대구지방 산업장에 있어서 건강장애요인과 작업환경검사에 대한 기업인의 수용태도 (ll)

김두희,성수원,Kim, Du-Hui,Seong, Su-Won 대한산업보건협회 1988 산업보건 Vol.8 No.-

Examination of working environments was conducted to get more detailed data about harmful working environments and to make a contribution to more effective management. Study was carried out on 722 factories located in Taegu city and eight counties in Kyungpook Province, Korea, for a period of one year, from February 1 to December 30, 1986. The total number and proportion of workers exposed to harmful material was 37,697, 45.2% among 83,368 workers. The results according to exposed material were as follows: 1. In the case of noise, proportion of exceeding the 8-hour TLV was 59%, Included were nail-cutting in assembly metal manufacturing industry and weaving process in textile. 2. Dust in mill process of coal manufacturing industries exceeded the TLV of second class of dust at all parts and exceeded the TLV at 6% as a whole.: 3. The fields of industry lower than 70 lux of illumination were storage equipment of food, auto-winder of textile, painting of wood wares and coal mixing, and 44% of all cases was lower than standard. 4. As a result of temperature index investigation(WBGT), about 12% of all sujects exceeded limit value. Included parts were rolling machine and reducing room. 5. In the case of organic solvents, TLV was exceeded at about 8%, The parts exceeded TLV according to materials belonged to this category were as follows. 1) Toluene: adhesive work in assembly metal manufacturing 2) Xylene: printing and paint mixing in chemical manufacturing 3) Methyl ethytl ketone: paint mixing in all parts examined and coating machine partially in chemical manufacturing 4) Methyl isobutyl ketone: printing in chemical manufacturing 5) Acetone: vapor polishing in assembly metal manufacturing 6. Among specified chemical materials, the concentration of HC1 in the air in metal assembly manufacturing factory exceeded TLV. in one of three assembly metal manufacturing examined. Others, such as benzene, acetic acid, formic acid, sodium hydroxide, formalin, ammonia, copper, chromate etc. were lower than TLV in its indoor atmospheric concentration. As a whole, the proportion of exceeding TLV was about 0.8% 7. The concentrations of inorganic lead were lower than TLV in all parts examined. The results of this investigation show the fact that current management of working environments is not satisfactory, and so more active management is needed.

Benzene, Thinner 取扱勤勞者의 血液相과 症狀

金斗熙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1978 慶北醫大雜誌 Vol.19 No.2

海洋戰略 硏究

김두희,백승국 해군대학 1987 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.47

韓國安保에 있어서 海洋力의 重要性

김두희 해군대학 1984 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.28

海女漁場紛糾 調査硏究 : 海女入漁慣行의 實態와 性格分析을 中心으로 Their Fishing Practice and Its Characteristics

