비연성 철근콘크리트 건물의 내진설계범주에 따른 붕괴 위험성 평가

김민지,한상환,김태오,Kim, Minji,Han, Sang Whan,Kim, Taeo 한국지진공학회 2021 한국지진공학회논문집 Vol.25 No.4

Existing old reinforced concrete buildings could be vulnerable to earthquakes because they were constructed without satisfying seismic design and detail requirements. In current seismic design standards, the target collapse probability for a given Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) ground-shaking hazard is defined as 10% for ordinary buildings. This study aims to estimate the collapse probabilities of a three-story, old, reinforced concrete building designed by only considering gravity loads. Four different seismic design categories (SDC), A, B, C, and D, are considered. This study reveals that the RC building located in the SDC A region satisfies the target collapse probability. However, buildings located in SDC B, C, and D regions do not meet the target collapse probability. Since the degree of exceedance of the target probability increases with an increase in the SDC level, it is imminent to retrofit non-ductile RC buildings similar to the model building. It can be confirmed that repair and reinforcement of old reinforced concrete buildings are required.

정서적 문식성 중심의 시 감상교육 연구

김민지 ( Minji¸ Kim ) 서울대학교 국어교육과 2021 先淸語文 Vol.48 No.-

This Study introduces ‘Emotional Literacy’ as a concept to explain the learner’s emotional response to poetry, based on the belief that poetry appreciation education should pay attention to the learner’s emotional response process, and aims to project poetry appreciation education for developing emotional literacy. The act of appreciating poetry is not only an act toward the other implied in the poem but also toward the inside of the self. Thus, the learners as the reader can figure out in depth the emotion of the text through experiencing the other’s and their own emotions, and understanding how that experiences are related with subject’s perception and way of life. This way of poem reading is made possible through the process of constant communication between the other and the learners, and the emotions provoked in the appreciation process can be internalized in learners through self-reflection on their own reaction. Therefore, This study conceptualizes the ‘Emotional Literacy’ as learner’s ability to perceive, understand, express, and self-reflect about the emotion in the process of poetry appreciation, and aims to design the poetry appreciation education by analyzing the types and problems of the real learner’s practice of emotional literacy. In order to examine the types of emotional literacy of the learners, this study selected the modern poetry texts according to the criteria for activating the emotional response. After that, based on the theory of the appreciation of works of art, presented principle as ‘Perception of expressed emotions in the text’, ‘Communication for understanding emotions subjectively’, and ‘Self-reflection of emotional response for expressing emotions’. This study assumed these categories as having a circular and complementary nature rather than a linear process or stages. Based on this, this study categorized the real practicing aspects by analysing the learners’ reports. The aspects of learners’ emotional literacy practicing were categorized as follows by data analysis. First, ‘Understanding informations of the text and Perceiving of expressed emotions in the text’ was presented as capturing emotions through discovery of emotional marks, suggesting emotional situations through text citations, and inferring emotions through context reconstitution. Second, as the result of categorizing by similarity of experiences that learners use as a communication mechanism to build a communicative relationship between themselves and others, ‘Communication between self-other and Subjectivization of emotions’ was presented as empathic understanding of emotions through recollecting similar experiences, relative understanding of emotions through referring adjacent experiences, and concretization of own emotions through comparing with others. Third, ‘Self-reflecting of emotional response and expression of emotions’ was divided into two aspects according to the learner’s reflection process on self-expression, it was found to recognize the effect of other’s emotional expression and to reconstruct emotional expression through reflective comparison. This study explored the possibility of education about emotional response by assuming the emotional literacy as learners’ appreciation ability that can be confirmed and extended in the process of poetry appreciation. The significance of this study is that it can form a communicative self, secure active attitude of learner as the emotional subject, deepen the learners‘ appreciation and enhance their ability to express emotions, by designing concrete educational methods through analyzing the aspects of actual learners.

