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      • 자본시장법 개정법률안 분석을 통한 크라우드 펀딩(Crowd Funding) 활성화 방안

        권시내,김재연 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2015 Ewha Law Review Vol.5 No.1

        크라우드 펀딩법으로 불리는 자본시장법 일부개정안이 2013. 6. 발의된 이후, 1년 넘게 국회에 계류 중이다. 신생기업들의 자금 조달에 도움을 줄 것이라고 기대를 한 몸에 받고 있는 크라우드 펀딩 법제화가 난항을 겪으면서 세간의 관심이 모아지고 있다. 그리하여 본 논문에 서는 크라우드 펀딩의 개념 및 시장현황에 대하여 살펴본 뒤, 크라우드 펀딩의 필요성과 최근 발의된 개정안을 검토하고자 한다. 이후, 해외 입법례와의 비교를 통하여 크라우드 펀딩법의 제정방향에 대하여도 고찰할 것이다. 현재 국내에서는 크라우드 펀딩의 유효성을 인정할 법적인 근거가 없는 상황이지만, 실무적으로는 공공연히 행해지고 있다. 더욱이 크라우드 펀딩이 단기간에 투자자금을 마련할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이며, 시장을 활성화할 수 있기에, 크라우드 펀딩의 활성화는 불가피하다. 이에 따라 ‘중소기업 창업지원법 일부개정법률안’과 ‘자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률 일부개정안’이 발의되었다. 현재는 투자 제한에 초점을 맞춘 자본시장법에 기초한 ‘크라우드 펀딩 제도’가 우세한데 이는 실질적으로 크라우드 펀딩을 필요로 하는 신생기업에게 적용되기 어렵다. 또한, 지나친 투자자 보호 규정으로 인하여, 활성화를 꾀하기에 어려움이 따른다는 문제점도 제기된다. 나아가 크라우드 펀딩의 다양한 유형 중 지분투자형의 규제에만 집중하고 있어, 다른 유형에 대한 규제가 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중소기업 창업지원법과 같은 특별법을 통하여 크라우드 펀딩을 규율하고, 활발한 투자를 위한 규제 완화 및 크라우드 펀딩의 각 유형을 구체적으로 규제할 것을 제언하는 바이다. 이를 통하여 중소기업 및 신생기업의 투자유치 활성화 및 거래의 효율성을 제고하고, 지식과 기술, 아이디어를 토대로 한 창업・벤처기업들이 성장할 수 있는 발판을 마련할 수 있을 것이다. Amendment of Capital Markets Act has been pending at the National Assembly since June 2013. Crowd funding, which is expected to help start-up company financing, is having a high profile. Therefore, in this paper, we will examine the concept and necessity of crowd funding. Then, recently proposed amendments will be reviewed. Lastly, we will contemplate the direction of enacting crowd funding by comparing it to foreign legislation cases. Currently, legal basis on which to accept the validity of crowd funding is absent. However, activation of crowd funding is inevitable since it efficiently raises investment. Moreover, crowd funding based on Capital Markets Act is practically difficult to apply to start-ups because it mostly targets large firms and is focused on protecting investors. Furthermore, there are no proper regulations on other types of crowd funding as the system focuses on equity investment type. Therefore, we suggest enacting a special law like Support for Small and Medium Enterprise Establishment Act, mitigating regulations to expand investment, and regulating each type of crowd funding. This paper will help activate investment and provide opportunities for start-ups to develop.

      • KCI우수등재

        일개 종합병원 간호사의 긍정심리자본, 셀프리더십, 관계유대가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

        권시내,박효정 간호행정학회 2020 간호행정학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between nurses’ positive psychological capital, self-leadership, relational bonds, and organizational commitment, and to identify factors influencing organizational commitment. Methods: The participants in this study were 199 nurses conveniently selected at one general hospital in Seoul. Data collection was conducted between January 1st and March 31st, 2019, and was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: The mean score for positive psychological capital was 3.31±0.44, for self-leadership, 3.44±0.40, for relational bonds, 3.54±0.79, and for organizational commitment, 3.81±0.76. Positive psychological capital (r=.40, p<.001), self-leadership (r=.33, p<.001) and relational bonds (r=.51, p<.001) showed significant correlation with organizational commitment. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that positive psychological capital and relational bonds were included in the factors affecting the organizational commitment of clinical nurses. These variables explained 29.0% of organizational commitment. Conclusion: Findings indicate that it is necessary to build effective strategies to enhance positive psychological capital and relational bonds for nurses. Such strategies will result in improved organizational commitment. 본 연구의 목적은 간호사의 긍정심리자본, 셀프리더십, 관계유대와 조직몰입과의 관계 및 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 2019년 1월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 일개 종합병원에서 근무하는 199명의 간호사를 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS / WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였으며, 긍정심리자본의 평균 점수는 3.31±0.44점, 셀프리더십은 3.44±0.40점, 관계유대는 3.54±0.79점, 조직몰입은 3.81±0.76점으로 나타났다. 조직몰입은 긍정심리자본(r=.40, p<.001), 셀프리더십(r=.33, p<.001) 및 관계유대(r=.51, p<.001)와 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 단계적 다중회귀 분석에서 간호사의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인은 긍정심리자본과 관계유대로, 조직 몰입의 29.0 %를 설명하였다. 이상의 결과에서 간호사를 위한 긍정심리자본과 관계유대를 강화하기 위한 효과적인 전략을 수립 할 필요가 있음을 보여줬으며, 이러한 전략은 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 일부 흡연 대학생의 지각된 스트레스와 흡연실태에 대한 상관관계 연구

