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      • KCI등재

        유아의 문제행동에 따른 사회인지 능력의 차이에 관한 연구

        고현,김지연 한국예술심리치료학회 2008 예술심리치료연구 Vol.4 No.2

        This study aims at investigating how social recognition abilities differ between one group of preschoolers who show problematic behaviors more frequently and the other who show less. To this end, a survey was conducted on problematic behaviors and social recognition ability among 20 each of 3-, 4- and 5-year-old preschoolers attending the kindergarten H in “J-gun, Jollanamdo, totalling 60 preschoolers. As a result, firstly, the problematic behavior appeared to be lower in the order of 4-year olds, 5-year olds and 3-year olds. Secondly, as a result of investigating social recognition ability according to ages, it appeared to be higher in the order of 5-year olds, 4-year olds and 3-year olds. Thirdly, as a result of investigating the difference in social recognition ability between the superior group(top 20%) in which many problematic behaviors are observed and the subordinate group (20%), the subordinate group's social recognition ability was higher.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        통합예술치료 프로그램이 ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니의 효능감 및 대인관계능력에 미치는 효과

        고현,박신영,김종임 한국예술심리치료학회 2017 예술심리치료연구 Vol.13 No.2

        본 연구는 통합예술치료 프로그램이 ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니의 효능감 및 대인관계능력에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 목적을 두었다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위한 연구대상은 G광역시에 있는 미술치료센터와 00학교의 Wee센터에서 ADHD로 치료와 상담을 받고 있는 아동의 어머니 4명을 대상으로 주 1회, 90분간, 총 12회기의 통합예술치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 측정도구는 효능감 척도와 대인관계능력 척도를 사용하였다. 어머니의 효능감 및 대인관계능력 변화를 알아보기 위해 양적분석으로는 SPSS WIN 프로그램을 이용하여 대응표본 t 검증을 실시하였고, 양적결과를 보완하기 위해 각 회기의 모든 활동들을 관찰 및 기록 분석하였다. 그 결과, 통합예술치료 프로그램은 ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니의 자기효능감, 가족효능감, 사회효능감과 같은 효능감 향상과 만족감, 감정이해, 의사소통, 개방성과 같은 대인관계능력 향상에 유의한 변화가 나타났다. 연구 대상의 수가 적어 연구결과를 일반화하기에는 제한점이 있지만 ADHD 아동을 양육하면서 대부분 양가감정에 시달린 경험을 있는 어머니들을 대상으로 실시한 통합예술치료 프로그램은 이들의 사회․정서적 안정 및 개선에 긍정적인 도움이 될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. This study investigates the theoretical and practical aspects of the psychoanalytic integrative arts psychotherapy program that makes an effective intervention in the depression of the elderly in the aging society. Both literature research and case study are used. The conclusion of the study is as follows. Firstly, this study examines the theoretical meaning of the depression intervention by clarifying the meaning that the depression is a self-strategy in which the deprivation of object is connected with that of ego, and by clarifying the meaning of integrative arts psychotherapy as both the psychological mechanism of cognition-affection-behavior and the therapeutic approach combining cinema therapy and art therapy. Secondly, the study offers a successful practical system of the depression intervention by revealing its quantitative and qualitative effects through SGDS⋅KHTP⋅Daily Assessment Checklist after practicing the intervention of 14 sessions for the 7 aged persons with depression. Thirdly, the psychoanalytic integrative arts psychotherapy for the depression of the elderly revalorizes the therapeutic and social meanings of the intervention by recognizing the importance of the holding environment with good-enough therapists. Hopely, the value of this study will contribute to the professional interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary researches for mental health of the elderly.

      • KCI등재

        유아의 문제행동 특성 연구 - 광주·전남지역을 중심으로

        고현,정선주 한국예술심리치료학회 2008 예술심리치료연구 Vol.4 No.1

        The present study purposed to examine problem behaviors of young children around Gwang-ju․Jeonnam area, classified by gender, age and place of residence. For this purpose, we used Goh Hyun (2008) Problem Behavior Scale for Children (PBRSC) and measured problem behaviors of 316 young children aged between 3~5. According to the results, among the young children in this area, boys showed a higher mean score of problem behaviors than girls but the difference was not statistically significant. Second, among the young children in the Gwang-ju․ Jeonnam area, problem behaviors showed statistically significant difference depending on age. By subarea, five‐year‐old children showed lower mean scores than threeand four‐year‐old ones in ‘roblem behaviors related to peer relation,’ ‘problem behaviors related to development,’‘roblem behaviors related to basic life habits’and ‘roblem behaviors related to morality.’® Third, children’ problem behaviors did not show statistically significant difference according to place of residence. Accordingly, it is concluded that children’ problem behaviors are not varied with gender or place of residence, but with age. The results of this study suggest the necessity for developing educational interventions in Gwangju․Jeonnam young children’ problem behaviors, and provide basic materials for identifying the patterns of problem behaviors according to gender, age and place of residence and setting directions for the development of required educational activities.

