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      • KCI등재

        북한의 노동 동원을 위한 이데올로기 변화

        권오윤 한국국민윤리학회 2000 倫理硏究 Vol.43 No.1

        북한이 일석주(monolithic)로서 개혁-개방의 변화는 기대하기 어렵다는 기존의 시각에 대한 반론으로서 북한체제 내부의 개혁, 개방적 성향을 정치이데올로기를 통해서 살펴 본 것이다. 이미 동유럽 사회주의권의 붕괴에서 사회주의적 정치-경제체제로는 경제발전이나 국가 경쟁력이 없다는 것이 입증되었음을 전제로 한다. 북한도 생존하기 위해서는 결국 개혁, 개방을 취할 수 밖에 없는데 이를 공산주의라는 이데올로기를 고집하고 있는 북한이 어떻게 내부적으로 논리를 수정해 가면서 생존방법을 모색하는가 하는 점을 김일성, 김정일의 발표문, 또는 북한의 각종 문헌을 통해 분석하였다.

      • KCI등재

        북한체제의 개혁, 개방을 위한 남한, 중국의 역할

        권오윤 국제지역학회 2005 국제지역연구 Vol.9 No.2

        본 논문은 동북아를 중심으로 해 일고 있는 사회간접자본의 확충, 특히 대륙횡단철도의 연결과 가스 및 석유 파이프라인의 연결이 시급하나 북한이 이를 막고 있으므로 북한의 개혁개방이 시급하다는 것이다.현재 북한의 상황은 아직도 ‘우리식 사회주의’를 내세우면서 기본적으로 개혁개방에 대한 거부의 입장에 있으며 부분적, 지역적으로만 개혁개방에 대한 실험을 해오고 있다. 북한이 경제적으로 활성화되고 세계적으로 개방화된다는 것은 북한에 대해 많은 경제적 지원을 하고 있는 남한, 중국에도 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 군사적으로 남한-북한-중국의 협력은 동북아평화협력체로 가는 초석이 될 것이며 북한을 통한 무역로의 개방은 북한에게 경제적 이득을 주는 동시에 일본-남한-북한-중국-러시아의 관문을 열어줘 동북아경제발전에도 크게 기여할 것이라 본다. 현재 남한, 중국은 북한에 대해 많은 물적 지원을 하고 있는 국가이며 따라서 북한의 변화에 큰 영향력을 미칠 수 있는 국가이기도 하다. 북한체제의 개혁개방은 북한체제의 생존에도 필요하며 남한, 중국의 경제적 부담을 줄일 수 있는 방법이기에 이에 대한 남한, 중국의 적극적 역할이 필요하다. This paper is mainly concerned with the discussion that North Korea is in urgent need of opening its door to the outer world, due to the fact that it impedes an urgent expansion of social overhead capital, which is receiving a great deal of attention in the North East Asia, especially for the building of a transcontinental railroad and the connection of gas and petroleum pipe lines. North Korea is in pursuit of "a socialist country on their own", and thus it is terribly allergic to reform and opening. What North Korea is attempting to do right now is that it only allows a partial and regional reform and opening. If North Korea is economically active and open world-wide, it will be helpful to South Korea and China, which are North Korea's main economic supporters. In military aspects, the cooperation between both Koreas and China lays a foundation of building a peaceful and cooperative relationship. The opening of "trade route" via North Korea will surely bring an economic prosperity to North Korea, and at the same time, this also will contribute to the economic growth in the North East Asian countries through the opening of the door to Japan, South Korea, North Korea, China and Russia. Since South Korea and China give North Korea a lot of material aids, they both might exercise great influence on it. The reform and opening of North Korea's political and social systems is not merely a must for the survival of North Korea, but a way to reduce South Korea's and China's economic burden. For this reason, South Korea and China should play an active role in getting North Korea reformed and opened.

      • 1990년대 동북아 질서의 변화와 북한의 대응

        권오윤 동국대학교 지역정책연구소 2000 地域發展硏究 Vol.6 No.1

        North Korea had been faced with a more adverse situation in the 1990s, when the Soviet Union and other East European countries which had been major traders with North Korea abandoned their Communist line. Even China began to ask North Korea to pay in trade hard currency. Due to this difficulty and some unfavorable factors, the Kim Jong-Il, the anointed successor to Kim Il-Sung, was on the horns of a dilemma. According to Zbigniew Brzezinski, "the communist system's insoluble dilemma is that economic success can only be purchased at the cost of political stability, while political stability can only be sustained at the cost of economic failure". In spite of these difficulties North Korea had been muddling through with the nuclear option and the missile threats. The nuclear option that continues to worry the international community is another bargaining tool, together with the missile, which is the transportation vehicle of nuclear weapons. Together with economic reforms and openings North Korea has won the economic compensation and the national security through its nuclear and missile negotiations with U.S.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Preparation of Porous Silica-Pillared Montmorillonite: Simultaneous Intercalation of Amine-Tetraethylorthosilicate into H-Montmorillonite and Intra-Gallery Amine-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Tetraethylorthosilicate

