스포츠 장에서의 일탈행위에 대한 고찰

김대건(Dae Kun Kim) 한국사회체육학회 1994 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to look at the following issues; (1) what problems are faced when studying deviance in sport? (2) What is deviance, and how can deviant behavior be identified in sport? How often does deviance occur in sport, and is it a serious problem? Studying deviant behavior in sport presents an interesting challenge. This is because deviance in sport, especially among athletes, often involves overconformity with norms rather than conformity or rejection of norms. Therefore, rule violations frequently take the form of positive deviance. A normal distribution approach seems to be most useful when explaining deviance in sport. Such an approach distinguishes negative deviance, or extreme underconformity, from positive deviance, or extreme overconformity. Dealing with the problem of positive deviance requires a serious reexamination of sport`s norms. A balance must be struck between accepting and questioning norms and rules. Solutions require a critical examination of the values and norms of sport itself as well as a restructuring of the organizations controlling and sponsoring sport in order to include all participants in the examination process. Without these changes, positive deviance will continue to be a significant problem in sport.

사회주의 국가와 자본주의 국가의 엘리트 스포츠 정책 비교 연구

김대건(Dae Kun Kim) 한국사회체육학회 1995 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the elite sport policy for international sport games in socialist and capitalist nations. The conclusions were as follows: 1) Since the early 1950s the leading socialist nations have striven for and largely attained sports supremacy at the Olympics and several other world championships. Not only has sport proved to be an effective means for them to compete peacefully with the capital but they have also attempted to employ sport to generate popular sentiments of friendship towards them and their philosophy and smooth the way for proferred aid and treaty relations. 2) With their complete control of the sports system, socialist leaders have been able to mobilise resources to achieve maximum efficiency in their sports challenge, and hence perform what they believe to be important political functions. They have in many ways demonstrated that the highest realisation of human potential can most effectively be achieved through the planned application of society`s resources. 3) The future of world sport, particularly the Olympic movement, may well depend on whether the capitalist nations will be reconciled to their increasingly weakening position in world, especially Olympic, sport.

중학생의 건축분야 진로 선택을 위한 친환경 건축 진로체험 프로그램에 대한 연구

강동훈(Kang, Dong-Hun),강민수(Kang, Min-Su),강석현(Kang, Seok-Hyun),김성관(Kim, Sung-Kwan),박성호(Park, Sung-Ho),최하림(Choi, Ha-Rim),김대건(Kim. Dae-Gun),이근우(Lee, Kun-Woo) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

選手群과 非選手群의 回復脈搏에 關한 硏究 : 비젖산 酸素負債期를 中心으로

金大健,蔡煥國 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1987 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

This Study is aimed at analyzing the recovery process of athletes and non-athletes after 3 minutes Sub-maximal exercise. The fast recovery after exercise is very important in the competitive exercise or intermittent one. The subject lie n the athletes and non-athletes with the career of 3 years or more, and the range of age covers from 21 to 24. This study has been made by the way how the resting pulse of subjects has measured at first and then the bicycle ergometer run for 3 minutes in the Speed of 80㎞/h in the intensity of 3.5. Most of them were exhausted themselves to the all-out condition after 3 minutes running. The pulse recovery after 30 seconds, 3.5 and 7 minutes respectively is measured and analyzed. The results are as follows. 1) The pulse recovery of athletes is faster than the non-athletes during the alactacid oxygen debt. 2) The great difference of pulse between athletes and non-athletes was made in the period of recovery after 3 minutes. 3) After 3 minutes, the number of athletes pulse is more 1.6 times than that of their resting pulse and the number of non-athletes pulse is more 1.7 times than that of their resting pulse. 4) In the lactacid oxygen debt of 5 and 7 minutes. Athletes maintain the higher level of recovery than the non-athletes.

初等學校 敎師의 체육교과에서의 遂行評價 基準에 관한 實態 硏究

金大健,柳承鉉 동국대학교 교육연구원 2000 교육문제연구 Vol.15 No.-

I have questioned 584 elementary teachers in and around Seoul in order to analyze the opinion on the standard of performance assessment of the Elementary Physical Education. The results of the survey through the statistical verification are as follows. First, all the teachers presented the standard of their performance assessment regardless of their gender, career, of grade. Second, preparing the standard of performance assessment, the teachers used a teacher's guide or education magazines for reference. Third, when it comes to evaluating students' performance, evaluation by the teacher was more often used than evaluation by the students. As the teacher had a short career, he or she was likely to use evaluation by the students.

蹴球競技에서의 Vector 合成原理를 利用한 走行角度에 關한 硏究 : 選手와 Ball이 만나기 위한 條件을 중심으로

金大健 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1986 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

The purpose of this study is to make use of a compositive principle of vetor and calculate a pass angle and a distance in a foot ball game. As a result it came to a conclusion as follows : Pass Angle Sin 170˚(β) Sin 160˚(β) Running Angle ----------------------------------------------- Ball Speed Sin α Sin α 10㎧ 10˚ 170˚ 21˚ 159˚ 15㎧ 15˚ 165˚ 31˚ 149˚ 20㎧ 20˚ 160˚ 44˚ 136˚ 25㎧ 26˚ 154˚ 60˚ 120˚