Accidental Extrusion of Sodium Hypochlorite during Endodontic Treatment in a Primary Tooth

김민지,김진영,임수민,Kim, Minji,Kim, Jinyoung,Lim, Sumin Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2015 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.42 No.3

차아염소산나트륨은 가장 자주 쓰이는 근관 세척제이지만, 그 독성과 부작용에 대해서는 많이 인식되어 있지 않다. 본 증례는 근관 치료 중 차아염소산나트륨이 치근단 조직으로 압출되어 심각한 합병증이 발생하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. 만 5세의 남자 환자에서 근관 치료 중 차아염소산나트륨이 치근단 조직으로 유입되어 갑작스런 통증 및 부종, 주위 조직의 피하출혈 그리고 근관 내의 지속적 출혈을 보였다. 환자는 입원치료를 받았고, 진통제와 항생제를 처방받았다. 근단공이 넓은 미성숙 영구치와 유치, 치근흡수, 천공이 일어난 치아에서는 근관 치료 시 차아염소산나트륨이 압출되지 않도록 더욱 각별한 주의가 필요하다. 합병증이 발생하였을 때에는 적절한 환자의 관리와 약물치료가 필요하다. Although sodium hypochlorite is the most frequently used canal irrigant during endodontic treatment, its complications are not as well recognized as its effectiveness. This report demonstrates that sodium hypochlorite extrusion during endodontic treatment can cause severe complications. A 5-year-old boy experienced immediate pain and swelling, ecchymosis in surrounding tissues, and profuse bleeding from the root canal during endodontic treatment, because of accidental extrusion of sodium hypochlorite. The patient was hospitalized, and analgesics and antibiotics were prescribed. Accidental extrusion of the irrigating solution occurs more frequently in teeth with immature apices, root resorption, and apical perforations; therefore, caution is needed. When such complications occur, proper management and medications are needed.

BRT 정류장 형태에 따른 버스 우선 신호 효과 분석: 세종시 한누리대로를 중심으로

김민지,한여희,김영찬,Kim, Minji,Han, Yohee,Kim, Youngchan 한국ITS학회 2021 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3

현대 사회는 한정된 도로로 증가하는 교통 수요를 처리하기 위해 대중교통 장려 정책을 꾸준히 실시하고 있다. 버스의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 전국적으로 간선급행버스체계(BRT) 설치가 확대함에 따라 버스의 신속성 보장을 위한 우선 신호에 대한 기대가 높아지고 있다. 그러나 일부 버스 운영 측면을 고려하지 않은 BRT 정류장 형태는 버스의 정지횟수를 증가시켜 버스 우선 신호 적용 효과를 감소시킬 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 세종시 한누리대로를 분석 대상지로 하여 BRT 정류장 형태에 따른 버스 우선 신호 효과를 분석함으로써 버스의 운영 효율을 높이기 위한 정류장 형태에 대해 제언하고자 한다. 버스 우선 신호는 일반 차량과 버스의 양방향 연동폭을 최대화하는 기법을 적용하였다. 적용 결과 버스의 이중 정차를 야기하는 정류장에서 버스 우선 신호의 효과가 급격히 감소하였으며 이를 개선 후 우선 신호의 효율이 상당히 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 신도시에 BRT 정류장 설계 시 교통운영 측면을 고려한 올바른 정류장 형태의 근거자료로써 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. Modern society is steadily implementing policies to encourage public transportation to cope with the growing traffic demand on limited roads. The expectation is rising for transit signal priority to ensure the speed of buses as the installation of the bus rapid transit(BRT) expands nationwide to secure the competitiveness of buses. On the other hand, the form of BRT stops without considering some aspects of bus operation may increase the number of stops on the bus, thereby reducing the effectiveness of bus signal priority applications. This study suggests the type of bus stop to increase the operation efficiency of buses by analyzing the bus signal priority effect according to the BRT station type using Hannuri-daero, Sejong. The bus signal priority is used to maximize the two-way bandwidth of passenger cars and buses. As a result of the application, the effectiveness of the bus signal priority at the stop causing the double stop of the bus was reduced drastically, and the efficiency of the bus signal priority was increased significantly after improvement. These results are expected to be used as basic data in the form of proper bus stops considering the aspects of traffic operation when designing BRT stops in new towns in the future.

