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      • 원발성 폐동맥 육종 1례

        한승백,김준식,기웅,김지혜,이경미,백광제 대한응급의학회 2002 대한응급의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        A primary sarcoma of the pulmonary artery is a rare disease. The symptoms of the disease are nonspecific, so it is very difficult to get an exact diagnosis in an emegency situation. A 48-year-old man was admitted to our emergency center with the history of syncope. The patient had no symptoms of a chest problem. During the diagnostic work up, we found an increased density in the left upper lung field on the chest PA, which was the only diagnostic clue to the patient's illness. A chest CT, a chest MRI, and other studies were done to diagnose the undelying cause of syncope. We found a large intraluminal mass in the pulmonary artery and anterior mediastinal lymph node enlargement. A firm tumor, which arose from the main pulmonary artery and caused a near total obstruction of the left main pulmonary artery, was found during operation, and a partial resection of the tumor mass was done. Histologic and immunohistochemical staining revealed the tumor to be poorly differentiated spindle cell sarcoma. We report the case of a pulmonary artery sarcoma patient, along with a brief review of related literature.

      • 저혈압환자의 손가락 간이혈당검사 결과에 대한 평가

        신동운,김준식,한승백,이준희,김아진,김지혜,기웅,안성태,이용주,백광제 대한응급의학회 2002 대한응급의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        Purpose: Due to its rapidity and easy accessibility, the fingerstick blood glucometer has been used in almost all hospitals and private clinics, and even by patients themselves. We also have used it even in shock patient care, but shock shows global tissue hypoperfusion, especially in peripheral tissue. The changes of peripheral circulation have an influence on the results for fingerstick glucose. To evaluate the accuracy of the glucometer for patients with poor peripheral perfusion, we designed this study. Methods: A prospective, nonrandomized comparison group study was done. A hypotensive group and a normotensive group were compared. We obtained three data from each patient; venous blood glucose level (clinicopathologic laboratory), venous blood glucose level (by glucometer) and fingerstick glucose level (by glucometer). Results: We saw a significant difference between the fingerstick glucometer results and the laboratory glucose levels in hypotensive patients: 131.67±55.33 mg/dl vs. 147.23±62.06 mg/dl (paired t-test, p<0.05). There was no significant difference between fingerstick and laboratory glucose in normotensive patients; 101.75±20.14 mg/dl vs. 105.60±21.95 mg/dl (paired t-test, p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the results of venous glucometer and laboratory test in either group; 142.37±61.27 mg/dl vs. 147.23±62.06 mg/dl (paired t-test, p>0.05) and 102.98±17.02 mg/dl vs, 105.60±21.95 mg/dl (paired t-test, p>0.05). Although some statistical differences existed between the results, all of the error rates were in an acceptable range (within 15%, accepted by American Diabetes Association consensus). Conclusion: These results suggest that the blood glucose level of the glucometer with venous blood is more accurate than that with peripheral blood in patients with poor peripheral circulation.

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