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김일섭,윤호성,김영생 한국분자세포생물학회 2012 Molecules and cells Vol.33 No.3
Abscisic acid stress ripening (ASR1) protein is a small hydrophilic, low molecular weight, and stress-specific plant protein. The gene coding region of ASR1 protein, which is induced under high salinity in rice (Oryza sativa Ilmi), was cloned into a yeast expression vector pVTU260 and transformed into yeast cells. Heterologous expression of ASR1 protein in transgenic yeast cells improved tolerance to abiotic stresses including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), high salinity (NaCl), heat shock, menadione, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, and also high concentration of ethanol. In particular, the expression of metabolic enzymes (Fba1p, Pgk1p, Eno2p, Tpi1p, and Adh1p), antioxidant enzyme (Ahp1p), molecular chaperone (Ssb1p), and pyrimidine biosynthesis-related enzyme (Ura1p) was up-regulated in the transgenic yeast cells under oxidative stress when compared with wild-type cells. All of these enzymes contribute to an alleviated redox state to H2O2-induced oxidative stress. In the in vitro assay, the purified ASR1 protein was able to scavenge ROS by converting H2O2 to H2O. Taken together, these results suggest that the ASR1 protein could function as an effective ROS scavenger and its expression could enhance acquired tolerance of ROS-induced oxidative stress through induction of various cell rescue proteins in yeast cells.
김일섭,강위수,신대용,류근창 한국생물환경조절학회 2000 시설원예‧식물공장 Vol.9 No.1
In order to investigate the physical and chemical properties of artificial culture media, the specimens were substituted with 5~20% clay, 10~30%(w) quick lime, 5~l5%(w) burnt plaster and 10%(w) sawdust. Fly ash-clay bodies were sintered at 1,050~1,20$0^{\circ}C$ and then their properties were determined. It was found that 90FA10JC(fly ash +clay(90:10, %(w)) specimen sintered at 1,15$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. had good physical and chemical properties. When this composition was supplement with 10%(w) sawdust, bulk density water absorption, apparent porosity, compressive strength and pH after 240 hrs curing time were 1.14, 54.4%, 39.5%, 54 kgf.cm$^{-2}$ and 7.1 respectively. The physical properties of fly ash-quick lime-burnt plaster system specimens were superior to FAJC systems. However, this composition we not suitable as a artificial culture media because of its high pH. In this study, it was shown that 90FA10JC10SD(90FA10JC +10%(w) sawdust) system exhibited the best physical properties. 석탄회의 주결정상은 mullite, quartz와 calcite로 토양의 광물성분과 입도분포가 유사하여 인공배지의 원료로 사용이 가능하였다. 석탄회-점토(FAJC)계 배지는 점토의 첨가량, 열처리 온도와 유지시간이 증가함에 따라 부피비중과 압축강도가 증가하였으나 흡수율과 겉보기 기공률은 감소하였다. 1,15$0^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 급속가열 처리한 95FA5JC 배지는 물리적 성질이 우수하였으나 가소성을 부여하는 점토의 첨가량 부족으로 성형체의 제작이 곤란하여 인공배지를 제조하기 위하여는 10%(w) 이상의 점토의 첨가가 필요하였다 1,15$0^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 급속가열 처리한 90FA10JC10SD 배지는 톱밥이 가연성 발포제호 작용하여 부피비중 1.14, 흡수율 54.4%, 겉보기 기공률 59.6% 및 압축강도 54kgf.$cm^{-2}$ 이었으며 240시간 경과후의 pH는 7.1로서 양액재배용 인공배지로의 사용이 가능하였다. FACaCS계 배지는 생석회와 소석고의 첨가량이 증가할수록 흡수율과 겉보기 기공율은 감소하였으나, 부피비중과 압축강도는 증가하였으며, 1,10$0^{\circ}C$에서 20분간 열처리한 90FA10Ca5CS 배지는 물리적 성질이 양호하였으나 논은 pH를 나타내어 pH를 낮추기 위한 전처리 공정이 필요하였다.