        강초록,권시내,권혜림,박수경,송인혜,오해인,이미지,한승아,황선아,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

        In spite of the seriousness of smoking harm has been developed these days. the increase of national smoking rate and that the people in the twenties are especially leading the rise of national smoking rate is an important issue of national health. Smoking of the university students can occur health problem and cause loss of manpower and expenses in their social activity period. So then the actual state for prevention of smoking and development of a program to prohibit smoking has to be seized urgently and starting with the study of the realities of university students, the effort to find a related fluent of smoking has to be studied. Related to this, the purpose of this study is to seize the general characteristics of smoking university students and to find out the relationship between perceived stress and smoking status among smoking university students. In addition, by collating the relationship between perceived stress and smoking status among smoking university students we have the purpose to furnish the basal data of stress care, the best way to cope with stress through group training and the plan for nursing implementation to decrease the smoking rate. For this study, a survey was conducted for 204 smoking university students of 13 universities in Seoul from 9th of May to 16th of May, 2003. The collected data was analyzed by t-test, Pearson Correlation and ANOVA in the statistical packages SPSS/PC. Major findings of this study are as follows; 1. Of the 204 respondents 85.4% of them were male and 14.6% of them were female. The average age of the sample was 23.19 years old and 41.8% of them were in senior, 21.4% in junior, 16.9% in sophomore, 19.9% in freshman grade. The major motivation to start smoking was 'because of curiosity'(33.8%) and the first smoking experience was at 'senior high school' (41.9%) and at 'college' (41.9%). 2 The highest scored stress factor of smoking university students were stresses about school work. 3. 72.7% had experience to quit smoking at least one or more times. Most of the reason to keep on smoking was 'short will to quit'(51.0%) and the smoking place was usually at 'school' (41.4%). Most respondents for the number ofsmoking friends were '5 people and above' (73.2%). 4. There was a negative relationship between the general characteristics and the entire perceived stress, however, there was a positive relationship between the general characteristics and the perceived stress in 4 categories which is 'sex distinction', 'major of study', 'residence form' and' inmate'. 5. There was a negative relationship between the general characteristics and the entire smoking status, however, there was a positive relationship between the general characteristics and the smoking status in 2 categories which is 'presence of hobby' and 'number of smoking friends'. 6. There was a negative relationship between the perceived stress and the smoking status. Through this study we have seized the relationship between the general characteristics, perceived stress and the smoking status of smoking university students. There was a positive relationship between some of the general characteristics with the perceived stress and the smoking status of smoking university students. Also there was a negative relationship between the perceived stress and the smoking status.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        중환자실 간호대상자의 설사발생 및 관련요인에 관한 연구

        정효지,권시내,김진숙,차은지,강윤희 병원간호사회 2012 임상간호연구 Vol.18 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate incidence and factors related to diarrhea in an intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: Retrospective correlational design was used. Data were collected from reviewing medical records of 210 patients stayed at an ICU in one university hospital, Seoul. Patients were included in the study if they 1) had no gastrointestinal disorders or fecal incontinence before coming to the ICU, 2) stayed longer than 5 days at the ICU, 3) were not on stool softners, 4) were without abdominal surgery, and 5) were 20-year-old or older. Results: The incidence of diarrhea was 27.1%. Durations of ICU stay, antibiotics administration, and enteral feeding were found to be statistically significant factors correlated with diarrhea. The enteral feeding was the significant predictors of the diarrhea in ICU. Conclusion: Since characteristics of diarrhea in ICU patients is shown to be multifactorial, nursing strategies for evaluating and managing related factors are recommended.

      • KCI등재후보

        성인 남성의 과민성 장 증후군 빈도와 스트레스, 정신 건강에 관한 연구

        임수진 ( Soo Jin Lim ),권시내 ( Shi Nae Kwon ),박효정 ( Hyo Jung Park ) 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2012 Health & Nursing Vol.24 No.1

        Purpose: This study was performed to examine the frequency of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), perceived stress, and mental health among men. Methods: This study conducted a survey to collect data on 385 men. The measurements included the Rome III criteria, the Global Assessment Recent Stress and symptom check list 90R(SCL-90R to evaluate psychological distress). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 program by frequency, χ²-test, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: The frequency of IBS in men was 17.1%. Thirty-five men(53.0%) had mixed constipation and diarrhea subtype of IBS. Compared to the men without IBS, those with IBS reported significantly higher scores on GARS, all subscales of GARS, SCL-90R, all subscales of SCL-90R. No significant differences were observed among stress, mental health, and the IBS subtypes. Conclusion: Nursing interventions targeting men with IBS should be developed in order to reduce the associated stress and psychological distress.

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