Harmann Hesse 의 서정시 연구

권기록 한국독어독문학회 1989 獨逸文學 Vol.43 No.1

Bei dieser Arbet handelt es sich um die romantischen Elemente und seine Grundgedanken, die in der Lyrik H. Hesses dargestellt wurden. Hesse, von Natur aus eiti passives Charakter, hat als Diehter semen Ausgang in der Romantik genommen. In seines Lyrik kann man feststellen, daß Hesse fu¨r das Lebensgefu¨hl der Romantik eine Veranlagung mitbringt, die in seines besonderen Natur begru¨ndet ist. Es sind nicht nur die Widerspru¨che der ihn umgebenden konkreten gesellschaftlichen Ordnung, es ist vor allem auch die Zwiespa¨ltigkeit seines eigenen Wesens, d. h. die als qua¨lend, aber such als fruchtbar empfundene Polarita¨t von Trieb und Geist, die ihn als ruhelosen Wanderer und ewigen Sucher nach dem Sinn des Lebens u¨berhaupt erscheinen la¨ßt. In dieser geistigen Grnndhatiung stimmt Hesse mit der idealistischen Weltanschauung der Romantiker u¨berein, deren unklares Sehnen die wahre Heimat der Seele in einem irrationalen Jenseits sucht. Neben den dieser Dichtung eigenen Stimmungsgehalten sind es auch die Motive, das Naturgefu¨hl und nicht zuletzt die entsprechenden formalen Merkmale, das Volksliedhafte, die Musikalita¨t, die Hesse als echten Romantiker erscheinen lassen und nicht als spielerischen Nachahmer, obgleich gewisse konventionelle Anleihen nicht zu u¨bersehen sind. Ein Kennzeichen romantischen Lebensgefu¨hls ist auch das eigenartige Verha¨ltnis zur Natur und allen ihren Erscheinungen. In der geheimnisvoll beseelten und als wunderbare Einheit erlebten Natur sucht der Dichter Zuflucht vor der unbefriedigenden, schrecklichen Wirklichkeit, in den vielfa¨ltigen Bidern der Natur sieht er Symbole seines eigenen Lebens. Die bewegten Elemente der Natur, wie “Stro¨me, Wolken, Winde” werden zu Symbolen seines sehnlichert. Verlangens “nach Hause”. Ein weiteres Merkmal Hessescher Lyrik, das diese mit der Romantik gemein hat, ist der yolksliedhafte Ton. Der erste Weltkrieg und die Erschu¨tterung der bu¨rgerlichen Gesellschaft in den Jahren nach dem Kriege haben in Hesse jene Wandlung vorbereitet, die schließlich zu einer ausgesprochenen Krise im Leben und Schaffen des Dichters fu¨hren sollte. In diesen Zeitverha¨ltnissen erschien ihm zu groß der Widerspruch zwischen der unstillbaren Sehnsucht nach dem Scho¨nen und der unbefriedigenden Wirklichkeit. Aber diese Krise bedeutete nur als ein Zwischenspiel ein la¨uterndes Durchgangsstadium, das zur Abgekla¨rtheit der Alterslyrik fu¨hren sollte. In der Lyrik des alteren Hesse traten Reflexionen, und Gedanken allgemeingu¨ltigen Inhalts hervor. Seine lyrische Gestaltung grog von der festen Position des Humanismus aus. Er machte sich auf die Suche nach dem Ich, das die Suche nach einem reinen Menschentum, nach Liebe und Scho¨nheit war. Er hat schließlich einen Weg zuru¨ckgelegt, der ihn zum Ziel einer bewußten humanistischen Aussage fu¨hren sollte. In Hessescher Lyrik wurden jedoch die konkreten Ursachen der Widerspru¨che in der Welt nicht genannt. Ihm fehlte auch die Erkenntnis der gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhange. Man kann darin die Grenzen der Lyrik Hesses sehen, Als tiefste Ursache fur solche Grenzen ist seine idealistische Weltanschauung zu nennen, die den Widerspruch zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit als solchen grundsa¨tzlicher Natur empfindet und nicht als Widerspiegelung eines gesellschaftlich zwiespa¨lti$en Seins. Hermann Hesse hat mit großer Aufrichtigkeit gerungen um die Verwirklichung des Humanita¨tsideals, um die Rettung der Kunst innerhalb der bu¨rgerlichen Gesellschaft, aus deren Schoße doch dieses Ideal hervorgegangen war. Der wesentliche Inhalt Hessescher Lyrik ist shließlich ein echt menschliches Anliegen : die Suche each dem Sinn des Lebens, die Sehnsucht nach innerer Harmonie, nach Scho¨nheit und Liebe.

A Report on the Manufacturing Process of Korean Herbal Acupuncture Prepared with KGMP

권기록,강대인 대한약침학회 2001 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.4 No.1

.