      • KCI등재

        뇌출혈(腦出血) 환자의 철결핍성(鐵缺乏性) 빈혈(貧血)을 귀비탕합사물탕(歸脾湯合四物湯)으로 치료한 임상(臨床) 1례(例)

        고현,안효명,황규동,이은숙,Ko, Hyun,An, Hyo-Myug,Hwang, Kyu-Dong,Lee, Eun-Suk 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.5

        Anemia is present in adult if the hematocrit is less than 41%(hemoglobin <13.5g/dL) in males or 37%(hemoglobin <12g/dL) in females. In taking the history, congenital anemia may be suggested by the patient's personal and family history. Poor diet results in folic acid deficiency and may contribute to iron deficiency. Bleeding should always be considered in iron deficiency. Object : The symptoms of this patient are easy fatigability, dizziness, anorexia and paleness of the face. This women is the patient of iron deficiency anemia, cerebral hemorrhage and hypertension. Medication : Gwibitang(歸脾湯) plus(合) Samultang(四物湯) and feroba are dispensed for 30 days. Result : After 30 days, HCT Hb Iron of the laboratory findings are increased and TIBC of the laboratory findings is decreased.

      • KCI등재

        유아의 또래인기도 관련 변인 연구-유아의 사회적 지식, 사회인지능력, 친사회적 행동, 언어표현능력을 중심으로-

        고현 한국유아교육학회 2009 유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to establish basic materials necessary to educational activities designed to augment children’s popularity with their peers. Subjects were 176 five year old children. Degree of 1) social knowledge, 2) social cognition ability, 3) prosocial behavior and 4) language expression ability were correlated with popularity among peers. Then the subjects were divided into two groups. One group scored above the mean in peer personality and the other below the mean. Results of the research reveal that the difference between the mean scores of those who ranked high in popularity and those who ranked low is statistically significant for all five of the above categories. Thus it may be inferred that a child’s popularity with his or her peers is directly related to his/her level of social knowledge, social cognition ability, prosocial behavior and language expression ability. 본 연구는 만 5세 유아의 또래인기도와 사회적 지식, 사회인지능력, 친사회적 행동 및 언어표현능력 간의 관계와 이들 변인이 또래인기도에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 규명한 실증적 연구이다. 그 결과, 첫째, 유아의 또래인기도 수준이 높을수록 유아의 사회직 지식, 사회인지능력, 친사회적 행동 및 언어표현능력이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 또래인기도와 사회적 지식, 사회인지능력, 친사회적 행동 및 언어표현능력 간의 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났으며, 언어표현능력, 친사회적 행동, 사회인지능력, 사회적 지식 순으로 유아의 또래인기도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 유아교육기관이나 가정에서 유아의 또래 간 원만한 관계형성을 위해서는 효율적 언어표현방법, 유아 간 친사회적 행동, 타인을 바르게 인지하는 능력, 일상생활과 집단활동 속에서 지켜야 할 지식에 대한 교육이 필요함을 시사하고 있다고 본다.

      • KCI등재

        고정성 보철치료에서 골유착성 임프란트의 경사도변화에 따른 변위와 응력에 관한 유한요소적 연구

        고현,우이형,박남수,Ko Hyun,Woo Yi-Hyung,Park Nam-Soo 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to analyse the deflection and stress distribution at the supporting bone and it's superstructure by the alteration of angulation between implant and it's implant abutment. For this study, the free-end saddle case of mandibular first and second molar missing would be planned to restore with fixed prosthesis. So the mandibular second premolar was prepared for abutment, and the cylinder type osseointegrated implant was placed at the site of mandibular second molar for abutment. The finite element stress analysis was applied for this study. 13 two-dimensional FEM models were created, a standard model at $0^{\circ}$ and 12 models created by changing the angulation between implant and implant abutment as increasing the angulation mesially and distally with $5^{\circ}$ unittill $30^{\circ}$. The preprocessing decording, solving and postprocessing procedures were done by using FEM analysis software PATRAN and SUN-SPARC2GX. The deflections and von Mises stresses were calculated under concentrated load (load 1) and distributed load(load 2) at the reference points. The results were as follows : 1. Observing at standard model, the amount of total deflection at the distobuccal cusp-tip of pontic under concentrated load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all, and the amount of total deflection at the buccal cusp-tip of second premolar under distributed load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all. 2. Increasing the angulation mesially or distally, the amounts of total deflection were increased or decreased according to the reference points. But the order according to the amount of total deflection was not changed except apex of second premolar and central fossa of implant abutment under concentrated load during distal inclination. 3. Observing at standard model, the von Mises stress at the distal joint of pontic under concentrated load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all. The von Mises stress at the distal margin of second premolar under distributed load was largest of all, and that at the apex of Implant was least of ail. 4. Increasing the angulation of implant mesially, the von Mises stresses at the mesial crest of implant were increased under concentrated load and distributed load, but those were increased remarkably under distributed load and so that at $30^{\circ}$ mesial inclination was largest of all. 5. Increasing the angulation of implant distally, the von Mises stresses at the distal crest of implant were increased remarkably under concentrated load and distributed load, and so those at $30^{\circ}$ distal inclination were largest of all.

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