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김영돈,김헌수,이길홍,이철,민병근 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.3
The purpose of this study was aimed to examine the relationship between Life Satisfaction Index-Well-being(LSI-W) and related variables among psychiatric inpatients hospitalized in various psychiatric institution in Korea. In order to achieve these set goals, subjects were gathered through three stage random clustered stratified sampling method, and questionnaires were finally applied to a total 208 psychiatric inpatients including 130 men and 78 women. The collected data were processed by IBM PC AT computer, using SPSS program. Statistical methods employed were X^2 test and principal component factor analysis. 1. The mean LSI-W score for the total subjects was 9.97 ± 3.02 2. A principal component factor analysis of the LSI-W with a varimax rotation extracted two factors, which were two four-item sub-scales, ie, acceptance-contentment and achievement-fulfilment. But new, uncorrelated variable for measurement of LSI-W to Korean psychiatric patients. Therefore the authers suggest that it will be valid to adapt all items of LSI-W to Korean psychiatric patients. 3. In analysis of the degree of life satisfaction according to occupational status, subjects with semiskilled job (73.3%) o. jobless (53.8%) showed low rate of life satisfaction among all subjects. 4. Regarding to the type of personality, subjects with masochistic or schizotypal personality showed low rate of life satisfaction. Patients with dramatic cluster including antisocial, narcissistic histrionic and borderline personality also showed the lowest score of life satisfaction. 5. The patients who experienced the moderate severity of their frustration feelings, attributed their frustration feelings to their environmental events and wanted to get their immediate gratification in terms of illegitimate way, had the lowest score of life satisfaction.
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김영돈 제주대학교 1970 논문집 Vol.2 No.-
As is widely known, in Cgeju-Do there are about 30000women divers. Most of them are engaged in agriculture but when the season opens,they dive to catch various marine products, so to speak, at the risk of their lives. They have been performing really hard labor but their living standard has been very low because they had to give the best of their catch to local and national officials as an "allotment." Toward the end of the 19th century, many Japanese fishing fleets equipped with diving apparatus frequented the inshore waters of Korea, especially those of Cheju-Do, and nearly exhausted the sea products in the Cheju-Do waters, especially abalone which was the main object of the women divers' efforts. Partly because of this devastation by Japanese diver-fishing fleetls, many of the Cheju-Do women divers began in the 1880's to go out to the coasts of Kyungsang Namdo and other provinces to gain a butter income. Some of them even went out to Japen, Russia and China. When the Cheju-Do women divers went out to work on these coasts, they were taken, as a group, by a Kack-choo, a male guide who also inttroduced the divers to the government authorities and the people in control of the areas in which the women were to dive. This "Kaek-choo" really sweated and exploited the women divers. Even after the Liberation of Korea in 1945, the rights and interests of the women divers had not been secured. A government ordinance gave 1070 of the Cheju-Do women divers the legal right to dive on the coasts of Kuryongpo, Kampo and Yangpo in Kyungsang Pukto. But the local "fishermen's associations" in control of those areas usually rented out the fishing grounds to an entrepreneur so that the women divers had to dive as a mere working hand of the leaseholder, the entrepreneur. As a result, the women divers had to pay a great part of their earnings, sometimes up to 80% of the total income, to the leasholder in the name of various fees and charges. The Cheju-Do women divers were spueezed and sweated not only in Kyungsang Pukto but also in other provinces. After many months' hard work, some of the women divers found themselves without even money to buy a third-class ticket to come home to Cheju-Do. Even here and now in Cheju-Do, fishing fleets equipped with diving apparatus often devastate the women divers' fishing grounds and local "fishermen's associations" or local villages rent out the fishing grounds to a particular indivdual for an easy and large income, interrupting the women divers' work and their earnings.
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김영돈,유선녕,김승철,안순철 대한신생아학회 2013 Neonatal medicine Vol.20 No.2
Purpose: Intra-amniotic infection (IAI) is often polymicrobial, and the 16S rDNA PCR assay has a major limitation that its interpretation is difficult in the presence of multiple 16S rDNAs. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) can overcome this limitation by separating PCR products based on sequence. We performed the DGGE analysis to investigate bacterial preva-lence and diversity in amniotic fluids from pregnant women with preterm births and gastric fluids from their newborns. Methods: DNA was extracted from bacterial cells in amniotic fluid (AF) and gastric fluid (GF) and was amplified with universal 16S rDNA primers. For DGGE analysis, the PCR products were loaded onto polyacrylamide gels that were made with denaturing gradients. Results: Bacterial 16S rDNA was detected by PCR from all AF and GF samples. The bacterial species in AF samples were the following: Lactobacillus reuteri (87.0%), uncultured Enterococcus species (65.2%), Ureaplasma urealyticum (13.0%), and Enterococcus faecalis (4.3%). The bacterial species in GF samples were the following: Lactobacillus reuteri (95.2%), uncultured Enterococcus species (42.9%), and Ureaplasma urealyticum (4.8%). Two or more species were identified from 69.6% of AF and 47.6% of GF samples. Conclusion: We suggest that DGGE analysis allows improved understanding of microbial diversity and community in AF and GF.
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