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김미애 한국경제연구원 2016 KERI Insight Vol.16 No.8
본 보고서에서는 지난해 1월과 6월 사외이사의 선임요건을 강화하는 법안이 발의된 가운데, 한경연은 “우리나라는 상법상 사외이사 선임에 관한 자격요건과 결격사유를 이미 구체적으로 제시하고 있다”며, “사외이사의 선임요건을 강화하는 것은 선출과정에서 기업의 부담만 늘릴 뿐 해결책이 될 수 없다”고 주장했다. 보고서는 미국과 일본 등 주요국에 비해서도 우리나라의 사외이사 선임기준은 지나치게 까다롭다고 지적했다. 미국과 영국의 경우 사외이사 관련 제도에 선임요건이 포함돼 있지 않다. 일본도 회사법에 사외이사 선임요건을 제시하고 있지만 사외이사 도입은 의무가 아닌 선택사항이다. 김미애 한경연 부연구위원은 “사외이사 겸직을 금지하고 있는 우리나라와 달리 해외 선진국에서는 겸직에 관한 규제가 없거나 일정 수 이하의 사외이사직 겸직을 허용하고 있다”며, “적격한 인력을 선임하는데 드는 기업의 부담을 줄이기 위해 겸직제한 규제를 완화해야 한다”고 주장했다. 또 사외이사 선임요건 중에서 우리나라의 국내 상법상 특수관계인의 범위 설정은 지나치게 과도하다고 보고서는 지적했다. 우리나라는 배우자와 6촌 이내 혈족, 4촌 이내 인척 등을 특수관계인으로 규정하고 있다. 반면 일본은 2촌 이내 친족, 미국과 영국은 직계가족인 동거인까지를 특수관계인으로 보고 있다. 김미애 부연구위원은 “사외이사의 독립성을 해칠 수 있는 이해관계자를 선임에서 제외하는 것이 특수관계인 범위 설정의 기본 취지인데 우리는 경제적 이해관계가 존재할 가능성이 낮은 6촌 혈족까지 포함하고 있다”고 말했다. 김미애 부연구위원은 “현재 우리나라의 사외이사 선임요건으로 사외이사의 독립성과 전문성을 확보하는데는 문제가 되지 않는다”며, “이사회의 효율성을 높이려면 사외이사의 활동성과 효용성을 제고하는 등 운영방안을 개선하는데 주력해야 한다”고 주장했다. 이에 대해 실제 일반기업보다 까다로운 선임 기준을 가지고 있는 금융회사의 사외이사제도하에서도 기업의 부실이나 경영실패에 대해 이사회가 제 기능을 하지 못하는 경우가 발생하고 있다는 점을 근거로 들었다. 여러 요건을 갖춘 사외이사를 선임한다 하더라도 차기 임기의 불확실성과 형식상의 절차로 운영하는 외부적 여건 등에 의해 그 기능이 떨어질 수 있다는 설명이다. 한편 보고서는 “최근 기업의 경영악화로 인해 사외이사의 자격논란이 제기되면서 선임요건을 강화하는 법안이 발의된 것으로 볼 수 있다”며, “경기침체로 인해 영업환경이 악화되는 추세이므로 기업부실 등을 단순히 사외이사의 전문성 문제때문이라고 비판하는 것은 적절하지 않다”고 지적했다. 또 “사외이사 선임요건을 강화할 경우 우리나라는 이에 걸맞은 인재풀이 좁아 선임과정에서 기업이 많은 비용과 시간을 들여야 하고 이사회 자체가 구성되기가 어려울 수 있다 ”고 한경연은 주장했다.
지역의 개발 호재가 지식산업센터 분양가격에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
김미애,오세준 한국부동산학회 2023 不動産學報 Vol.91 No.-
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze how favorable development affects the sales price of Knowledge Industry Centers, focusing on the Knowledge Industry Centers in the Godeok area of Pyeongtaek. (2) RESEARCH METHOD Knowledge Industry Centers’ sales price of 1,348 units were collected at a total of six buildings including SBC, STV, Biz Tower, Smart Cube, Smart Factory, and ES tower in the Pyeongtaek-Godeok area. 1,148 sales price data were collected with pre-sale data and on-site headquarters data. The analysis was performed using a Hedonic Price Model. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Analysis of location characteristics showed that the closer the Knowledge Industry Centers were to SRT Ji-je Station and Seojeong-ri Station, the higher the sales price. Godeok IC, however, did not affect the sales price. Results also showed that the closer the Knowledge Industry Centers were to the planned site of Godeok New Town and Samsung Electronics, the higher the sales price. Corner location, on the other hand, had no effect on sales price. As for the characteristics of the buildings, the lower the number of floors and more abundant the parking facilities, the higher the sales price. As for the unit characteristics, the smaller the unit area, and the higher the number of floors – the higher the sales price. On the other hand, whether or not the buildings faced southward did not affect sales price. Also, amenities such as banks increased sales price. 2. RESULTS This study analyzed how Knowledge Industry Centers’ sales prices are affected in areas where favorable developments such as large-scale regional development are expected. The results of this study suggests a guideline to end-users and suppliers in making reasonable decisions in the future.