金斗熙,金榮敦 제주대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

(1) 2萬數千에 이르는 濟州 海女는 世界的 存在다. 이 세상에는 韓國과 日本에만 海女가 있는데, 海女의 本據地는 제주도다. 海女들은 근래 激滅되어 가므로 海女에 대한 調査 硏究는 퍽 시급하지만 아직 큰 進展이 없다. (2.1) 海女들은 漁場을 물에 있는 밭의 延長으로 觀念한다. 漁場을 밭과 꼭 같은 生計를 위한 作業道場으로 생각하기 때문에 海女들은 바다를 마치 집안처럼 친숙하게 여긴다. 第 1種共同漁場이라고도 하는 海女漁場은 마을단위로 나누어지는데, 마을에 따라서는 동네마다 나누어지기도 한다. (2.2) 원래 海女들의 入漁는 國家法이나 行政官廳의 간여없이 慣行에 따라 이루어져 오다가 1962년부터 水産業協同組合法이 제정, 시행됨에 따라, 漁材契가 어촌부락딘위로 조직되고 共同漁業權을 행사하고 있다. 海女들의 入漁權, 入漁時期, 採取物 採取, 收益 分配方法 등에 따른 統制는 潛嫂會 (海女會 )가 맡고 있다. (3.1) 제주도내의 漁場紛糾는 마을과 마을 사이 (혹은 동네와 동네 사이 )의 漁場區劃에 대한 紛爭이 대부분이다. 필자들은 다음의 다섯마을을 대상으로 入漁慣行과 그 紛糾를 조사했는데 A,B,C는 그 분규가 심했던 마을이다. A. 北濟州郡 翰京面 龍水里 B. 北濟州郡 舊左邑 終達里 C. 北濟州郡 舊左邑 演坪里(소섬) D, 北濟州郡 涯月邑 涯月里 E, 北濟州郡 朝天面 北村累 위 A,B,C 마을을 통한 紛糾의 공통점을 간추리면 다음과 같다. 첫째 漁場紛糾의 發生은 社會經濟事情의 變化에 따라 종래의 共同體的 秩序意識이 무너져가는 한 斷面이라 볼 수 있다. 둘째 예전에 비하여 海藻類의 商品價値性이 드높아져 감에 따라 排他的 利權意識이 일어 漁場紛糾가 激甚해졌었다. 근래 이르러서는 미역의 債格이 暴落하고 正確한 漁湯圖에 따른 入漁가 이루어지기 때문에 그 분규는 거의 사라졌다. 세째 그 漁場紛糾의 실마리는 대체로 從來의 慣行을 충분히 고려하지 않고 漁場區劃線을 劃定했거나, 共閣入漁區域의 分割을 원만한 合意없이 이루었다는 데 있었다. (3.2) 제주도 해녀들은 約百年前부터 韓半島 各沿海는 물론이요, 日本, 中國, 러시아까지 出稼했다. 그들의 構益을 위해 1956년에는 가장 많은 해녀가 나갔던 慶尙北道 九龍浦·良浦·大甫 三個水協 共同漁場에 제주도 해녀 1,070명이 入漁할 수 있는 入漁慣行權을 제정받기에 이르렀다. 그러나 그들의 權益收奪은 根絶되지 않음으로써 항상 말썽이 뒤따랐으며 드디어 1967년 慶尙北道側에서는 慶北裁定地區에 出稼하는 제주 해녀들에 대한 '入漁慣行權 消滅確認請求訴訟'을 제기하기에 이르렀다. 이 訴訟事件은 큰 波紋을 던지면서 이어졌거니와 그 동안에도 줄곧 海女出稼는 계속되어 갔다. (4.1) 海女의 入漁慣行은 權利이냐, 또는 法의 反射的 作用이냐를 두고 많은 論難이 거듭되어 왔다. 入漁慣行은 일종의 物權的 權利로 보는 것이 타당하다. (4.2) 海女들의 入漁慣行도 나날이 變化하는 社會經濟的 事情에 따라 변모되지 않을 수 없다. (5.1) 근래 이르러 도내에서의 慣行入漁는 사실상 보호 받고 있어서 이로 말미암은 法的是非는 거의 없다. 다만 아직도 韓半島에는 제주 해녀들이 出稼하고 있으며 이들에 대한 權益保護는 遼遠한 실정이므로 水産業法이 改正돼야 하는 등 충분한 대책이 세워져야 할것이다. (5.2) 出稼海女에 대한 客主나 現住民의 收奪을 방지하기 위하여 出稼海女의 慣行入漁에 따르는 諸般義務를 法令으로 규정하는 것이 타당하며, 共同漁場에의 潛水器船 侵入을 철저히 規制하기 위한 확고한 대책이 마련되어야 할 것이다. Twenty five thousand odd women divers In Jeju Island arouse worldwide interest. Only two nations, Korea and Japan, have women divers in the world, but their base of operations is Jeju Island. Because the young girls In feju Island don't want to become women divers any more, the number of women divers grow smaller and smaller day by day. Therefore, the analysis and research on women divers' problems must be conducted without delay. Women divers look upon fishing grounds as the extention of a field on the land. And they think fishing grounds to be working places only for their livehood so that they regard the sea as their intimate home. Women divers' fishing grounds are divided according to units of local communities, or in some other cases according to those of neighborhood. By nature, women divers' fishing had been done according to the havitual practice without the assitance of government or laws, have been consitued as a unit of each fishing village and have exercised their common fishing rights since 1962. The local fishermen's association and the divers' group (women divers' association-) jointly take charge of the fishery rights, the regulation of the fishing season, harvest of the products, as well as the method of division of these products, etc. The troubles over fishing grounds have resulted in then over the divisions of fishing grounds among local communities, or villages. We investigators, inquired the habitual fishing practices and the complications. Villages, A, B and C, are the ones in which the serious troubles over fishing grounds have aroused and villages, D and C, are the ones where such troubles have never been broken out. A. Youngsu Ri, Hankyeong Meon, Bukjuje Gun. B. Jongdal Ri, Guiwa Eub, Bukjeju Gun. C. Yeongpyeong Ri, Gujwa Eub, Bukieiu Gvn. D. Aeweol Ri, Aeweol Eub, Bukjeju Gun. D. Bukchon Ri, Jocheon Meon, Bukjeju Gun. The common issues of such troubles in the case of above A, B and C villages are as follows: First, the outbreak of the troubles over fishing grounds can be considered as the breakdown of the people's consciousness of order, caused by the change of the conditions of social economy. Second, as the commercial value of marine plants had been going up, the consciousness of the rights and interests had become very strong so that the troubles had become acute. Recently most of the troubles have disappeared because the price of brown seaweeds has declined heavily and fishing had been done be abiding by the correct boundaries of fishing grounds. Third, the immediate cause of the troubles over fishing grounds was that the boundary lines had been demarcated without enough consideration of habitual practice heretofore, or that the division of common fishing areas had been made without satisfactory agreement. Women divers in Jeju Do had done fishing at the coasts of Japan, China and Russia, not to mention at the coast along the Korean penninsular. One thousand and seventy women divers in Jeju Island were given the legal right to fishing in common fishing grounds under the control of the following three fishery cooperations: Kuryongpo, Yangpo and Daebo in Kyungsang Pukto, where the more women divers of Jeju Island did their Asking in 1956 than any other time. But many problems about their rights and interests has taken place. Therefore, the Government of Kyungsang Puk Do took legal proceedings against the existing habitual practice of the fishing rights in 1967. It created a great stir for a long time. It is reasonable to regard women divers' Asking habitual practice as a kind of the real right jus in rem. But even this habitual practice must be changed as the conditions of the social economy are changing day by day. Recently they received the proper protection in the case of the habitual fishing practice in Jeju Do. Consequently, there are few legal disputes. But even thesedays, women divers in Jeju Island go and do fish along the coast of Kyungsang Puk Do, etc; therefore, their rights and interests must be protected perfectly. And a permanent counterplan and legislative system must be divised in order to thoroughly probit fleets equipped with diving apparatus from frequenting common fishing grounds.