웅담이 CCl4로 유발된 mouse의 간 손상에 미치는 영향

권기록,김현도,이규재,박승규 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.3

Objectives: This study was aimed at investigating liver protection mechanism of bear bile juice (Fel Ursi)by inducing liver toxicity through CCl4 in mice and evaluated histological and serological findings. Methods: Experiment groups was categorized into untreated normal group, CCl4 treated control group, and orally administered bear bile juice experiment group. At the termination of experiment, gross examination of the liver as well as histological findings, and Total protein, Albumin, Total bilirubin, Direct bilirubin SGOT, SGPT, and ALP contents in the serum were evaluated. Results: 1. For gross examination and histological findings, CCl4 treated control group showed destroyed lobular structure, increased fibrosis, as well as hepatic cirrhosis. For the group treated with bear bile juice, the lobular structure suffered less damage, and showed lower level of fibrosis and liver cirrhosis compared to the control group. 2. For serum analysis, Total protein and Albumin were significantly increased in the bear bile juice experiment group than the control group. Total bilirubin and Direct bilirubin didn't show significant differences between the two groups. SGOT, SGPT, and ALP were significantly decreased in the normal and bear bile juice experiment groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: Taken together, bear bile juice can be effectively used for recovering the liver functions and further researches must be conducted to verify the efficacies of bear bile juice.

봉약침의 LD50 변화 보고

권기록,장성봉,최영권 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.1

Objectives : This experiment was conducted to reevaluate LD50 of Korean bee venom acupuncture as many changes have occurred over the years. Methods : ICR mice were used as the experiment animals and bee venom acupuncture was manufactured under the protocols of Korean Institute of herbal Acupuncture. Based on the previous reports, experiment was divided into pre and main sections. Results : 1. Presumed LD50 value is at 5.25㎎/㎏. 2. Deaths of experiment animals occurred within 48 hours. 3. Reduced toxicity of the bee venom acupuncture is likely to be the results of more refined manufacturing process and production. Conclusion : Comparing with the values of the previous results, toxicity of the bee venom acupuncture showed significant changes and more accurate findings on LD50 value must be accomplished to lead further studies on the bee venom acupuncture.

Anti-BV의 봉약침 항체 효능에 관한 실험적 연구

권기록,이광호,박원필,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Lee, Kwang-Ho,Park, Won-Pil 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.1

Objectives : To observe physiological anti-body effects of anti-BV, acute toxic response, measurement of $LD_{50}$, and the effects of anti-body were evaluated. Methods : $LD_{50}$ of Anti-Bee Venom were measured, and to analyze acute toxic responses, weight, and the anti-body effects various concentrations of Anti-BV were diluted and the survival rate was measured. Cell blood count (CBC), liver, spleen, and kidney pathologies were observed from the histological aspects. Results : Experiment was conducted to observe Anti-BV as the anti-body to the bee venom and the following results were obtained : 1.anti-BV was injected intraperitoneally and no toxic responses were witnessed. All of the experiment subjects stayed alive during the experiment, making $LD_{50}$ analysis impossible. 2.Anti-BV was injected intraperitoneally in mice and no significant weight changes were measured between the control group and the experiment groups. 3. Measuring the concentration dependent survival rate, the highest survival rate was at the concentration of $1.25{\times}10^2mg/kg$(1/2.000) for Anti-BV. 4. No particular results were shown in the CBC test. 5. Observation of changes in the organ tissues, Anti-BV was found to suppress blood stasis in the liver and inhibit necrosis of the cells. Conclusion : Above results suggest that Anti-BV doesn't cause any toxic responses in the body and works as an anti-body to the bee venom. Further studies must be followed to secure the findings.

The Study on Acute·Subacute Toxicity of Juglandis Semen Herbal-acupuncture(JsD).

권기록,강계성 대한약침학회 2001 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.4 No.3

ObjectiveThis study was purposed to investigate the acute·subacute toxicity of Herbal acupuncture with Juglandis Semen(JsD) in mice and rats. MethodsBalb/c mice were injected intraperitoneally with JsD for LD50 and acute toxicity test. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected intraperitoneally with JsD for subacute toxicity test. ResultsThe results obtained were summarized as follows;1. LD50 was uncountable as could not find the expired of treat group. 2. The clinical signs and body weight changes of mice treated with 0.2cc, 0.4cc JsD were not affected during the acute toxicity test. 3. In acute toxicity test of serum biochemical values of mice, total protein was increased in treat-1 group, compared with normal group, and total cholesterol was increased in treat-2 group, compared with normal group.(P<0.05)4. In subacute toxicity test, main toxic syndrome was not found. 5. The body weight was decreased in treat-2 group, compared with normal group and relative liver weight was decreased in treat-1, 2 group, compared with normal group in subacute toxicity test.(P<0.05)6. In subacute toxicity test, WBC, MCH, MCHC were decreased in treat-2 group and RBC was increased in treat-2 group, compared with normal group in complete blood count test.(P<0.05)7. In subacute toxicity test, treat groups were not changed serum biochemical values of rats, compared with noraml group.(P<0.05)ConclusionsAccording to the results, Herbal-acupuncture with Juglandis Semen caused no toxicity.

