12세기 고려와 여진·금(金)의 영토 분쟁과 대응

김순자(Kim Soon-ja) 한국역사연구회 2012 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.83

Examined in this article are the territorial disputes that occurred between Goryeo and the Jurchen Jin during the 12th century. Historical records from Goryeo-sa(高麗史) and from Jin-shi(金史) are equally considered, in order to escape from a one-sided interpretation of events in the past. Goryeo had expanded Gimi-ju’hyeon units(for indirect ruling) to the Samsal(Bukchung) area, which was originally the Jurchen people’s district of residence in the 1070s and 1080s. However, as the Wan’yan tribe expanded its power among other Jurchen tribes, it began to clash with the Goryeo government over the governing of Gimi-ju’hyeon units. Two wars broke out between 1104 and 1109. After the wars, Goryeo lost its control on the Gimi-ju’hyeon units, in the process of establishing a boundary agreement with the Wan’yan tribe. After the foundation of its own dynasty, Jin didn’t occupy the Boju area although it could, which was located at the south of the Yalu river and had been the Kitan Liao’s district. However, because Jin’s main target was Sung in China, Jin tried to avoid a territorial dispute with Goryeo. So Goryeo not only recovered Boju but also got approval to the ownership of this land from Jin in 1126. In the Yalu river, there were several islands cultivated by the Goryeo people. In 1165, Jin people moved into several islands under the jurisdiction of Inju and Jeongju areas. This event aroused disputes between Goryeo and Jin, such as the killing of local governors. Trying to avoid further disputes with Jin, the Goryeo government ordered their own people to vacate the islands. Jin also refrained from officially blaming the Goryeo government. In conclusion, Jin’s appeasement policy toward Goryeo strongly influenced the state of affairs in which Goryeo was able to secure and maintain the south areas of the Yalu river as their territory since the 12th century.

고려,조선-명(明) 관계 외교문서의 정리와 분석 -『리문(吏文)』, 『고려사』, 『조선왕조실록』 소재 문서를 중심으로-

김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 한국중세사학회 2010 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.28

특집(特輯) : 전염병의 문화사: 고려사회를 바라보는 또 하나의 시선 ; 고려시대의 전쟁, 전염병과 인구

김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 이화사학연구소 2007 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.34

보문 : 패션 일러스트레이션에서의 이미지 가상화 연구

김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 韓國衣類學會 2008 한국의류학회지 Vol.32 No.3

보문 : 패션에 표현된 사이보그 페미니즘 시각

김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 한국의류학회 2011 한국의류학회지 Vol.35 No.1

The recent innovations in technoscience have changed the patterns of everyday lives for women and their politics of identity. Among the various debates on a women`s relationship to technoscience, Donna J. Haraway`s theory of the cyborg has been one of the most influential, as it provides new modes of conceiving subjectivity as well as new notions of women`s shared experiences. For Haraway, the cyborg is an image of a female subject that will lead the future of science and technology as an amalgamation of non-hierarchical differences. This study examines the characteristics and meanings for the distortion, antiaesthetic body, and clothing in fashion design through the cyborg feminism theory. Characteristics and meanings of the cyborg in fashion designs find their expression through mechanical images, distorted physical transformations, reconstruction of a destructed body, expression of an anatomical and heterogeneous body, and the persona image. Such expressions are not simply an act of distorting and destroying a body image but extending the category of a body, but of going beyond the limit of a real body and create a new body.

보문 : 후기구조주의적 신체론에 의한 패션일러스트레이션에서의 신체표현 연구 : 1990년대 이후 패션일러스트레이션을 중심으로

김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 韓國衣類學會 2007 한국의류학회지 Vol.31 No.7

노인요양시설물리치료사들의 노인복지정책과 노인질환에 대한 이해도 및 직무 환경에 대한 조사

김순자,김정선,Kim, Soon-Ja,Kim, Jeong-Seon 대한물리치료과학회 2007 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The results of researching on duties of physical therapist, understanding of elderly diseases and policies related with elderly welfare came out from the survey before beginning of education to physical therapists who attended National Elderly Welfare Physical Therapist Workshop during Sep. 11th to 14th, 2007. They have already understood about long-term elderly care insurance from the policy, and responded that those policies will bring more advantage to elders. On contrary, negative response had reason of low service quality. About elderly care system, there were positive answer of appropriate alternatives to support them, but also other critics had opinion of inevitable choice for living conservation. About understanding of elderly diseases, there were more comprehension of diseases as age gets higher, but most did not understand dementia and paralysis. Past experience and process of medical treatment for their disease were such arthritis, paralysis, broken bone, and dislocation of joint. Prognosis of technical training was mostly answered positively, but linking with other related disease programs were not welcomed. Most respondents thought that professional training were needed. The results of understanding diseases during senescent had high percentage of understanding as age and education was high, and it had eye upon statistics of the survey (p < 0.05) Most of those questioned responded that it is appropriate to have six working days per week and eight hours of daily work, however, present wage is not reasonable. Most of those questioned had negative response of work independence, and had an-swered that there should be certificates needed in related fields. For difficulties during work period, they had hardship instituting direction of treatment by lack of program, level of wage, and physical difficulties. Physical therapists averagely wished to have fewer than thirty patients per therapist. After the research, physical therapists who work in those facilities of elderly care systems agreed on policies, though it should not lower service quality. In addition, they were pros to have elderly care system, yet they are still inevitable option to maintain living. For work environment, the period of work was appropriate, but had different opinions for work independence and regular number of patients. Therefore, there should be more organized treatment program that also should be linked to other practical programs at this beginning point of the policy enforcement and the time that many therapists hope to work in elderly care system.

