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일제에 의해 제작된 1:10만 축척 만주지도의 현황과 지도 내용
김두일 만주학회 2007 만주연구 Vol.- No.6
This research aims to analyze mapping processes and map contents of the 1:100,000‐scale Manchurian map made by Imperial Japan using 1,048 map sheets recently republished in Japan. The Manchurian survey for modern and large‐scale map‐making by Imperial Japan was started by the outbreak of Chino‐Japanese War and lasted until 1930s. The General Staff Headquarters and its subordinates such as Land Survey Board, Kwantung Army, the Headquarters for Northern China Front were involved in the mapping processes. The map covers Manchuria and some part of Russian territory extending up to 135°30´E in the east and 55°N in the north. In regard to the technical aspect of the mapping the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid and polyhedric projection were adopted. Such contents as transportation routes, physiography, vegetation, land use were represented in detail compared to other items. In addition many and various military items were shown and the terms such as “Military Top Secret” or “Secret” were stamped on the sheet, which mean that the map were used for military purpose. 본 연구는 일제가 제작한 1:10만 축척의 만주지도의 발간 및 제작 현황과 지도 내용을 최근 일본에서 복각된 1,048매의 도엽을 이용하여 분석하는 것이다. 일제의 만주에 대한 대축척 지도 측량은 청일전쟁 발발로 시작되어 1930년대까지 계속되었으며 여기에는 참모본부와 그 예하의 육지측량부, 관동군, 북지나방면군사령부 등이 관련되었다. 1:10만 만주지도의 공간적 범위는 동쪽으로는 135°30´E, 북쪽으로는 55°N으로서청의 국경 너머 러시아 영토 깊은 곳까지 제작되었지만 아직까지는 연구자마다 그 범위가 약간씩 달라서 정확한 실상을 파악하기 힘들다. 지도제작의 기술적 측면으로서 일제는 Bessel 1841 타원체와 다면체도법을적용하였다. 지도의 내용은 교통로, 地貌, 식생, 토지이용 등이 상대적으로 세분화되어 있고 군사적 항목이 많으며 軍事極秘와 같은 용어가 인쇄된 점으로 보아서 군사적 용도로 제작되었음을 알 수 있다.
김두일,이연재,신형규,조기정,설상영,정정명 인제대학교 1991 仁濟醫學 Vol.12 No.3
위암의 호발연령은 50∼60대로 알려져 있으나 약년자에서도 위암의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있다. 저자들은 만 7년간 부산백병원 내 과학교실에서 경험한 약년자위암 115례에 대한 임상적 고찰을 하였다. 115 cases of stomach cancer under the age of 35 years, seen in the period 1984 to 1990 are reviewed. The results were as follows 1) The incidence of stomach cancer under 35 years was 7.6% in all gastric malignancies. and male to female ratio was 1:1.3 2) Most of symptoms were nonspecific and epigastric pain was major symptom(89.7%). About 57.8% of the patients visited hospital within 3 months after onset of symptoms, and average duration of symptoms were 7.8months. 3) Physical examination revealed epigastric tenderness, anemia, ascites, and palpable mass in decreasing order of frequency 4) The majority of tumors located in the lesser curvature of body and antrum 5) Endoscopic findings in 91 cases of advanced stomach cancer were type III, type Iv, type II, type I in decreasing order of frequency, and the most common type of early stomach cancer were IIc 6) Histopathologic finding revealed that all cases were adenocarcinoma, and 88.7% (102 cases) showed low grade differention 7) Forty four of 55 cases of operable cancer underwent radical operation for cure