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아동의 일상적 스트레스와 인지적 정서조절전략이 아동의 정서,행동문제에 미치는 영향
김신아,송하나 성균관대학교 생활과학연구소 2012 生活科學 Vol.15 No.-
This study investigated the effects of children`s daily hassles and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on their emotional and behavioral problem. Subjects of this study were 302 5th, 6th graders from two elementary schools located in seoul. The collected data from the subjects were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson`s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. First, results showed that children`s daily hassles had a positive effect on children`s emotional and behavioral problem. That is children who experienced more daily hassles have more emotional and behavioral problems. More precisely, children`s teacher & school stress had a positive effect on acting-out and learning problem. And children`s home environment, friends stress had a positive effect on children`s shy-anxious. Second, results showed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies had an effect significantly the children`s emotional and behavioral problems. More precisely, positive refocusing and acceptance had an negative effect on children`s acting-out and learning problem. Catastrophizing had a positive effect the children`s acting-out, learning problem and shy-anxious.
Phraseologie im DaF-Unterricht - Didaktische Überlegungen für koreanische Deutschlernende
김신아 한국독일어교육학회 2014 외국어로서의 독일어 Vol.34 No.-
Phraseologie im Deutsch als Fremdsprache-Unterricht – ja oder nein? Wenn man nur bedenkt, wie oft man beim Erlernen der deutschen Sprache nicht zuletzt im Alltagsgespräch Phraseologismen begegnet, dürfte es außer Frage stehen, dass „eine minimale Beherrschung der Phraseologie“ für eine auch nur begrenzte Kommunikation in dieser Sprache unentbehrlich ist. In Bezug auf die Phraseodidaktik herrscht jedoch die vorsichtige Meinung, Phraseologismen sollten erst in den Unterricht für Fortgeschrittene eingesetzt werden. Diese Vorsicht gründet sich in erster Linie auf die Praxis-Erfahrung, wonach Phraseologismen selbst weit Fortgeschrittenen oft erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereiten und Ausländer nicht selten in ihrer Deutung oder stilistischen Einordnung fehlgehen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zunächst einige didaktische Probleme aufgegriffen, die für die Vermittlung der Phraseologismen im DaF-Unterricht relevant erscheinen. Anhand einer kontrastiven Analyse ausgewählter deutscher und koreanischer Phraseologismen werden dann einige interessante Aspekte bei der Vermittlung der deutschen Phraseologismen für koreanische Lernende zur Diskussion gestellt.
진단 전 흡연과 음주 행태와 위암 환자의 생존율: 전향적 환자 코호트 연구
김신아,최보율,송규상,박찬혁,은창수,한동수,김용성,김현자 대한소화기학회 2019 대한소화기학회지 Vol.73 No.3
Background/Aims: Behavioral factors, such as smoking and heavy alcohol consumption, increase the risk of gastric cancer (GC), but their effects on survival are not clear. We examined associations between prediagnostic smoking and alcohol drinking behavior and GC death by long-term follow-up. Methods: The participants were 508 GC patients enrolled at Chungnam University Hospital and Hanyang University Guri Hospital from 2001 to 2006. Information on clinicopathologic and behavioral risk factors was collected, and patient survival was prospectively followed until 2016 by medical chart review and telephone survey. Results: During above 10 years follow-up period, overall death was 46.2% (n=226) and GC deaths was 38.2% (n=187) among the 489 GC patients included in the analysis. No significant association was found between smoking habits and overall or GC survival. However, after stratification by histological type, the hazard ratio (HR) of GC death for current smokers tended to be higher for the diffuse type (HR 1.61, 95% CI 0.57-4.59 for current vs. never) rather than for the intestinal type (HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.28-2.19 for current vs. never). Light alcohol consumption was found to be associated with a significantly lower risk of GC death (HR 0.52, 95% CI 0.36-0.75 for <20 g/day for women or <40 g/day for men vs. never and past), and the effects of alcohol drinking habits had similar effects on GC death for the intestinal and diffuse types. Conclusions: These results suggest smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors before a diagnosis of GC are weakly associated with GC survival. Nevertheless, the effect of smoking behavior on prognosis appears to depend on the histological type of GC.