유아교사 교육과정에서 교과교육학의 문제

김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국아동가족복지학회 1999 한국가족복지학 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study is finding to study problem on subject-matter education for kindergarten teacher curriculum Teacher quality is strongly dependent on the level of teacher education curriculum and it is deeply influenced by the subject-matter education. Subject matter education as a field of study is relatively young. Teachers have to educate subject-matter knowledge and personality development. Subject-matter is a structured series of knowledge, techniques and values from human life history. Subject-matter education is practical education that is founded on humanistic education. It is based on the idea that schools should be concerned with preparing the student of the world as it will be when they leave school, preparing them to scope with the kind of situation which they will encounter as adults. Theoretical background: Curriculum change (1th-5th), Curriculum theory (Traditionalist, Conceptual-Empiricists, reconceptualist), and Teacher`s profession.(Subject specialist, Counselor, teacher, Instruction organizer, Information communicator a person of Character...) Reconceptualist takes into account the common-sense view of knowledge and questions many of the assumptions underlying the subject-matter. Subject-matter specialist need to consider the social and political implications of subject matter. Assignment of this study: Teacher education institutes have to maintain subject-matter specialist. The curriculum for the Kindergarten teacher education should be reinforce teacher`s quality. Subject-matter education should be crated problematically with questions being asked on Why, How and What is taught and in which way. Subject-matter specialist have to develop book of subject matter education. In conclusion, subject-matter education must to be concerned about desirable knowledge and personal development.

제주도방언의 단위성의존명사 연구

김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국어학회 2014 한국어학 Vol.63 No.-

Counting units of Jeju dialect are studied and reported here, which is based on 80 counting unit forms from ‘Korean Grammar’ written by Jeong-soo, Seo. Unique counting units of Jeju are also researched and added. The research was conducted regionally after examining the meanings according to the ‘Korean Dictionary’. In this study, Jeju island was divided into 4 parts, Northeast (Waheul, Hado), Southeast(Gasi, Wimi), Northwest(Gonae, Josu), and Southwest (Saekdal, Anseong), and 2 villages were chosen from each part. 8 interviewers in their 70s or more were picked from those villages and interviews were conducted face to face. Therefore, what we look for the meanings of counting units from a dictionary is not the same as we use in real life in Jeju so we need to revise the details. After standardizing weights and measures, old counting units are not used more often than before so they are more likely to disappear. That is why more organized surveys and studies are required.

고려~조선초 한ㆍ중간 영토에 대한 현대 중국학계의 시각

김순자(Kim Soon-ja) 한국역사연구회 2010 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.76

Goryeo dynasty had expanded to the north steadily against China or Liaodung political community just like Jurchen, she had reached the Yalu in 9 93, t he T umen R iver i n 15th century at last. How do chinese historians in China write about this expansion recently? They had begun to study territorial issues during Goryeo dynasty in accordance with China's new conceptions on chinese nation, China's historical successor, it’s minority local race in northeast area. Territorial issues during this period were Goryeo's dominium assertion as the Goguryeo‘s successor, the right of occupation on the south area of the Yalu by Goryeo from 993, nine castle's bounds and Gonghum-jin's location in Jurchen area, belongingness of Jurchen land and the right of Ssangsung-Chongguanbu occupied by Yuan after 1356, etc. They assert that Pohai dynasty's territory was China's own, Goryeo’s expansion to the north was aggression on China. Only when China's dynasty ‘gave’ a certain area to Goryeo like Kitan-Liao did or permitted Goryeo’s occupation, it was lawful. Based on their conceptions, most of them assert Boju was Kitan-Liao’s own land, the area of nine castles the same because Jurchen had lived there. Also they argument Ssangsung-Chongguanbu had to be Ming’s area because it was Yuan’s. They deny Goryeo was the successor of Goguryeo. The notable features of Chinese historians these days are as follows. First, they interprete the past from the point view of today. Second, their interpretation is very Sinocentric. Third, they rarely consider Sinocentric writings in chinese records. The fourth, they think the basis of dominium is from China’s agreement. The last, they strongly deny some records just like succession of Goryeo and Goguryeo.