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      • KCI등재후보
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      • 우리나라 先物去來制度에 關한 硏究

        高炅杓 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

        The global poor crop in 1972 caused a jump in grain price, and the consecutive oil shock in late 1973 raised sharply the price of major raw materials by inducing international resource war. In addition, Iranian revolution and the subsequent war between Iran and Irac brought about the second oil crisis, which wrecked havoc on the world economy, causing great fears about resources and increasing our interest in them. Accordingly, every country began to put its all energies into securing these resources. As a result, it increased the competition for the security of the resources together the inevitable sudden rise in the price of these resources. Unfortunately, our country, a resources-lacking nation, has greatly sufferred from the two consecutive oil shocks. In addition, there were not any effective countrermeasures that world insure the resources to cope with the violence of resource nationalism. But, in spite of the whirl of the resource crisis, advanced countries could secure favorably their needy raw materials and minimize the loss through the use of the future trading system in the preparation for the rise in the price of raw materials. Our country had not deep interest in the futures trading system until the first oil shock occurred. So, the government came to announce "the Foreign Futures Trading Rules for the Major Materials" on December 26,1974, and then the systematization of the futures trading system was accomplished. At present, through the Office of the Supply, Republic of korea, only 19 domestic companies have opened the account for the future trading, but their actual results are at very low level. The reason for the low achievement can be pointed out as follows: 1) Enterprises' lacks in the recognition of the future trading markets. 2) Poor efforts for the decrease of costs by the demand enterprises of large amount of local raw materials. 3) Unskilled methods of analysis of information about items on the future trading markets. 4) Excessive interference in future trading by the government. In order to settle these problems and secure major raw materials, more considerations in makingpolicy which help utilize the future trading system are needed from the government. To this end, first, economic structure should be changed into competitive system. Second, private- leading economic system must be substantially established. Third, the main body of the future trading system should be transferred to the private enterprises. Fourth, systematic support measures, through which general trading companies can take a direct participation in foreign future trading markets by releasing the restrictions in the foreign exchanges to them, are required from the government. Fifth, the early establishment of special centers are urged to collect and analyze the informations about the international trend of major resources and the commodity exchanges in foreign countries as quickly as possible. Corporations are on the way of internationalization and openness so it is important for them to establish firm attitude. If the future trading system continues to be enforced under the direction of the government, it cannot accumulate its effectives. Even though international raw materials recently show the stability to some extend, the international resources have still the risks to be developed into dangerous stage in accordance with the change of the international political, economic and military situations. Therefore, in order to accomplish the continual economic growth and increase the export of our country, the government should supplement this systems for the security of resources and the enterprises always arrange the proper countermeasures preparing for the possible resource crisis in near day. And also, the purchase of relatively low resources should be done to enforce competitive power of our export. Accordingly, it is inevitable that our country revive the future trading system while rectifying the problem.

      • 우리나라 輸出保險制度에 관한 硏究

        高炅杓 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

        This paper is written in order to study the recent situation of the Export Credit Insurance In Korea and to seek the proposal for enhancing the use of the Export Credit Insurance to promote the export of this country in future. As one of the export supportable systems, the Export Credit Insurance is called the nonprofit policy-insurance system covering such risks as the political risk, the credit risk and the business risk, etc., which are unable to be covered by the existent commercial insurance. In Korea, the Export Credit Insurance has been enforced from the early of 1969 on the basis of Export Credit Insurance Act which was established at the end of 1968, and also it has helped the country further promote its export for a long time. According to the recent information of foreign trade, there is a big change in the domestic and foreign trade environment, which has steadily increased the importance of the Export Credit Insurance for the continuous export promotion in Korea. Therefore, the Export Credit Insurance should be revised for the purpose of enhancing its best use to strengthen our international marketing power under the recent trade circumstance. So I propose that the following proposal should be realized for enhancing the best use of the Export Credit Insurance as soon as possible, 1. The existent Export Credit Insurance Act should be reorganized without delay. 2. The amount of the existent export credit insurance fund should be increased. 3. The items of Export Credit Insurance should be reorganized and developed. 4. The publicity activities for the Export Credit Insurance should be strengthened. In addition to the above proposal, the so-called "the Export Credit Insurance Corporation" should be established as soon as possible. If the above would be totally realized, the Export Credit Insurance will be activated and will contributed to the export promotion in Korea.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        항공사 서비스 경영전략에 대한 인식이 고객가치 실현에 미치는 영향 연구

        고경표,이남령,박성식,Ko, Kyong Pyo,Lee, Nam Ryung,Park, Sung Sik 한국항공운항학회 2015 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        The more advanced IT and mobile technologies get, the smarter customers become in the use of airline services. Using an airline, passengers are expecting more value than what airline're willing to provide them. Therefore this paper tries to find out the effect of airline staff's perception of airline's service management strategies to realize passengers' value based on previous oversea's research results. First of all, this paper provides t-test analysis results between passengers and airline staff regarding the perception of airline's service management strategy and customer orientation. Moreover, it was analyzed how the staff's understanding of the upper management's decision on service strategies would results in meeting customer's expecting values through such mediating variables as job satisfaction and customer orientation. It was proven the perception of service management strategies by staff played a very important role to realize customer's value.

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