노인요양병원 간호사의 직무스트레스, 지각된 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향
김미애,서남숙 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.4
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of job stress and perceived health on health promotion behavior of nurses in senior care hospitals. The subjects of this study were 227 nurses working in senior care hospitals in G city. The data were collected from June 20 to July 10, 2018 and analyzed with independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 22.0 Program. The results showed that the job stress was negatively correlated with perceived health and health promotion behaviors, and perceived health was positively correlated with health promotion behaviors. The factors affecting the health promotion behaviors were identified by inappropriate treatment and compensation of job stress and perceived health (physical and social areas) with 23.8% explanatory power. To increase the health promotion behaviors of nurses in senior care hospitals, it is necessary to develop education program to reduce the work stress by improving conditions such as nurse employment and compensation system and to support the positive health awareness and practice of health promotion behaviors. 본 연구의 목적은 노인요양병원 간호사의 직무스트레스, 지각된 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 G 광역시 소재 7개 노인요양병원에서 근무하는 간호사 227명이었고, 자료수집 기간은 2018년 6월 20일부터 7월 10일까지였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 22.0 Program을 이용하여 독립표본 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 직무스트레스는 지각된 건강상태, 건강증진행위와 부정적 상관관계가 있었고, 지각된 건강상태는 건강증진행위와 긍정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 관련요인을 살펴보면 직무스트레스의 하위요인 중 부적절한 대우와 보상은 부정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 지각된 건강상태의 하위요인 중 신체적, 사회적 영역이 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체 설명력은 23.8%였다. 결론적으로 노인요양병원 간호사의 건강증진행위를 증가시키기 위해서는 간호사의 인력충원 및 적절한 대우로 직무스트레스를 낮추고 건강에 대한 지각수준과 실천을 높이기 위한 교육과 프로그램개발이 요구된다.
김미애,김창오,유병욱,조용진,오정은,홍성호,조주연,서주영 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2011 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.17 No.1
Objective: Recently, the prevalence of gall stone related with metabolic syndrome is increasing in Korea. The aim of this study was to reveal a relationship between components of metabolic syndrome and the development of gall bladder stones. Methods: Among the subjects who visited a health promotion center of Soonchunhyang University Hospital from March 2009 to March 2010, a total of 5,201 adults were examined. Among them, the final 5,052 (male 3,403, female 1,649) adults were included. Sex, age, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, and the presence of gall stones were measured. Metabolic syndrome was defined by criteria of 2004American Heart Association/Updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Analyses were adjusted by age and sex. Results: This study showed that the prevalence of gall stone was 1.6% and metabolic syndrome was 19.3%. The results didn’t show an association between gall stone risk and components of metabolic syndrome. But gall stone risk was increased according to aging,high total cholesterol in the abnormal body mass index group. In normal body mass index group, waist circumference was related with the development of gall stone. Total cholesterol level was related with the development of gall stone in overweight group. Conclusion: This study showed total cholesterol levels and waist circumference related with prevalence of gall stone in specific body mass index group.
