이덕무(李德懋)의 김창협(金昌協)비평 수용 연구 -이규보(李奎報)에 대한 비평을 중심으로-

김경 ( Kim Kyung ) 민족어문학회 2016 어문논집 Vol.- No.78

본고는 李德懋의 비평형성에 있어서 金昌協과의 영향관계를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 즉 이덕무가 어떤 경로로 김창협의 비평관을 접하게 되었고, 무엇 때문에 김창협을 적극적으로 수용하려 하였는가라는 의문을 구명한 것이다. 이를 위해 李奎報 漢詩에 대한 비평에 한정하여 김창협의 「雜識外篇」 25칙과이덕무의 「李春卿」을 비교분석하였다. 먼저 이덕무가 유독 農巖系 문인들 중 李縡의 문하생들과 교유양상을 보여주는 것은 처가의 영향이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이들 문하생 중 이덕무와 직접적인 교류를 보인 인물은 金鍾厚와 金用謙인데, 특히 김용겸은 이덕무가 김창협의 문풍을 수용하는 과정에 있어 가장 큰영향을 준 인물이었다. 다음으로는 이규보 한시에 대한 비평인 김창협의 「잡지외편」 25칙과 이덕무의 「이춘경」을 비교분석하였다. 이덕무가 김창협의 비평에서 주목한 점은 첫째는 치밀한 비평과 전대 비평에 대한 비판적 수용태도이고, 둘째는 창작 태도와 관련된 작가에게 요구되는 내적수양의 중시였다. 이덕무와 김창협은 주자학을 바탕으로 하면서도 문예영역에서 유연한 자세를 보인다는 측면에서 유사한 면모를 확인하였고, 이를 통해 이덕무의 이러한 비평태도가 김창협과 연계되어 있다는 점 역시 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 창작에 있어서 이덕무는 작가의 내적조건보다 창작태도를 우선시 하였는데, 이는 김창협의 비평을 재해석하려는 태도였다. 따라서 이덕무는 김창협 비평에 대해 모방이 아니라, 무엇보다 그의 비평태도와 학문적 자세에 주목하여 적극적인 수용 자세를 보였고 비평에서도 이에 상응하는 모습을 보인 것이다. This paper aims to grasp the influential relationship with Kim Changhyeop in a development of Lee Deokmu`s literary criticism. In other word, it investigates questions about how Lee Deokmu encounters Kim Changhyeop`s critical perspectives and why he tries to accept it actively. To this end, I verified in which way Lee Deokmu accepted for Kim Changhyeop`s literary criticism and comparatively analyzed Kim`s Number 25 of 「JapJiOePyeon」 and Lee`s 「LeeChunGyeong」. Firstly, Lee Deokmu had associated particularly with disciples of Lee Jae among the line of NongAm because of his wife`s family. This explains in which way Lee Deokmu accepted for Kim`s literary criticism. Among these disciples, Kim Jonghu and Kim Yonggyeom had interacted with Lee Deokmu directly. Especially Kim Yonggyeom had the greatest impact in a process of his reception for the literary spirit of Kim Changhyeop. Secondly, I comparatively analyzed Kim`s Number 25 of 「JapJiOePyeon」 and Lee`s 「LeeChunGyeong」. Lee Deokmu focuses on Kim Changhyeop`s literary criticism in two points. Lee concentrates on Kim`s precise literary criticism and his critical attitude of accepting the criticisms of previous generations. And Lee focuses on his attitude of writing and his emphasis on a inner cultivation. I confirmed that they were similar in their stances, which was flexible toward literature even though it was based on the neo-Confucianism. I also assured that Lee Deokmu`s such attitude toward criticism was closely linked to Kim Changhyeop. However, Lee Deokmu gave his priority to writer`s attitude of writing over his inner condition in creative writing. That is a reinterpretation to Kim Changhyeop` literary criticism. Consequently, it can be said that Lee Deokmu is not a mere imitator but an active accepter of Kim Changhyeop by focusing on his critical and academic attitudes.

체질량지수에 따른 일부 농촌지역 여자대학생의 혈청 크롬과 혈당 및 지질과의 상관관계 연구

김애정(Kim Ae-Jung),장옥자(Chang Ock-Ja),김혜경(Kim Hye-Kyung),김순경(Kim Soon-Kyung),김진호(Kim Jin-Ho),지현영(Chi Hyun-Young),김선여(Kim Sun Yeou) 韓國營養學會 1998 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.31 No.8

국한형 경화성 피막성 복막염 절제 수술 2예 보고

김경국(Kyung Kook Kim),김세웅(Sei Woong Kim),백종대(Chong Dae Paik),김원곤(Won Gon Kim),홍기천(Kee Chun Hong),김경래(Kyung Rae Kim),우제홍(Ze Hong Woo),이승우(Seoung Woo Lee),김미영(Mi Young Kim),김준미(Joon Mee Kim),주영채(Young Cha 대한외과학회 2000 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.58 No.5

