탄닌 및 비타민 B6가 Streptococcus mutans 10449의 성장 , 시험관벽 부착에 미치는 영향 및 인체 치은조섬유세포의 세포활성에 미치는 영향

김선숙,이갑상,김강주 ( Sun Sook Kim,Kap Sang Lee,Kang Ju Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 1993 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

일개 시지역의 가정간호 수혜자들의 만족도 조사

김선숙,소희영,이태용,Kim, Sun-Sook,So, Hee-Young,Lee, Tae-Yong 한국가정간호학회 1998 가정간호학회지 Vol.5 No.-

This study enrolled one thousand five hundred twenty one clients that were receiving home care services at five health centers and a home care services center in the city of Taejon from November 17 through December 7, 1997. The purpose of this study was to analyze satisfaction levels, general characteristics and efficacies, of the client served home care. The main results were as follows; The age group of most of the subjects was 70-79 years: 76.9% of them were female and 87.3% were over 65 years. In education variables, over 90% of the clients were below primary school. In marital status variables, 63.4% of them had no spouse, 57.5% of them were widows and widowers. In living arrangement variables, alone(35.8%) was the most. In insurance status variables, medical aid(69.9%) was the most. In household income variables, below 000 won(72.6%) was the most. In hospitalization variables, 53% of the clients had no hospitalization. The satisfaction level of home care service of male and female was similar. The older the age, the higher the satisfaction level. The satisfaction level of the group having religion was higher than the group having no religion and the Christianity group had the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In education variables, the over high school group was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.01). In living arrangement variables, the other (sisters or neighbors etc.) group indicated the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In insurance status variables, the other group(except for medical aid) was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In household income variables, below 390,000 won was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In hospitalization variables, 'over 4 times' group indicated the highest satisfaction level (p<0.01). Home care took place more in health centers than in home care services center. In frequency of home care per month three times was the most. In opinion of home care frequency per month 82.8% of the people answered 'proper'. A lot of present illness was neuralgia, arthritis, digestive disease, hypertension & CVA. In contents of home care services variables, education & counselling was the most and medication was second. In duration of illness variables, over 10 years was the most. In place of treatment before home care service variables, hospital(57%) was the most. In illness condition after home care variables, 'moderate' was the most and 'much better'(85.5%) was second. In help of home care variables, 'much help'(71.5%) was the most and 'moderate'(28.1%) was second. In contents of counselling variables, treatment method of illness was the most. Home care services center indicated higher level of satisfaction than health center(p<0.001). In opinion of home care frequency per month variables, 'less' was the highest satisfaction level (p<0.001). In duration of illness variables, below one year was the highest and over 10 years was second(p<0.001). In place of treatment before home care service variables, health center was the highest (p<0.001). In illness condition after home care variables 'much better' was the highest and 'worse' was second (p<0.001). I n help of home care variables, 'much help' was the highest (p<0.001). In contents of counselling variables, cause of illness was the highest(p<0.001). According to the 14 items which consisted of 3 point scales the total level of satisfaction of home care service was very high, with total mean score 36. According to the above results, most clients taking home care services are satisfied. However, organization and a fund are required to support high quality home care services to those who need them. Furthermore, a follow-up survey should be accomplished to evaluate the status of clients.

상고시기 한반도 서남부와 일본 큐슈지역 간 교류 및 문화적 상관관계

김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ) 연세대학교 국학연구원 2011 동방학지 Vol.153 No.-