300GeV 陽性子-原子核乾板核 衝突에서 생긴 二次荷電샤워粒子의 半包括的 擬似迅速度分布

金斗姬 淑明女子大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The semi-inclusive pseudorapidity distribution of the charged shower particles, produced in the collisions of 300GeV protons with the nuclear emulsion nuclei, is studied for various N_h-n_s groups using the regression function. lnF=a+bη(θ), by means of the least square method. And it is found that except for the limiting fragmentation region, the experimental data are successfully expressible with the regression function. The fitted values of b are consistently the same value of 0∼1. independently of N_h and n_s.

環境權과 留止請求에 관한 硏究

金斗熙 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

This study is intended to examine the character of environmental right and the legal basis of the claim of prohibiton to infringement of environmental right as the relief of private law. There are two different viewpoint on the legal character of environmental right in described in Korean constitution. One is the theory of abstract right, and the other is the theory of concrete right. However, I think it would be more appropriate to conclude that ehe enviromental right contains two character of abstract and concrete right. There are several theories on the legal basis of the claim of prohibition such-like the theory of real right, of personal right, illegal action, or environmental right, etc. However, it would be more valid to interp etc that the legal basis of the claim of prohibition is originated from the theory of environmental right.

都市住民과 農村主民의 一般的 保健狀態의 比較

金斗熙,姜承遠 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1977 慶北醫大雜誌 Vol.18 No.1

