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김문혜(Moon Hae Kim),강문희(Moon Hee Kang) 한국아동학회 1999 兒童學會誌 Vol.20 No.4
This study investigated developmental trends and sex differences in the relation between children`s self-esteem and relevant variables by proposing and testing the causal model. The 763 children who participated in the study were 3rd, 5th, and 7th grade students. Major findings were that physical appearance was the most powerful determinant of self-esteem. Students with high self-esteem were more learning oriented, used more motivational behaviors and had higher academic achievement. The findings from this analysis of the causal model revealed remarkable developmental differentiation and stability.
어머니의 심리적 환경과 아동행동문제와의 관계에 대한 횡문화적 고찰
한영옥(Young Ok Han),김문혜(Moon Hae Kim) 한국아동학회 2003 아동학회지 Vol.24 No.1
The influence of depression, self-esteem, and well-being components of maternal psychological environment on child behavior problems was examined in Korean and American populations. Findings were that the level of mother`s self-esteem was lower in Korean than in American mothers; the level of mother`s autonomy and environmental mastery was lower in Korean than in American mothers; and somatic complaints were more frequent in the Korean group. The relationship between maternal psychological environment and child behavior problems was greater in the American group. In the Korean group, autonomy and enviornmental mastery were negative components causing both internalized and externalized behavor problems in children. Mothers` depression was the most powerful variable, affecting internalized and externalized behavior problems in both Korean and American groups.