The Mahan (馬韓) is a confederacy of several tens of small countries. As the territory of Baekje expanded and the situation of the displaced persons changed, the countries were managed by a political group composed of existing natives before their collapse. These countries were also a growing society connecting with Lo-lang (Nangnang; 樂浪) Commandery of Han (漢) and Tai-fang (Daebang; 帶方) Commandery of Kung-sun Tu (魏). After the confusion and collapse of Han (後漢), the Mahan entered into a military conflict with a formerly peaceful ally, Wi (魏), over power and pushed on with the trade of iron with Jin Beynhan (辰弁韓). The historical and geographical environment played an important role in the growth of Mahan. Several countries of Mahan had collective political power and settled down a riverside and around the seacoast in the Youngsangang (榮山江), an island area like the Hangang (漢江) and the Gumgang (錦江) situated in the mid-southwest. In particular, the basin of the Youngsangang was able to profit by taking advantage of a waterway and a seaway to exchange goods. Furthermore, the Naju plains were a nearby inland area that was fit for developing strong political power and agricultural affairs. Now, the Mahan has been able to exchange with the Old Joseon and a northern force taking advantage of the sea ahead of time. The Mahan has also been able to trade with the Wa of the Japanese Islands by taking possession of the profitable highlands after the advent of Han Commandery. Accordingly, when an unstable political situation occurred in the Korean Peninsula, the people of Mahan migrated to the Kyushu of the Japanese Islands to flee the war. It has been realized the interchange of Wa and Han Commandery (漢郡縣) and the merchant trade of the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula under the lead of these. And it has been naturally exposed for the culture of the Mahan to flowing situation through the medium of this. This is possible to make certain of appearing similar feature in the style of tomb, burial customs, a style of sacrifice, a village tomb furnishing on both area.

20세기 전반 지역사회의 재편과 지역민의 대응 ; 고대사료상(古代史料上)에 나타난 한반도(韓半島)와 일본열도(日本列島) 거주민(居住民)의 실체 및 상호인식 -B.C. 2C~A.D. 4C 한(韓)과 왜(倭)를 중심으로-

김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2009 大東文化硏究 Vol.67 No.-

명상의 연계성과 초학제적 적용

김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ) 사단법인 한국교수불자연합회 2016 한국교수불자연합학회지 Vol.22 No.1

명상은 최근에 학교교육과정에 포함되기 시작하고 기업체에서도 스트레스를 관리하고 업무능력을신장시키며 인성교육의 일환으로 널리 채택되고 있다. 명상은 또한 불교수행으로서만이 아니라각종 심리치료와 치유의 기제로도 활용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 명상의 이해와 필요성을 고찰하고 불교명상의 두 가지 종류인 사마타samatha(집중명상concenreation meditation)과 위빠사나vipassana(통찰명상insight meditation)이 여러 학문에 폭 넓게 적용되고 융복합될 수 있음을 고찰해 보았다. 집중명상인 사마타는 마음을 한곳에 모으는 수행을 말하며 삼매를 개발하기 위한 명상법이고 통찰명상인 위빠사나Vipassana는 마음챙김 또는 알아차림 명상으로 나와 대상을 분리하여 보아 무상·고·무아의 지혜를 얻기 위한 명상방법이다. 인간의 인지는 주관적이어서 왜곡되는 특성이 있고, 무의식 속에 심어진 기억과 학습된 것이 범주화되어 사물의 실재함을 보지 못하고 이들을 희론 戱論하고 동일시하는 삶을 살기 때문에 명상을 통한 집중과 통찰이 필요하다. 또한 명상의 두 가지 방법인 사마타와 위빠사나는 그 수행방법인 집중과 통찰이라는 특성을 갖고 있어 각 종 학문을 성취하는 데 탁월하게 적용될 수 있다. 거꾸로 여러 학문들이 집중과 통찰이라는 명상의 원리와 필요성을 명확히 둿받침하는데 쓰여져 융복합 될 수 있다. 특히 종교, 철학, 수학, 교육학, 심리학, 물리학, 화학, 생물학, 의학, 심신의학, 뇌과학과 신경과학, 전자공학, 경영학, 관광학, 예술, 체육, 스포츠, 성공학, 창조 및 발명, 각종 치유 등이 그것 들이다. Recently meditation started to be included in the school curriculums and to be adopted by business companies and corporations in order to manage stress and to improve the business competency as one of the humanistic education. Meditation is used not only as a buddhist practice but also as a therapy and healing mechanism. In this paper through the understanding and the need of meditation I studied that how samatha(concentration meditation) and vipassana(insight meditation) can be applied and be related among various interdisciplinary studies extensively. Samatha and vipassnan, the two method of buddhist meditation can be also applied outstandingly for achieving many kinds of studies in an aspect that their characteristics such as concentration and insight fulfill the necessary conditions which play vital roles for human beings in their lives. On the contrary various researches and principles of various studies can be used interdisciplinary for supporting to the principles and the needs of meditation which are concentration and insight. Those are the academic studies and the researcher especially on religion, philosophy, mathematics, pedagogy, psychology, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, psychosomatics, brain science and neurology, tourism, arts and art therapies, physical education and sports, public speeches, successology, creation and invention, various sorts of therapies and healing etc.