척수 공동증을 동반한 제 1 형 키아리 기형 환자에서 고막천공용 튜브를 이용한 공동절개술- 증 례 보 고 -
김일섭,박해관,조정기,박성찬,조경근,나형균,최창락,강준기 대한신경외과학회 2002 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.31 No.1
We describe a case of syringomyelia associated with type I Chiari malformation treated with syringostomy using myringostomy tube. The syrinx was found at C2 to C5 level, and the patient presented with quadriparesis and both shoulder pain. We performed extensive suboccipital craniectomy, C1 laminectomy, duroplasty, and then syringostomy using myringostomy tube. Postoperatively, the clinical and neurological improvement was noted and MRI showed reduced size of syrinx. Key words:Myringostomy tube;Syringostomy;Syringomyelia;Chiari malformation.
엽채류 육묘시 $\textrm{CO}_2$ 시용이 정식 후 $\textrm{CO}_2$ 시용 효과에 미치는 영향
김일섭,신석범,전익조 한국생물환경조절학회 2002 시설원예‧식물공장 Vol.11 No.1
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of early $CO_2$ enrichment during seedling stage on long-term $CO_2$ enrichment after transplanting in the culture of pat-choi (Brassica campesris L), spinach (Spinacia oeracea L.), and leaf lettuce (Lactuca saliva L). During seedling stage, $CO_2$enrichment had significantly higher fresh and dry weight and leaf area of the top parts (above ground) of all three plant species than the control (no $CO_2$ enrichment). About 53%, 70% , and 40% increase in fresh weight of the top parts of pak-choi, spinach, and leaf lettuce were observed, respectively. Also, in seedling stage, dry weights of roots of spinach and leaf lettuce were significantly increased by early $CO_2$ enrichment. Relative fresh weight increment, compared with fresh weight of the control, in the top parts of roll three plants showed the highest values in 10 days after $CO_2$ enrichment treatment. In the long-term $CO_2$ enrichment experiment, early $CO_2$ enrichmented plants had 20% greater leaf area than the control in all three leafy vegetables. Fresh and dry weights of top parts of early $CO_2$-treated plants were also increased from 10 to 20%, as compared with the control plants. However, these increasement rates in the long-term $CO_2$ enrichment were lower than those seedling stage, which had 30-60% increment-rates. After transplanting, photosynthetic rate of each leafy vegetable in the control treatment slowly decreased, but those rates of early $CO_2$ enriched plants rapidly decreased. 본 연구는 엽채류 육묘시 $CO_2$시용이 정식 후 $CO_2$의 장기 시용으로 인한 청경채, 시금치 및 상추의 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 육묘시 $CO_2$시용은 청경채, 시금치 및 상추의 지상부 생체중과 건물중 및 엽면적에서 모두 무처리구에 비해 현저히 증가하였는데, 생체중의 경우 처리구에서 각각 50%, 60% 및 30%내외의 증가를 나타내었다 뿌리 건물중은 시금치 및 상추에서 무처리구에 비해 처리구에서 현저히 증가하였다. 무처리구에 대한 지상부 생체중의 상대증가율은 청경채, 시금치 및 상추에서 공히 $CO_2$시용 10일 전후에서 가장 높았다. 정식후 $CO_2$시용 효과를 육묘시 $CO_2$를 시용한 처리구와 시용하지 않은 대조구로 구분하여 비교한 결과, 엽면적은 청경채, 시금치 및 상추에서 모두 처리구가 대조구에 비해 20%내외의 증가를 보였다. 지상부 생체중과 건물중은 처리구에서 3작물 모두 10~20%범위의 증가효과를 보였는데, 이는 육묘기의 30-60%의 증가효과에 비해 크게 둔화된 것으로 나타났다. 잎의 광합성속도는 정식 후 대조구에서 완만하게 감소하는데 비해 CO2를 장기 시용한 처리구에서는 급격히 감소하는 경향을 보였다.
교정치료시 소구치 발거가 안모의 수직고경에 미치는 영향
김일섭,이동주 朝鮮大學校 口腔生物學硏究所 1990 Oral Biology Research (Oral Biol Res) Vol.14 No.-
The purpose of this research is to see the influence that extraction four premolars in the orthodontic treatment affects facial vertical dimension so we analyzed cephalogram before and after treatment for twenty-one adult patients who were finished orthodontic treatment. The following conclusions were obtained 1) Anterior facial height had increase. (That is reason that mandibular first molar after treatment was uprighter and more extrusive than before treatment) 2) Overbite had increase and had correlated with the distance of madibular anterior teeth to facial palne. 3) The decrease of overbite had correlated with the distance of maxillary central incisor to facial plane. 4) The change of SN-Pog. and ANB angle had no difference.