Fully Automated System for Rapid Enrichment and Precise Detection of Enterobacteria Using Magneto-Electrochemical Impedance Measurements

권기록,윤태희,곽호경,이경연,현경아,정효일 한국바이오칩학회 2021 BioChip Journal Vol.15 No.3

The contamination of food and drinking water by bacteria that cause food poisoning is a critical public health issue. In general, the procedures for testing the presence of pathogenic bacteria in public is not very effective, because it is time consuming and does not facilitate real-time monitoring in a field setting. Therefore, this study introduced a fully automated platform that would allow non-experts to easily examine the major food poisoning bacteria in a field setting, from pretreatment samples to fi nal detection. Two enterobacteria species, of four different bacteria species (i.e., Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium) were successfully immobilized on the surface of magnetic beads by exploiting the specific binding force with mannose. Subsequently, magneto-electrochemical impedance measurement technology allowed bacterial detection with a high sensitivity. E. coli, typical enterobacteria, was detected in 25 min with a detection limit of 100 CFU/mL. Moreover, we demonstrated that the automatic performance and the experimental consistency was greatly improved in comparison with those of manually conducted experiments.

영사(靈砂)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

권기록,강태식,김성욱,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Kang, Tae-Sik,Kim, Sung-Wook 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2

Results : 1. Vermilionum is made from the mixture of mercury and sulfur, resulting in reddish mercuric sulfide(Hg2S). 2. The characteristics for Vermilionum are pungent and sweet, has warm temperature, and enters heart, lung, and stomach meridians. 3. The efficacies of Vermilionum are to eliminate parasites, expels phlegm and dampness, and sedate heart and calm spirit. 4. Long-term intake make results in mercuric toxication. 5. Further researches on the administration methods and dosages are required to reduce side effects.

염좌(捻挫) 후유증(後遺症)에 대(對)한 봉약침(蜂藥鍼) 요법(療法)의 임상(臨床) 응용(應用)

권기록,고형균,Kwon, Gi-Rok,Koh, Hyung-Kyun 대한약침학회 1999 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.2 No.1

We have studied Bee Venom Therapy to treat Sequalae of Sprain, and obtained following results. 1. The treatment of sprain is using the effect of the affected part on Bee Venom Therapy. 2. For the treatment of sprain, it is often used the near acupuncture point of injury(近位取穴) or painful point to press(阿是穴). 3. Bee Venom Therapy is one of the powerful treatment, so we are using the sequalae of sprain in the case of not cured by Acupuncture, Cupping or another therapy. 4. Bee Venom injection is started a small quantity, and is increased slowly by degrees. 5. The immune response by Bee Venom Therapy is a sort of Allergy, and it is classified large delayed reaction. It is considered positive reaction. 6. We have selected Acupuncture Points from one to four by the degree of injury. 7. The period of treatment is some different from the degree of injury, but generally we have obtained good results to treat from 5 to 20 by Bee Venom Therapy.

정맥 주입용 산삼약침이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 임상적 연구

권기록,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2004 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.7 No.1

Background : This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of wild ginseng herbal acupuncture developed for the intravenous use. Healthy male and female volunteers(n=57) went through Randomized Control Trials(RCT). Methods : For those who are under a medication due to common cold or other illnesses were excluded in the primary stage and the subjects with possible abnormalities in the pre-screening process were also excluded in the secondary stage. Then the examination groups were determined by random sampling. Experiment groups were divided into Normal saline injection group(control group), cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture group(experiment group 1) and natural wild ginseng herbal acupuncture group(experiment group 2) Blood tension, body temperature, pulse, and other criteria were measured and analyzed. Results : 1. Intravenous injection of cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture and natural wild ginseng herbal acupuncture didn't cause significant changes in the blood tension, pulse, body temperature, and etc. 2. No significant differences were witnessed in CBC, ESR, biochemistry of blood test and UA between the experiment groups. 3. No significant changes were noted in the thermography before and after the test in the experiment groups. 4. Some of the common physical changes occurring during and after the administration were fatigue, chest distension, and headache in all of the experiment groups. 5. Comparing general condition after one week from the termination of administration, the control group showed worst condition while as the natural wild ginseng herbal acupuncture group displayed best condition. Conclusion : From the above results, we can carefully deduce that the intravenous injection of the wild ginseng herbal acupuncture didn't show significant differences compared to injection of the normal saline. We can infer it is safe on the human body and further studies and reports must be followed.