쇠큰수염박쥐(Myotis ikonnikovi)의 서식지 특성

김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ),( Dai Fukui ),한상훈 ( Sang Hoon Han ),허위행 ( Wee Haeng Hur ),오대식 ( Dae Shik Oh ) 한국하천호수학회(구 한국육수학회) 2014 생태와 환경 Vol.47 No.1

Little is known about foraging and roosting habitat of tree-roosting bats in Korea. In the present study, we studied on characteristics of foraging and roosting habitats by Ikonnikov`s whiskered bats (Myotis ikonnikovi) in the South Korea, using trapping and radiotelemetry. We captured the bats at 15 sites during nights (foraging times) using mist-nets. Based on characteristic analyses of forests within a radius 500 m from each capture site, forests of M. ikonnikovi habitat are similar characteristics to the old-growth forests. They foraged at forests dominated by boradleaf stands which are older than than 30-year-old and thicker than 20 cm in diameter at breast height (DBH). We used radio-transmitters to locate and characterize day-roosts of Myotis ikonnikovi, and totally the roost use patterns of three bats were surveyed. They roosted in trees (both live and dead) with exfoliating bark, extensive vertical cracks, or cavities, and thier roosting sites were located about 500 m from the initial capture location. The bats had a number of roost in a short-distance, some used new roost every day and the same roost sometimes were used repeatedly. To increase the diversity of the tree-dwelling bats including Myotis ikonnikovi, management practices that the higher food and roost availablility can be sustained in forests are needed.

일부 성인의 주관적 구강건조증에 영향을 미치는 요인

김선숙 ( Sun Sook Kim ),윤혜정 ( Hye Jeong Youn ) 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the associated factors of self-reported dry mouth in adults. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 249 adults in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from June to October, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, age, monthly income, smoking, alcohol drinking, and systemic diseases including systemic diseases, medication, oral health status, and stress. The question for dry mouth consisted of dryness in skin, eyes, lips, and nasal mucosa. The subjective dry mouth consisted of 6 questions measured by visual analogue scale(VAS). Cronbach’s alpha was 0.881 in the study. Oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14) was adapted from Yoon. The questionnaire for OHIP-14 included functional limitation, physical pain, psychological disability, social disability, and experience in hadicap measured by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.885 in the study. Data was analyzed for a t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS(SPSS 18.0, USA) program. Results: There were positive correlations between oral health-related quality of life and self-reported dry mouth (functional limitation r=0.288, physical pain r=0.219, psychological discomfort r=0.193, physical disability r=0.280, psychological disability r=0.205, social disability r=0.224 and handicap r=0.270). In the multiple regression analysis, variation of self-reported dry mouth were positively associated with dry eyes{very often(В=0.305)), sometimes(В=0.186)}, dryness on lips{very often(В=0.247), sometimes(В=0.177)}, handicap(В=0.152), physical disability(В=0.128) and alcohol drinking(1-2 times/week)(В=0.116) (p<0.001). Conclusions: Self-reported dry mouth may cause deterioration of the entire body dryness(dryness on eyes and lips), low oral health-related quality of life(handicap and physical disability) and alcohol drinking. Thus, It is necessary to develop oral health education programs to prevent and manage dry mouth in adults.

新羅 惠恭王代(765~780)의 國內外情勢와 對日外交

김선숙(Kim Sun-sook) 한국학중앙연구원 2007 한국학 Vol.30 No.4

고구려의 한강 이북지역 점령지 운영 실태 검토

김선숙(Kim, Sun-Sook) 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2017 서울학연구 Vol.- No.69