투기 선수들의 경기시 운동상해에 관한 조사 연구

김대건,윤민철 敎育硏究院 東國大學校 1998 교육문제연구 Vol.13 No.-

This study was aimed to investigate and analyze the cause of injury, symtoms, the region, the ways of prevention and others which have been resulted from the training or game of the athletes of the game event in order to be used as the basic materials in exploring the effective ways of minimizing the injury during the play The followings are the results from the above investigation and analysis conducted by practical ways. 1) Of the causes of the injury from sports, carelessness of the atheletes showed the highist rate of reply by 60 players(22.81%) while fatigue(extreme training) by 48 players(18.25%) , loosened attention by 33 players(12.5%) and show-off of the capacity of the athletes and lack of preparatory exercise by 27 players(10.27%) , a comparative high rate of reply 2) As the ways of preventions the injury, 48 players(18.25%) answered that mental concentration and burden of making record should be reduced by highest rate of reply while 45 players(17.11%) replied that the skill should be elevated, 28 players(10.65%)recovery from fatigue and 23 players(8.75%) perioddical physical examination. 3) When asked the case of the symtoms of injury exeperienced by the athletes as of now,the blister of the skin injury showed 1206 cases(35.33%) , and muscel blow of the injury of muscle and tendon was 1474 cases(33.82%), and broken bone of the bone injury was 1301 Cases(57.41%), and the Sprain of the injury of joint W3S 495 cases(30%), and neuralgia of the nerve and sense organs was 520 cases(38.15%) showing the highest rate of reply. 4) When asked on the experience of injury, Taekwondo athletes had injury at the jount of hand by 325 cases(10.98%), Judo players at the calf of the leg by 425 cases(9.75%). and at the below part of the (ace by 385 cases(13.36%). Wrestlers at the shoulder and neck by 295 cases(9.84%) showing highest rate of reply, and generally they and injury at the joint of hand by 1021 cases(7.77%),leg joint 960 cases(7.31%) and showulder 950 cases(7.23%) 5) When asked the ways of medical treatment after sot injured, 84 players(31 94%) were treated by orthopedy, and when asked the duration after injury, 99 players(37.64%) have been treated immediately and emergency treatment ways showed that 87 players(38.08%) treated for themselves, and the period of being injured has shown that they sot injured during the practice by 131(49.81%), and the time of being injured was at the afternoon training by 156 players (59.31%) , and the place of injury was at the regular place of contestgame by 184 players(69.96%) by highest rate of reply.

競爭類型과 成功, 失敗가 運動遂行과 內的動機에 미치는 影響

金大健,趙泳奭 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1992 교육문제연구 Vol.7 No.-

Physical educators and researchers emphasize the importance of intrinsic motivation that activity itself is a goal regardless reward. Especially, physical activity (eg, play or sports) in the physical education class can more activate the intrinsic interesting than order subjects. And researches for intrinsic motivation have been focused in that intrinsic motivation can be strengthened intrinsically. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of competition type and success or failure on the motor performance and intrinsic motivation. Subjects were 90 children (mean age 9.84 year) engaged in elementary school, and the task was a bead moving. Experimental design was a 3 (conpetition type) × 2 (performance feedback), and subjects were allocated at 6 experimental conditions using systemical randoming. Independent variables of this study were competition type (inter-person competition, competition to criterion, non-competition) and performance feedback (success and failure), Dependent variables were motor performance and intrinsic motivation. Results are as follows. Motor performance measures and interesting of that activity were higher in the inter-person competition condition than competition to criterion and non-competition condition, and behavioral intend was also higher in the inter-person competition condition then other conditions. Motor performance measures, and interesting and behavioral intend to that activity were higher in the group received success feedback than the group received failure feedback. There were no significant difference between group received success feedback in the competition condition and group received failure feedback in the non-competition condition. But reselts indicated that interesting score and behavioral intend score to that activity were higher in the competition condition than in the non-competition condition.

現代社會 特徵에 따른 體育의 社會的 機能變化에 關한 硏究

金大健 동국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

A rapidly changing modern society is very complex and varied in many respects. Human life gradually puts on new aspect of change. Therefore, the ability to adjust ourselves to the changing society should be recrested continually. This changing modern society causes the various human desires and mental Alienation to surge up, and asks us to de equipped with the function of facing satisfactorily a new human life free from material life. The subject of social function of physical activity is human life itself. The purpose of this study is to show how the social function of physicial activity changes according to the demands of social change and to introduce the problem on the reconstruction of the character of modern society and the change of social function of physical activity by readjusting prevalent academic theories and phenomena, and by suggesting the prospects. the results are as follows: 1. The physical activity has the function to face the character of modern society. 2. The physical activity has the positive function to demand for the change of human life. 3. The physical activity has the outer life function to influence the living acquisition. 4. The physical activity has the function to resolve the individual and social conflicts. (i. e. Humanization, Socialization) 5. The physical activity has the simultaneous function on individual and group. 6. The physical activity has the function of the generalization and the popularization of all sport leisure through the formation of public group. 7. The physical activity has the function of life culture. 8. The physical activity has the connecting function of industrial society as a body-technology. As mentioned above, social function of physical activity always changes according to the social character and the historical phenomenon, transcendenting its original function and its role is varied. It seems that it will continually have an effect on our life as a required field of human life. As it is related with human life the social function of physical activity should be investigated seriously with the development of modern society. Also, its important value should be recognized and its activation is required.