http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김동립 ( Dong Rip Kim ),이삼열 ( Sam Yuol Lee ) 한국정책학회 2011 韓國政策學會報 Vol.20 No.1
프로그램 논리모형은 이론주도평가의 수단으로 관심과 활용도가 높아지고 있으나 개념적 혼란과 그에 따른 모형개발·활용상의 문제가 존재한다. 또한 우리나라에서는 학술적 연구가 부족하고, 평가 현장에서도 이를 하나의 템플릿으로만 이해하여 피상적이고 자의적으로 적용하는 경향이 있다. 본 연구에서는 개념적 혼란을 야기하는 두 주제-프로그램‘이론’의 의미, 논리모형과 프로그램이론의 관계-에 대해서 연구자들의 견해를 종합, 명료화하였다. 또한, 이론적 논의에 근거하여 프로그램 논리모형의 유형화를 위한 틀을 도출하였다. 마지막으로, 도출된 틀을 토대로 관련 연구들에 대한 실증분석을 통해 프로그램 논리모형 연구의 경향성을 파악하였으며, 우리나라의 현황과 연계하여 향후 연구의 필요성을 제기하였다. The program logic model has recently been getting more interest and widely used as a tool for the theory-driven evaluation. However, there exist some confusion on its concept, resulting problems in the development and usage of it. In Korea, academic researches are not sufficient and some evaluators tend to regard it as a simple template, which have caused superficial and arbitrary application of the tool. This paper explores and clarifies previous arguments about the two confusing themes -the meaning of program ``theory``, the relationship between logic model and program theory. We derived a framework for the typology of various logic models and applied it to the existing literature. The typological characteristics of Korean and foreign literature were reviewed and future research suggestions were offered in relation to them.
김동립(Dong Lip Kim),정현철(Hyung Cheol Chung),노재경(Jae Kyung Roh),최진혁(Jin Hyuk Choi),박용준(Yong Jun Park),이화영(Wha Young Lee),김원호(Won Ho Kim),장준(Joon Chang),이상인(Sang In Lee),김승민(Seung Min Kim),서창옥(Chang Ok Suh 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.6
N/A We reviewed 10 cases of leptomentingeal car cinomatosis seen at the Yonsei Medical Center and Yonsei Cancer Canter from August 1987 to April 1989. The primary diseases of meningeal metastasis were stomach cancer (5 cases), lung cancer (3 cases) and breast cancer (1 cases). In one case, the primary site was not identified. Signs and symptoms were classified as involving the brain, cranial nerves, or spinal nerves. Most patients had symptoms or signs in more than one area. On initial spinal fluid examination of 7 patients, 4 patients had cytologic evidence of leptomeningeal metastasis. Repested spinal fluid assay yielded a positive cytology in anjother 2 patients. Eight patients were treated by intrathecal methotrexate administration and/or brain radiotherapy. Five of them experienced improvement or stabilization of neurologic sympoms; median survival was 40 days (27~45 days) after diagnosis. Median survival of the remaining 3 nonresponders was 17 days (15~18 days) after diagnosis. We concluded that active treatment of leptomentingeal carcinomatosis with intrathecal methotrexate and brain irradiation may increase the quality of life, and further-more, may prolong survival in some patients.
김동립(Donglip Kim),김경태(Kyeongtae Kim),권오명(Ohmyoung Kwon),박승호(Seungho Park),최영기(Young Ki Choi),이준식(Joon Sik Lee) 대한기계학회 2005 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2005 No.5
Scanning Thermal Microscope (SThM) has been known for its superior resolution for local temperature and thermal property measurement. However, commercially available SThM probe which is the key component of SThM does not provide resolution enough to explore nanoscale thermal phenomena. Here, we developed a SThM probe fabrication process that can achieve spatial resolution around 50 ㎚. The batch-fabricated probe has a thermocouple junction located at the end of the tip. The size of the thermocouple junction is around 200 ㎚ and the distance of the junction from the very end of the tip is 150 ㎚. The probe is currently being used for nanoscale thermal probing of nano-material and nano device.