측정 헤테로다인 분광법에 의한 단일 원자의 형광 스펙트럼의 관측

김정률,김욱래,박창원,최영운,강성남,임수인,이예리,김재완,임지순,이재형,안경원 한국통신학회 2009 한국통신학회 기타 간행물 Vol.2009 No.12

대화의 심리

김정률 대구교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1989 초등교육연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

학술발표회 초록 / 지구과학내용분야 1 / 중앙이끌림자국을 갖는 보행흔으로부터 화석 동물의 이동 방향 해석

김정률 한국지구과학회 1999 지구과학 교육심포지엄 및 춘계학술발표회 Vol.1999 No.-

하수관로 결함 점수 및 상태 등급 판정 방법 제안

김정률,이재현,오재일 대한상하수도학회 2017 상하수도학회지 Vol.31 No.1

This study was performed to propose the sewer defect scoring, and grading protocols for sewer condition assessment. For this, sewer defect scoring methods were comparatively analyzed and reviewed for four international condition assessment protocols, which are established based on WRc manual. As a result, we proposed a new protocol for sewer condition assessment, in which characteristics of sewer pipes are considered by segment. In reference to the PIM-3, the extent of ground subsidence was adopted to be of importance, and renewal scores increased in accordance with weighting of defects causing structural backfill materials. Also, defect grades of ‘Hole’ were extended to 5 levels of the grading, and ‘Surface Damage’ was excluded in defect assessment. The addition of ‘Buckling’ resulted in reduction of weights in ‘Surface Damage’ and ‘Lining Defects’.

대중교통 이미지 향상 방안: 서비스 품질 관점

김정률 한국비즈니스학회 2019 비즈니스연구 Vol.1 No.1

한류 열풍으로 인해 우리나라를 방문하고 체류하는 외국인이 증가하고 있다. 외국인의 비중은 전체인구의 4.2%에 이르고 있다. 이들의 편의를 높이기 위한 대중교통 서비스가 필요하다는 측면에서 본 연구는 외국인들의 대중교통 서비스에 대한 만족도에 어떠한 요인이 영향을 미치는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 독립변수로 인적서비스, 차량서비스, 정보제공서비스, 교통시스템, 경제성을 선정하였다. 매개변수는 만족도, 종속변수는 구전의도로 선정하였다. 연구결과 다섯 가지 변수는 모두 유의하였다. 특히, 정보제공 서비스와 교통시스템에 대한 만족도는 매우 높았다. 반면에 인적 서비스의 만족도는 상대적으로 낮았다. 본 연구는 외국인들이 대중교통 이용할 때 언어적 한계를 보완해 주기 위한 다양한 작업이 필요함을 제시한다. 대중교통에 대한 만족도가 국가이미지를 상승시킬 수 있다. 외국인이 거주하고 싶어 우리나라는 매력적인 국가가 될 것이다. Due to the Korean wave, the number of foreigners visiting and staying in Korea is increasing. Foreigners account for 4.2 percent of the total population. A high-quality public transportation service is necessary to enhance the convenience of activities. The study sought to identify service satisfaction factors for foreigners' public transportation. Independent variables are human service, vehicle service, information service, transportation system and economy. Mediator is satisfaction. Dependent variable is words-of-mouth. The study found that all hypotheses were significant. In particular, satisfaction with the information service and transportation system was very high. On the other hand, the satisfaction level of human services was relatively low. This study suggests that foreigners need to work on various tasks to supplement their linguistic limitations when using public transportation. Satisfaction with public transportation raises the national image. Korea, which foreigners want to reside in, will become an attractive country.

敎育硏究의 目的은 敎職을 쉽게하는 데 있는가?

金正律 대구교육대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

本文은 同題目의 Dr. Robert Emans의 敎育論文을 要約한 것이다. 題目에서 보는 바와 같이 敎職에 從業하는 많은 사람들이 敎育硏究에 關心을 기울이고 있다. 또 各 地域, 全國規模로 每年 各種 敎育硏究發表大會가 開催되고 있으나 과연 이것이 어떤 意義를 지니는 것인가를 알게 해 주는 한 資料가 되겠기에 紹介해 보고자 한 것이다. This article is research summary is "IS THE PURPOSE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH TO MAKE THE JOB OF TEACHERS EASIER?"by Dr. Robert Emans, Dean of the School of Education at the University of South Dakota. The article explored the present state of the literature on teaching effectiveness, beginning with research conducted on the highly'srated method of questioning following by an exploration of teacher expectancies. After briefly revewing research findings regarding time on task, the discussion returns to a more indepth analysis of direct instruction and alternative modes of teaching. Finally, issues related to the inservice education of teachers are adressed. Throughout this article, the concern is the same : Is the purpose of research in education to make the job of teachers easier or is there a more important reason for conducting research?

인류의 요람 올두바이와 동물의 왕국 세링게티

김정률,이창진,임종덕,김경수 한국고생물학회 2012 고생물학회지 Vol.28 No.1-2