        권오윤,박경원,정순영,Gwon, O Yun,Park, Gyeong Won,Jeong, Sun Yeong Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.7

        Porous silica-pillared montmorillonites were prepared by simultaneous intercalation of dodecylamine-TEOS [tetraethylorthosilicate, Si(OC2H5)4] into the H-montmorillonite and intragallery amine-catalyzed hydrolysis of TEOS. Mixtures of the H-montmorillonite, dodecylamine and TEOS at molar ratios of 1 : 2 : 15-30 and 1 : 2-6 : 20 resulted to swollen and viscous gel once at room temperature, allowing intercalation compounds which dodecylamine and TEOS were simultaneously intercalated into interlayer of H-montmorillonite. The hydrolysis of the gallery TEOS was conducted in water solution for 40 min at room temperature, affording siloxane-pillared H-montmorillonite. Calcination of samples at 500 $^{\circ}C$ in air resulted in silica-pillared montmorillonite with large specific surface areas between 403 and 577 m2 /g, depending on the reaction stoichiometry. The reaction at H-montmorillonite : dodecylamine : TEOS reaction stoichiometries of 1 : 2 : 15 and 1 : 4 : 20 resulted in high specific surface areas and mesopores with a narrow pore size distribution. Result indicates that the intragallery-amine catalyze the hydrolysis of gallery-TEOS and simultaneously have a role of gallery-templated micellar assemblies.

      • KCI등재

        편마비환자의 안정성한계에 대한 연구

        권오윤,Kwon, Oh-Yun 대한물리치료과학회 1995 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.2 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the Limits of stability(LOS) in hemiplegic patients who can walking independently. The LOS was measured at stable surface, unstable surface with eye open and eye closed. In this study, 18 out-patients were evaluated who were treated at Yonsei University Medical Center Rehabilitation Hospital. In order to determine the statistical significance of results, T-test, paired t-test, and Kruskal-Wallis 1-way ANOVA were applied at 0.05 level of significance. The results were as follows: 1. The mean of lateral limits of stability was 9.89 degree. 2. The mean of anteroposterior limits of stability was 6.43 degree. 3. There was a significant difference of limits of stability between sound side and affected side(p<0.05). 4. The limits of stability was significantly decreased with eye closed(p<0.05) 5. The limits of stability was significantly decreased at unstable surface(p<0.05). 6. The limits of stability was a significant difference as spasticity degree of ankle plantar flexors(p<0.05). These results showed that the limits of stability in hemiplegic patients was more decreased than that of normal adult. In order to improve the balance in hemiplegic patients, we need to increase the limits of stability.

      • KCI등재

        20대 연령에서 다양한 감각 조건에 따른 안정성 한계의 비교

        권오윤,최흥식,Kwon, Oh-Yun,Choi, Houng-Sik 대한물리치료과학회 1996 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the limits of stability(LOS) at different sensory conditions in normal 20 years of age. The LOS was measured at stable surface, and unstable surface and the subjects stood with the feet contacted and 4 inches between the feet with the eyes open and the eyes closed. In this study, 20 physical therapy major subjects were evaluated at Wonkwang Public Health Junior College. In this study applied the paired t-test, and Kruskal-Wallis 1-way ANOVA to determine the statistical significance of results at 0.01 level of significance. The results were as follows: 1. The mean of lateral limits of stability was b.67 degree at stable surface with the eyes open and standing with the feet contacted. 2. The mean of anteroposterior limits of stability was 9.78 degree at stable surface with the eyes open and standing with the feet contacted. 3. The mean of lateral limits of stability was 15.10 degree at stable surface with the eyes open and standing with 4 inches between the feet. 4. The mean of anteroposterior limits of stability was 11.72 degree at stable surface with the eyes open and standing with 4 inches between the feet. 5. The anterior-posterior and lateral limits of stability significantly decreased with the eyes closed(p<0.01). 6. The anterior-posterior and lateral limits of stability significantly decreased at unstable surface(p<0.01). 7. There was no significant difference of limits of stability as the height and foot length(p>0.01).

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