도시농업을 활용한 유휴공간의 재발견: 밀워키를 사례로

김민지,Kim, Minji 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2020 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.11 No.2

Converting vacant lands for urban agriculture has become a popular topic for American cities to engage in on a program and policy level. The advocates of urban agriculture cite a number of potential benefits, ranging from promoting sustainable urban development, fostering social interaction and educational opportunities, regenerating neighborhoods, and empowering residents. With the emergence of vacant lands in South Korea, different strategies have been implemented for productive use. Nonetheless, less attention has been paid to reinvent vacant lands for urban agriculture. Therefore, this study has examined the case of the City of Milwaukee's vacant land initiatives and programs that were known to have brought a series of positive neighborhood revitalization outcomes. Compared to the case of Milwaukee, intensive land use and high property prices have turned to be the major actors that prevent an active use of vacant land for urban agriculture within the context of South Korean cities. Thus, this paper proposes the possibility of using vacant lands in apartment complexes for urban agriculture.

항공교통관제사의 항공기 합류순서결정에 대한 확률적 예측모형 개발

김민지,홍성권,이금진,Kim, Minji,Hong, Sungkwon,Lee, Keumjin 한국항공운항학회 2014 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Arrival management is a tool which provides efficient flow of traffic and reduces ATC workload by determining aircraft's sequence and schedules while they are in cruise phase. As a decision support tool, arrival management should advise on air traffic control service based on the understanding of human factor of its user, air traffic controller. This paper proposed a prediction model for air traffic controller sequencing strategy by analyzing the historical trajectory data. Statistical analysis is used to find how air traffic controller decides the sequence of aircraft based on the speed difference and the airspace entering time difference of aircraft. Logistic regression was applied for the proposed model and its performance was demonstrated through the comparison of the real operational data.

QFD(Quality Function Deployment)를 이용한 다목적 헬리콥터의 시스템 요구도 분석

김민지,박미영,이재우,변영환,Kim, Minji,Park, Mi-Young,Lee, Jae-Woo,Byun, Younghan 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2005 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.1 No.2

In this study, we first define user requirements to fulfill the reconnaissance and the search missions, by analyzing the system characteristics and operation environment. By investigating the design technology level, the development and procurement costs, the strong system design concepts and possible alternatives will be proposed. To analyze the system requirements, the Quality Function Deployment of the systems engineering approach will be implemented. The promising design alternatives that satisfy the user requirements are extracted by constructing the Morphological Matrix, then the best design concept will be obtained using the Pugh Concept Selection Matrix and the TOPSIS(Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution).

일본뇌신경외과한방의학회 연구 동향 - 2012년 학술대회 논문을 중심으로

김민지,한현진,이승호,강세영,장인수,Kim, Minji,Han, Hyunjin,Lee, Seungho,Kang, Seiyoung,Jang, Insoo 대한중풍순환신경학회 2013 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.14 No.1

■ Objectives The purpose is to review the application of the Kampo medicine(traditional Japanese medicine) in the neurosurgical field, through the analysis of the studies are presented at the Annual Meeting of Kampo Medicine Association of the Japan Neurosurgical Society. ■ Methods We have reviewed the studies that were reported at the 21th annual meeting of the Kampo medicine association of the Japan neurosurgical society was held on November 3 2012 in Tokyo, Japan. Seventeen included clinical reports were analyzed among all 25 studies at the meeting. Five studies were related with headache and eight were focused on the cerebrovascular disease including chronic subdural hemorrhage(CSDH) treated with Orungsan(Goreisan: 五苓散) or Siryungtang(Saireto: 柴苓湯), and other four were for pain managements. In the matters of headache, a unique feature was that Osuyutang(Gosyuyuto: 吳茱萸湯) or Oryungsan was considered as the first choice of the treatment for the headache, unlike Korea. It seems to consider to application the treatment of CSDH using Oryungsan in neurosurgery field of Korea. In addition, herbal prescription using Jackyakgamchotang(Syakuya kukanzoto: 芍藥甘草湯), Ukgansan(Yokkansan: 抑肝散), Chitabakilbang(Jidabokuippo: 治打撲一方) for acute/chronic pain is as well one of the peculiar points of Kampo medicine in Japan. ■ Conclusion It is expected that the recent studies performed in Japan neurosurgery fields to inspire domestic research and clinical applications, and needed to additional research and utilize in practice in Korea.