백성, 민호, 민, 하호 등으로 표현되는 고구려의 민은 고구려사회의 피지배계층으로서 광범위한 생산활동에 종사하던 기층민이었다. 따라서 고구려민은 고구려의 통치영역 안에 거주하면서 노동력뿐 아니라 조세를 바치는 존재였으며 진휼의 대상이었다. 고구려민은 수묘인으로 차출되기도 하였는데 이들 수묘인 가운데에는 고구려의 복속민도 포함되었다. 수묘는 일종의 국역으로서 복속민을 국가적 지배에 포함시키는 제도다. 수묘제에서 수묘인은 일반적인 정(丁) 단위가 아니라 연(烟) 단위로 차출되었는데, 세습되는 국역이며 경제적 상황의 변화에 따라 교체가 가능하였다. 이는 수묘인의 차출대상이 구민과 신래한예란 사실에서 알 수 있으며 새로운 복속민인 신래한 예에 대한 고구려의 관심이 반영된 것이다. 고구려는 새로 점령한 신래한예의 지역마다 거주하는 민을 최대한 활용하여 통제했을 것이다. 또한 고구려는 직접 점령하지 않은 지역이라 하더라도 어느 정도 고구려의 정치적 군사적 영향력이 미치는 예속국에 대해 소수의 고구려 관리를 파견하고 있다. 그리고 지정학적으로 혹은 전략적으로 매우 중요한 성은 일대의 수많은 보루를 관장하는 사령부로서의 기능 뿐 아니라 행정적인 기능을 겸비하고 있었다. 따라서 여기에 배치된 고구려군은 신속하게 움직이며 적을 공격할 수 있는 기병과 보병이 중심이 되는 체계였을 것이다. 고구려가 한강유역에까지 통치력을 행사하던 시기에는 당시의 불안한 동북아정세나 고구려 남쪽국경의 지리적 위치상 변동이 심한 남한지역을 완전한 자국의 영토로 장악하지 않고 주요 거점지역을 중심으로 백제 및 신라에 대적해 왔다. 그렇기 때문에 본토에 있는 다수의 원고구려민을 이주시키기보다는 되도록 가까운 거리에서 생활하는 민을 사민의 대상으로 삼고 해당 지역에 거주하는 주민과 함께 통제하였을 것으로 이해된다. 이는 현재까지 문헌상으로 한강 이남지역에서 고구려의 수묘인으로서 차출된 기사는 있어도 고고학상으로 고구려의 집터가 거의 발견되지 않고 일부 지배층의 무덤이나 보루와 같은 군사시설안에서만 고구려의 유적과 유물이 출토되고 있는 점과 관련된다. 따라서 지금까지 발견된 한강유역 일대 고구려의 보루나 성곽의 특성상 고구려가 이 지역을 장악하였다하더라도 토착민 내지 거주민을 몰살시키거나 오랜 생활방식이나 문화, 거주지 등을 완전히 파괴하지 않고 그대로 유지시켰을 것으로 보인다. The general public of Goguryeo had been a basic people being engaged in wide productive action as a class being under the control of its society. They had paid not only a employment and taxes, but also had been the subject of relief. They had been temporarily transferred to the person of holding a tomb. Among the person of holding a tomb had been found in the conquerred. The holding a tomb is the system of being found in national control to the conquered as a kind of a nation’s role. It had been to old nation and new conquered for the object of transfer about the person of holding a tomb. This is reflected in the interest of the Koguryeo about new conquered. The Koguryeo would have controled there dwellers making the utmost use of the peculiar properties of a territory under occupation. Though it is not a territory under occupation the Koguryeo had dispatched government official. Geopoliticsly or strategicly very important castles had been combined with the function as the command taking charge of many fortress on the whole area, and administative function. The Koguryeo had been regulated natives than emigrated many persons the Koguryeo after gain posession of one’s country. Because a house site or tumb reflecting the culture of the Koguryeo has made not almost discovery from the archaeological point of view at the south area of the Han River. Whether the basin of, and the south area of the Han River at large had been under the control of the Koguryeo is open to question stably. Even if the Koguryeo should have taken the reign of this area, the Koguryeo had done not raze old manner of liver and culture, thers place of residence to the ground instead of being maintained.

항공기용 소프트웨어의 IDE를 위한 경합조건의 검증환경

김선숙(Sun-Sook Kim),하옥균(Ok-Kyoon Ha),전용기(Yong-Kee Jun) 한국정보과학회 2013 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.6