암 환자의 FoMO(Fear of Missing Out) 개념분석
김미애,이지원 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.12
This study aimed to identify and analyze the attributes of FoMO, and to provide basic data for the intervention of FoMO in cancer patients. In order to confirm conceptual attributes, antecedents, and consequences by applying the conceptual analysis method of Walker & Avant (2010), 82 previous studies published from 2004 to 2021 were analyzed. The conceptual attributes were relative deprivation, social exclusion, lack of sense of belonging, lack of interaction with others, negative emotions, and the antecedents were a sense of alienation when you miss the flow or when excluded from activities and the desire to connect with others. The consequences of this were increased emotional distress, triggering negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, and decreased life satisfaction and self-esteem. The attributes of these FoMO were also confirmed in cancer patients. Based on this, it is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve FoMO in cancer patients. 본 연구의 목적은 FoMO에 대한 개념분석을 통해 개념의 속성을 규명하고, 암 환자에서의 FoMO 개념을 통해 암 환자의 FoMO에 대한 중재에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. Walker & Avant(2010)의 개념분석 방법을 적용하여 개념속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 확인하기 위해, 2004년부터 2021년까지 발표한 국내외 선행연구 중 최종 82편을 분석하였다. 개념속성은 상대적 박탈감, 사회적 배제, 소속감의 결핍, 타인과 상호작용의 부재, 부정적인 감정이었으며, 선행요인은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않은 것에 대한 소외감, 타인과 지속적으로 연결되고 싶은 욕구였다. 이에 대한 결과는 정신적 고통이 증가하고, 우울, 불안 등 부정 정서가 촉발되며, 삶의 만족감과 자존감이 저하된다. 암 환자에서도 이러한 FoMO의 속성이 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 암 환자의 FoMO를 개선하기 위한 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.
김미애,이재철,최창민 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.3
The identification of mediastinal lymph nodes (LNs) in lung cancer is an important step of treatment decision and prognosis prediction. The endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is widely used to assess the mediastinal LNs and tissue confirmation in lung cancer. As use of bronchoscopy or EBUS-TBNA has been increased, bronchial anthracofibrosis (BAF) has been detected frequently. Moreover, BAF is often accompanied by mediastinal lymphadenopathy and showed false-positive positron emission tomography uptake, which mimics metastatic lymphadenopathy in lung cancer patients. However, clinical implication of BAF during bronchoscopy is not well understood in lung cancer. We retrospectively reviewed 536 lung cancer patients who performed EBUS-TBNA and observed BAF in 55 patients. A total of 790 LNs were analyzed and macroscopic tissue pigmentation was observed in 228 patients. The adjusted odds ratio for predicting malignant LN was 0.46 for BAF, and 0.22 for macroscopic tissue pigmentation. The specificity of BAF and macroscopic tissue pigmentation for predicting a malignant LN was 75.7% and 42.2%, respectively, which was higher than the specificity of using LN size or standard uptake value on PET. In conclusion, BAF and macroscopic tissue pigmentation during EBUS-TBNA are less commonly found in malignant LNs than reactive LNs in Korean lung cancer patients.
Rethinking Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices of Early Childhood Teaching from Critical Perspectives
김미애 한국유아교육학회 2014 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Vol.20 No.1
As the grand narrative in early childhood education, ideas of Developmentally Appropriate Practice(DAP) have had a great influence on research on teachers’ beliefs and practices. The literaturepertaining to this area is critically reviewed in this article. The article focuses on how the dichotomousand modernist notion of DAP has limited practitioners’ beliefs and thoughts of their performance inclassrooms. The review includes 1) debates on DAP from critical perspectives, 2) the ways in which thedichotomous idea of DAP has, in each category of the research, a limitary effect on shaping earlychildhood teaching identity, and 3) a discussion of issues of gender, ethnicity, and sexuality as possiblealternative teaching identities for future research on early childhood teachers’ beliefs and practices. Italso discusses a need to expand early childhood teachers’ teaching identities beyond DAP.
김미애,윤문경,진현정,신유섭,박해심 대한의학회 2014 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.29 No.7
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) reduces allergen specific IgE (sIgE) levels andachieves clinical and immunological tolerance by modulating innate and adaptiveimmunological responses. Increased temperature and CO2 concentrations caused byclimate changes contribute to an increase of pollen count and allergenicity that influencesclinical SIT outcomes. In this study, we investigated the changes of IgE bindingcomponents to tree and weed pollens in pollinosis patients who showed a paradoxicalincrease of serum sIgE level during pollen-SIT. We enrolled nine patients who showed anincreasing pattern of serum sIgE level to alder, birch, ragweed and mugwort pollens byenzyme-linked immunosorbant assay. IgE immunoblot analysis confirmed theintensification or new generation of major IgE binding components that could be inducedby climate change. The findings suggest that the regular monitoring of sIgE levels andsymptom changes is required to improve the clinical outcomes of SIT in patientsundergoing SIT for tree and weed pollens.