지식의 시각화에 의한 창의적 패션디자인 연구 -ATTA 평가항목에 의한 구찌컬렉션을 중심으로-

김민지,Kim, Minji 한국패션비즈니스학회 2017 패션 비즈니스 Vol.21 No.4

In a rapidly changing fashion design world, creative ideas are always required. Knowledge has been created as an art, exhibiting a new imagination that surpasses reality, while being visualized from the past. The purpose of this study is to derive types of visualization of knowledge for continuous creation of fashion design. The study consists of literature and empirical studies. ATTA, a creativity evaluation method made by Torrance applied for analyzing of Gucci fashion design collections from 2016-2017. Creativity of the Gucci collection by ATTA evaluation items are that first, a vivid idea was revealed through collection history, myths and animal and plants, second, conceptual incongruity is in the composition of the garment, third, provocative questions are the symbolism of the meaning of the text, fourth, different perspectives derive a new formative beauty through the synthesis of twisted elements, fifth, abstraction is a symbolic expression of animals and plants, sixth, synthesis is a mixture of various materials and techniques by plural inspiration, seventh, context, it is developed as a design accompanied by stories of history and myth and eighth, fantasy is fictitious animals and animals and detail. In addition, formativeness of fashion design by visualization of this knowledge was extracted with contamination, symbolism, enjoyment and fabrication. Visualization of the knowledge is expected to be used as a strategy to attract ongoing ideas for creative fashion designs.

해시태그를 통한 감정 공유가 지각된 관심 끌기와 사회적 상호작용성에 미치는 영향

김민지(Minji Kim),김보명(Bomyung Kim),김현영(Hyunyoung Kim),백서연(Seoyeon Baek),신현식(Hyunsik Shin),이인성(Inseong Lee),김진우(Jinwoo Kim) 한국HCI학회 2016 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

소셜 미디어를 통한 감정 공유가 증가하고 있다. 감정공유는 타인의 공감을 얻고 ‘좋아요’나 댓글과 같은 사회적 상호작용을 증가시키기 위해 이루어진다. 그러나 지나친 감정 공유로 인해 오히려 타인의 공감을 얻지 못하고 관심 끌기라고 판단되는 경우가 나타나고 있다. 관심 끌기를 목적으로 한다고 판단되는 게시물에 대해 사용자들은 공감하지 못하고 사회적 상호작용을 줄이게 된다. 관심 끌기라고 판단하게 되는 원인 중 하나로 해시태그(#)를 통한 감정 공유가 있다. 기존의 해시태그는 게시물의 주제를 나타내는 키워드로 주로 사용되었으나 최근에는 직접적인 감정 공유의 수단으로도 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해시태그가 강조성과 보편성이라는 수사적 기능을 수행하며 이러한 기능이 감정 공유에 있어 관심 끌기라고 판단하게 되는데 영향을 줄 것이라고 생각하였다. 이러한 관계를 알아보기 위해 본 연구에서는 해시태그를 통해 감정을 공유하는 가상의 게시물을 제작하여 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 관심 끌기를 목적으로 하고 있다고 생각될수록 게시물에 대한 ‘좋아요’ 수가 감소함을 확인하였다. 또한 공유된 감정이 강조되었고 보편적이지 않다고 생각될수록 관심 끌기라고 판단하는 것으로 나타났다. Emotion sharing on social media is flourishing. People share their feelings to increase social interactions such as ‘like’ and comment. Due to the excessive sharing, however, some people have failed appealing and perceived as attention seekers. People do not empathize with an attention seeking post and decrease the number of social interaction. Emotion shared with hashtag(#) is a classic example which is perceived as an attention seeking. Although hashtag has usually represented a keyword of a post, recently it becomes an emotion delivering method. In this study, we hypothesized that the rhetorical function of hashtag affects the judgment of attention seeking. To verify the hypotheses, we conducted a survey with prototype system. The result indicated that as people perceived the post as attention seeking, the number of ‘like’ decreased. In addition, people tend to judge the post as attention seeking, when they think shared emotion is emphasized and unique.