洪厓 李箕元 記文 硏究

김경(Kim, Kyung) 대동한문학회 2017 大東漢文學 Vol.53 No.-

본고는 李箕元 문학연구의 방편으로 記文에 주목하였다. 기문에 주목한 이유는 이기원의 문학적 특징을 도출할 수 있을 뿐만이 아니라, 아울러 그의 생애에 대한 집약적 제시도 가능하기 때문이다. 특히 이기원은 기문을 기록전달의 측면으로 인식하였다. 또한 기문의 저술시기가 만년에 집중되어있다는 표면적 특징을 지니고 있다. 이러한 특징을 보다 면밀히 구명하기 위해 본론에서는 기문의 하위 장르와 청탁의 유무에 근거하여 建物所居記와 書畵器物記로 분류하였다. 먼저 건물소거기에서는 청탁자의 견해를 적극 반영하는 양상이었기에 외부와의 공감, 경우에 따라서는 외부와 동일시하는 감정이입의 영역에까지 이르렀다. 여기에서는 타인을 통해 자신을 재확인하는 양상이 두드러졌다. 때문에 彼를 위한 共感과 我를 위한 感情移入의 특징점이 확인되었다. 서화기물기에서는 자신과 관련된 것을 기록을 통해 보존하려 했고, 만년에 이러한 의식으로 경도되었다는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 不孝에 대한 負債意識과 자신의 삶에 대한 불안감에서 기인한 것이었다. 때문에 문학뿐만 아니라 서법과 화법에도 능하였던 이기원은 자신의 공간과 기물을 다양한 방법을 통해 기 록하였고, 이 기록을 保存 및 傳述하려는 의식이 두드러졌음을 살필 수 있었다. 이러한 의식의 기저에는 자기성찰적 태도가 자리하고 있음이 확인되었다. This paper focused on his Kimun(記文) as a way of researching Lee Giwon’s literature. The reason for paying attention to his Kimun is that it makes possible not only to understand Lee Giwon s literary features, but also to provide an intensive presentation on his life. In particular, Lee Giwon recognized Kimun as a tool of transmitting records. There is also a feature that he wrote most of his Kimun writing in his later years. In order to investigate these characteristics more thoroughly, I classified them in the body as 建物所居記(records for residing at particular places) and 書畵器物記(records for paintings and objects) based on Kimun s sub–genres and whether there was a request or not. First, because there was an aspect that reflected requestors opinions in the 建物所居記, Lee Giwon reached to the level in which he had an empathy with their emotions and even equated himself with them. In those records, he noticeably re-understood himself through understanding others. For that reason, such characteristics as sympathy for others and empathy for himself were found. It was confirmed that he tried to preserve things relating to himself through the records in the 書畵器物記(records for paintings and objects), and that he devoted himself to those kinds of tasks in his later years. That attitude was caused by a feeling that he was not very filial to his parents and by his anxiety about life. Lee Giwon was good at not only writing but also calligraphy and painting, and recorded about his own places and objects in various ways. And as shown in his writings, he made efforts to preserve records and hand down them to posterity. Thus, it was demonstrated that an attitude of self– reflection was existed at the base of his consciousness.

생균제(生菌劑) 미생물비료(微生物肥料)가 알타리무의 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

金炅濟 ( Kim Kyung Je ),金碩均 ( Kim Seong Kyun ) 한국유기농업학회 1998 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

The result of application of the organic manure obtained from livestocks fed with BLCS in the altari radish under structure were as follow. The no. of leaves. leaf length. root length. root width. and total weight of altari radish treated with dong of fowl(BLCS) were the highest in any other treatment. and cattle dropping (BLCS) was higher. also. The contents of total N. P₂0₅. K₂O. CaO. MgO. and sugar content in the altari radish treated with dong of fowl(BLCS) were the highest. and the second was cattle dropping (BLCS). The contents of OM. P₂O₅. K. Ca. Mg. and CEC of soil treated with microorganism were the highest in the cattle dropping(BLCS) in any other plots. however. In general. effect of cattle manure fed with BLCS on the altari radish yield and microbial activity were higher than cattle manure did not feed BLCS.

토양미생물처리(土壤微生物處理)가 가을배추의 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

金炅劑 ( Kim Kyung-je ) 한국유기농업학회 1999 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.7 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizers on yields of Chinese cabbage(Brossica campestris L.). Six microbial fertilizers, MPK+Husk+Palma, Husk+Palma, MPK+Corrpost, Conpost, Bio livestock cattle system(BLCS) cattle dropping, and Tomi, were used. All of the microbial fertilizers were very effective to increase yields of Chinese cabbage. As a result of analysis of plant chemical components, MPK+Compost treated plot showed higher concentrations of Fe and Zn than other microbial fertilizers plot. In a chemical components of soil, concentrations of K, Mg were increased with Tomi treatment, however, the other concentrations of plant and soil chemical components were not different. In a microbial properties of soil, Tomi, Husk+Palma, and MPK+Husk+Palma treated plots increased in numbers of total bacteria and bacillus. Tomi treated plot increased in numbers of actinomycetes and fungi, also. The other microbial properties of soil were not different, however. The microbial fertilizers may affect the useful microbial properties, therefore, it would be increase yield of Chinese cabbage treated with them.