騷音性 難廳 早期發見을 위한 基準可廳値의 理論과 實際

金斗熙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.1

한국에서 소음성 難聽의 選別檢査를 위한 표준可聽置의 實際摘用에 있어서의 한가지 어려운 점이 있음을 제시하고 그 해결될 수 있는 새 기준을 보다 약간 완화해서 適用하여 실험했다. 즉 4,000㎐에서 40㏈ 이런 것을 (1,000㎐에서의 20㏈를 측정함과 동시에) 4,000㎐에서 60㏈로 완화하였다. 選別檢査室 주변의 騷音은 40㏈ 이하인 곳을 택했다. 본 연구에서 최소 가정치에 있어 청력기능의 강도를 3가지 영역 즉 4,000㎐에 있어 ≤40㏈, 41∼60㏈, 그리고 60㏈〈으로 나누었다. 그러나 어음성 난청을 위해서는 1,000㎐에 있어서 ≤20㏈을 기준으로 적용했다. 저자는 90㏈ (A) 이상되는 소음작업장에서 일하는 근로자들이 소음으로부터 벗어나 약 30분간 휴식을 위한 후 선별검사를 하고 정밀검사대상자는 이 다음날 작업환경에 노출되기 직전에, 실험실에 오게하여 진단용 청력계로 정밀검사를 실시했다. 선별검사에서 과거나 현재에 이질환이 없는 것으로 확인된 2,066耳 중에 40㏈ 이하는 1,321耳(63.9%), 41㏈∼60㏈ 는 599耳(28.9%), 60㏈ 이상은 146耳(7.07%)였다. 이들중에서 60㏈ 이상인 사람들을 정밀검사한 결과 기도검사에서 72耳(50.0%), 골도에서 88耳(51.6%)가 30㏈ 이하로 나타났으며 골도검사와 기도검사는 4,000㎐에서 각각 40㏈ 이하가 69.8%, 64.4%였다. 현장에서 검사시에는 일시적 C_5-dip가 52∼57㏈까지 있었으나 거의 다음시작 시간 전에 검사한 결과 95%정도가 40㏈ 이하로 되었다. A difficulty of practical applicationa of standard threshold shift of hearing intensity for screening test of noise-induced hearing loss in Korea was found . And I hope to be solve the difficulty with a new criteria which is made up by this examination: relived the criteria from 40 ㏈ in 4,000㎐ which commonly applied for screening test to 60 ㏈ in same cycle. It is caused by those workers have not enough resting-time to exclude of temporally hearing loss, and most of all workers engaged in this sample survey have had two-shift for working in a day. The noise level in the screening test room bellowed 40 ㏈(A). In this survey, I divided the intensity of hearing function, minimal hearing threshold into three categories: bellow 40 ㏈, 41-60 ㏈ and 60 ㏈ more in 4,000㎐ for noise-induced hearing loss. But for conversational hearing loss, as simple criteria, 20㏈ in 1,000 ㎐ was applied. When I re-test with diagnostic audiometer for them come to our laboratory in the next day after relatively enough time about 12 hours relieved from noise, at just before to exposure to their noisy working plante where the noise is 90 ㏈(A) or more. Among 2,066 ears excluded of otoscopical changes from 2,362 ears, the first category included 63. 9 percent ; the second, 28. 9 percent and the third, 7.2 percent. Among 146 ears belong to third category, 50.0 percent in air way conduction test and 51.6 percent in bone way conduction are undered 30 ㏈ in minimal threshold limit resulted from diagnostic re-test in 4,000㎐, and when the criferia is made as 40㏈, it is 69.8 percent and 64.4 percent, respectively. About 95 percent of those belonged to second category who have C_5-dip in degree of 52 to 57 ㏈ on the audiogram imediately check out in the screening test room was bellowed 40 ㏈ in 4,000㎐ in diagnostic audiography.

정신분열증 환자의 두발 중 구리 및 수은 함량과 그 인성과의 관련성

김두희,강영우,박순우,이근후,이영숙,Kim, Doo-Hie,Kang, Young-Woo,Park, Soon-Woo,Lee, Kuen-Hoo,Lee, Young-Sook 대한예방의학회 1990 예방의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

