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      • KCI등재

        1920년대 나혜석의 농촌풍경화 연구

        구정화(具貞和) 한국미술연구소 2010 美術史論壇 Vol.- No.31

        In the liberal atmosphere of Taish? period of Japan during her studying in Japan, Hye-suk Nah(1896-1948), the first woman painter of the modern times of Korea and women’s liberation activist, formed her own artistic idea through accepting an aesthetic anarchism which was the trend. The engraving works she published in the magazines called the “Gyebuk(meaning The Dawn of Civilization in Korean)” and “Gongjae(meaning Cooperation in Korean)” such as “Gaechukja(meaning Pioneer in Korean)” and “Jojo(meaning Early Morning in Korean)” have visualized a new image of farmers based on the Tolstoyism of liberating and awakening of ego through sacred labor as well as a construction of a community through such and on the mutualism. As her husband, Woo-young Kim, was appointed to be a vice-consul of Andong Consulate in September 1921, Hye-suk Nah moved to Manchuria. Then, she grasped reflections of Korean residents who migrated to Manchuria to avoid the suppressions of Japanese Imperialism in her works such as 〈Nongga (meaning Farmhouse in Korean)〉(1922), 〈Bomi Oda(meaning The Spring Has Come)〉(1922), and 〈Bongwhangsan(meaning Mountain Bongwhang in Korean)〉 (1923). Her landscape paintings of farms has combined the cultivation which is a labor act that proves a life of farmer and the vitality of the nature(land) to present a new model of peasant art in the 1920s. Although the works of Hye-suk Nah during this period are distinguished from the landscape paintings of farms in the 1930s that are the pastoral and bucolic, they do not necessarily reflect the reality of the impoverished farms as the ones KAPF art advocated. What was important to Hye-suk Nah was not revealing the impoverished reality but having an awakening of ego and a converting of will as power to convert such an impoverished reality. And she captured the trend of new era of concept of labor of Tolstoy and mutal aid of anarchism in her landscape paintings of farms.

      • KCI등재

        한국판 임상가용 아동 및 청소년을 위한 외상후 스트레스장애 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

        구정일,김태형,은헌정,최말례,이선미,조수진,송옥선,김형욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

        Objectives : This present study was conducted to explore the reliability and the validity of Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents Korean version (CAPS-CA) Mcthods : The Subjects were children and adolescents (8-13yrs) from different places: a certain elementary school, three orphanages, a general hospital, and two neuropsychiathc local clinics. Only subjects who experienced a catastrophic traumatic event were tested by CAPS-CA, CDI, RCMAS, and TSC. Rcsults : The range of correlations between item-criterion were .67-.84. The coefficients of internal consistency were .87. and test-retest reliability was .90, were all the coefficients in the proper range. Inter-correlations of CAPS-CA, CDI, RCMAS, and TSC scale showed significant correlation. TSC showed the highest correlation coefficient. CAPS-CA can be a useful clinician-administered diagnostic instrument for children and adolescents PTSD symptoms. Conclusion : The reliability and the validity of CAPS-CA were confirmed. CAPS-CA could be applied for diagnostic purposes of PTSD in children and adolescents.

      • KCI등재후보

        주요우울장애 환자에서 단기역동정신치료가 뇌기능에 미치는 영향에 대한 증례보고

        구정일,강은호,유범희,홍택유 한국정신분석학회 2013 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.24 No.-

        Objectives: This study aimed to examine changes of brain function before and after short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in a patient with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: We recruited a patient with MDD, and a well-trained psychotherapist administered 26 sessions of short-term dynamic psychotherapy for the patient. Before and after psychotherapy, we assessed the patient’s psychological states using the Korean Version of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (K-HDRS), and also measured the patient’s brain function using the [18] fluorodeoxy glucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography. Results:The score of K-HDRS decreased from 17 to 11 after the treatment. Decreased [18F]FDG uptake was found in the right precentral gyrus, right inferior parietal lobule, medial dorsal nucleus of right thalamus, right middle occipital gyrus, right lingual gyrus,and left cuneus after the treatment. Increased [18F]FDG uptake was found in the right precuneus, left superior occipital gyrus,left middle temporal gyrus, left parahippocampal gyrus, and left insula after the treatment. Conclusion: This study showed the clinical improvement and changes in brain function in a MDD patient after short-term dynamic psychotherapy. We suggest that a well-designed comparison study may be necessary in order to explore brain areas which are involved in the improvement of depression after short-term dynamic psychotherapy.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 대학생 흡연자의 금연경험에 따른 건강신념차이

        구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

        It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.

      • KCI등재

        육백번우타아와세의 신코킨와카

        구정호(具廷鎬) 중앙대학교 일본연구소 2012 日本 硏究 Vol.0 No.33

        Roppyakuban-Uta-awase was the base of an establishment of Shin-kokinshu. There are thirty four poets that have reference of Roppyakuban-Uta-awase. This paper analyzes a four-season song which is highly related with the author of Shin-Kokin-Shu; Yoshitune, Jien, Teika, Ariie, etc. Those thirty four poets in Shin-Kokin-Shu formed new style of Waka. Also those new type of authors, so called Miko Hidarike, had many of masterpieces based new style. Their poets took precious roles to form the foundation of Shin-Kokin-Shu style. As a result of the study, new authors who contributed to the Roppyakuban-Utaawase formed new style of poets. Their efforts are still existed in Shin Kokin Wakashu and glitters in the history of Japanese literature. They; the new style"s poets of Miko-hidari followed the footstep of Shunzei who the most wonderful poet in the rhythmical elements. At the same time, their rhetorical expression is colorful, sensible, and variable. Therefore, this is a truly new-appeared style.

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