단삼(丹蔘), 홍화(紅花)가 흰쥐의 뇌허혈에 미치는 영향

김방울,김정상,김경수,전상윤,홍석,Kim Bang-Oul,Kim Jeong-Sang,Kim Kyung-Soo,Jeon Sang-Yoon,Hong Seok 대한한의학방제학회 2003 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives: This study investigates the effects of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix, Carthami Flos on Brain ischemia of the rats induced from the Occlusion of Lt. Common Carotid Artery. Methods: I observed effects using light microscopes and examined tissue of parietal lobe and hippocampus and VEGF-immunoreactive cells. Results: A small number of VEGF-immunoreactive cells are observed in the control group. VEGF-immunoreactive cells in Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix-administered group were slightly increased compared with control group. VEGF-immunoreactive cells in Carthami Flos-administered group were significantly increased compared with control group. Neurons of parietal lobe and pyramidal cells of hippocampus in the control group were greatly damaged.(neuronal densitity, form of dendrite and axon) On the other hand, neurons of parietal lobe and pyramidal cells of hippocampus in Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix-administered group were less damaged. Neurons of parietal lobe and pyramidal cells of hippocampus in Carthami Flos-administered group were significantly less damaged compared with control group. Conclusion : Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix, Carthami Flos can effect on stimulating angiogenesis and reducinging the damage of neurons in the rats induced from the Occlusion of Lt. Common Carotid Artery.

천연물질(天然物質) 처리(處理)가 무의 생장(生長)과 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향

金炅濟 ( Kim Kyung-je ) 한국유기농업학회 2002 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.10 No.3

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of natural materials on quality and yield of radish. The GB₁₀, chitofarm, chaff charcoal, and chaff charcoal sap were used as natural materials. The total plant weight, root weight, root length, and root width of radish in treatment with natural materials showed significant difference compared with control. The yield of radish in 1% of GB₁₀ treatment was increased 75% compared with control. The chemical components were increased in total plant of radish treated with natural materials compared with control. This appears that natural materials increase the quality of radish.

중증 자간전증에서 태아 발육 지연 유무에 따른 모체 혈장 내 TNF - α 농도의 변화

김소라(So Ra Kim),이필량(Pil Ryang Lee),박진우(Jin Woo Park),정복경(Bok Kyung Jung),정지윤(Ji Youn Chung),원혜성(Hye Sung Won),이인식(In Sik Lee),김암(Ahm Kim) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.12

N/A Objectives : The purposes of this study were to evaluate the possible role of Tumor necrotic factor-α(TNF-α) in development of preeclampsia, and to define the alteration of plasma TNF-α concentration in association with fetal growth restriction in preeclamptic women. Methods : Maternal blood samples were retrieved from 10 normal pregnancies, 10 pregnancies complicated with small for gestational age neonate of unknown cause, 10 preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction, and 10 preeclampsia without fetal growth restriction. The concentrations of TNF-α were measured by ELISA. Results : The plasma concentrations of TNF-α were significantly increased in preeclamptic women (p<0.05). However, there were no major differences in relation to fetal growth restriction. In idiopathic SGA group, the cytokine levels were significantly decreased compared to normal pregnancy (p<0.05). Conclusions : The increased concentrations of maternal plasma TNF-α in preeclamptic women suggest that preeclampsia may be an immunologic disorder. Though TNF-α influences on the fetal growth, it may not play a major role in the pathophysiology of fetal growth restriction in preeclampsia.

인공근육을 이용한 지능형 족관절 보조기 착용에 따른 족저굴곡 운동 보조 특성

김경(Kyung Kim),강승록(Seung-Rok Kang),박용군(Young-Gyun Piao),권대규(Tae-Kyu Kwon) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.11

Ankle-foot orthosis with a pneumatic rubber actuator, which is intended for the assistance and the enhancement of ankle muscular activities was developed. In this study, the appropriate amount of power pattern of the device and the effectiveness of the system was investigated. The subjects were instructed to perform gait motion on the treadmill. The subjects were performed the gait motion with and without the ankle-foot orthosis. We made a comparison the muscular activities between with and without the ankle-foot orthosis. For the analysis of muscular activities, Electromyography (EMG) of the subjects was measured during gait motion. A Biodex dynamometer was used to measure the maximal concentric strength of the plantar flexors of with and without the orthosis on right side. The experiment results in gait motion showed that the muscular activities wearing the ankle-foot orthosis were reduced and the peak torque values wearing it were increased. Therefore, we confirmed the effectiveness of the developed ankle-foot orthosis.