정신분열증과 수은 및 구리와의 관계를 보기 위해 정신병원에 입원중인 만성 정신분열증 환자중 만 20세에서 29세까지의 남자 80명과 대조군 69명을 대상으로 두발 중 구리와 수은 함량을 원자흡광광도계로써 측정하고 아울러 이들에게서 다면적 인성검사(MMPI)를 실시하였다. MMPI의 각 척도별 T-점수를 환자군과 대조군으로 나누어 비교한 결과 Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc척도에서 환자군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 점수가 나왔고 점수 구간에 따른 분포도 환자군과 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 구리의 경우 환자군의 두발 중 함량이 $11.17{\pm}3.72ppm$으로 대조군의 $18.93{\pm}7.81ppm$에 비해 유의하게 낮았으며 수은의 경우는 환자군이 $2.42{\pm}1.46ppm$으로서 대조군의 $1.68{\pm}1.07ppm$에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 이때 거주지에 따른 차이는 볼 수 없었다. 구리와 수은은 역상관관계(r=-0.25)를 보였으며 통계학적으로 유의하였다. MMPI의 T점수에 따른 구리 함량은 10개 척도 모두에게 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수은의 경우는 Pt척도와 Sc척도에서 각 점수군간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. T점수의 70점 이상과 미만의 두 군간을 비교하였을 때는 70점 이상군의 Pa척도, Pt척도, Sc척도에서의 수은 함량이 각각 $2.72{\pm}1.49ppm,\;2.93{\pm}1.27ppm,\;2.66{\pm}1.42ppm$으로서 70점 미만군의 $1.97{\pm}1.30 ppm,\;1.98{\pm}1.32 ppm,\;1.92{\pm}1.29ppm$에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 다른 척도의 경우에도 통계학적인 의의는 없었지만 Mf척도를 제외하고는 전반적으로 70점 이상군이 미만군보다 수은 함량이 더 높았다. 그리고 D, Pa, Sc척도에서는 T점수가 증가함에 따라 수은 함량도 유의하게 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 환자군과 대조군으로 나누었을 때 구리의 경우 대부분 척도의 각 점수군에서 환자군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 함량이 낮았으며 수은의 경우는 D척도의 44점 이하군, Hy척도의 $45{\sim}59$점군, Pd척도의 $60{\sim}69$점군, Mf척도의 $45{\sim}59$점군, Ma척도의 $60{\sim}69$점군, Si척도의 44점 이하군에서만 환자군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 구리의 결핍이나 수은의 과다 섭취가 정신분열증의 발병 혹은 증상 악화에 영향을 끼칠 수 있을 가능성을 짐작해 볼 수 있으며 이들 금속과 정신분열증의 상관관계, 그리고 인성과의 관계에 대해 계속 연구해 볼 필요성을 느낀다. The relationship between copper and mercury contents in the scalp hair and chronic schizophrenia was investigated. The samples of scalp hair were collected from 80 male chronic schizophrenic patients at the age from 20 to 29, who were hospitalized in the National Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. As the control group, 69 males were collected from general population. Hair samples were taken from the napes and the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI) was performed also. The copper and mercury contents were determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Significantly higher T-score of MMPI was seen in patients group for Hypochondriasis Scale (Hs), Depression Scale (D), Psychopathic Deviate Scale (Pd), Paranoia Scale (Pa), Psychasthenia Scale (Pt), Schizophrenia Scale (Sc) subscales than control group, and the frequency distribution by T-score was also significantly different between the patient and the control group for above scales. The content of copper in the hair of patient group was significantly lower than the control group. In the case of mercury, the mean value of patient group was significantly higher than control group. Between the value of copper and mercury, statistically significant negative correlation (r=-0.25) was found. When grouped by the T-score of MMPI, there was no difference of copper contents between T-score subgroup at all MMPI scale. But the mercury contents showed significant difference between T-score subgroup at Pt, Sc scale. When compared between the group of above 70 T-score and the group of less than 70, the mercury contents of Pa, Pt, Sc scale of above 70 T-score group were significantly higher than the group of less than 70. In other scales, the mercury content of the above 70 group were higher than the group of less than 70 except Mf scale, although there were no statistscally significances. In D, Pa, Sc scales, as the T-score of MMPI increased, the contents of mercury also increased. When divided into the patient group and the control group, the copper contents of the patient groups were significantly lower than the control group at each T-score scale in most MMPI scales. In the case of mercury, the value of patient group were significantly higher than the control group in the less than 44 scale of D, in the $60{\sim}69$ scale of Pd, in the $45{\sim}59$ scale of Mf, in the $60{\sim}69$ scale of Ma, in the less than 44 of Si. These results suggest that the effects of the deficiency of copper or high intake of mecury on schizophrenia and personality may be of possible value. Thus further studies are necessary to determine whether schizophrenia and personality formation would be attributed to copper deficiency or mercury intake.