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중학교 과학영재를 위한 생명과학 기반융합인재교육(STEAM)프로그램의 개발과 적용
강희선,서혜애 한국과학영재교육학회 2013 과학영재교육 Vol.5 No.3
The research aims to develop a life science based STEAM program and evaluate its effectiveness in terms of science related attitudes when it was implemented for middle school science gifted students. For this purpose, a life science based STEAM program was developed through adopting Problem Based learning Model. The developed STEAM program was implemented for 24 middle school science gifted students at a metropolitan city office of education affiliated gifted education center for four periods of three-hour classroom teaching. In order to assess the STEAM program effectiveness, 24 students were divided into two groups, 9 students for science gifted group and 15 students for control. Their changes in science-related attitudes were measured using TOSRA (Fraser, 1981) and their satisfaction was also assessed. It was found that science gifted group showed 172 강희선∙서혜애higher in science-related attitudes, in particular, science learning enjoyment than control group. Most of students responded that they satisfied with STEAM program. Science gifted students described that they learned contents as self-directed manner, realized relatedness between life science and technology, and aware of close relationship of science to daily life at the life science based STEAM program. In conclusions, the life science based STEAM program is effective for science gifted students to improve their science related attitudes. 본 연구는 생명과학 기반 STEAM 프로그램을 개발하고 중학교 과학영재들에게 적용한 후 과학에 대한 태도 변화와 프로그램에 대한 만족도를 조사함으로써 개발한 STEAM 프로그램의 효과를 평가하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이 연구 목적에 따라, STEAM의 요소를 반영하고 문제중심학습 모형을 적용하여 과학영재프로그램을 개발하여 ○○광역시 영재교육원 소속 중학교 3학년 학생 24명에게 적용하였으며, 과학에 대한 태도 검사(TOSRA) 및프로그램 만족도를 조사하였다. 연구대상 24명 가운데 일반학급 학생들보다 뛰어난 학생 9명을 선정하여 과학영재집단으로 편성하고 나머지 15명은 일반학급 학생들과 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 학생들로서 통제집단으로 편성하여 두 집단을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 첫째, 과학영재집단은 과학에 대한 태도 검사에서‘수업의즐거움’영역이 유의하게 증가하였다. 과학탐구 및 직업관심의 영역에서도 유의하지 않지만 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 만족도 조사에서 대부분의 학생들이 긍정적으로 답변하였다. 특히 과학영재학생들은 STEAM 수업을 통해 자기주도적으로 학습하고 생명과학과 기술이 연결되며, 과학이 일상생활과 밀접히 연결되는 점을 만족하였다. 결론적으로, 이 연구에서 개발하여 적용한 생명과학 기반 STEAM 프로그램은 과학영재에게 과학에 대한태도를 향상시키는 효과적인 것으로 평가되었다.
임산부들의 임신출산진료비지원 서비스 (고운맘카드) 이용 경험
강희선,손예동 한국모자보건학회 2011 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of women for the use of “KoEunMom Card,” which is a service for medical expense aid for pregnant women. Methods: Twenty-four Korean women (average age, 30.57 years; range, 27-36 years) participated in 8 focus groups. Data were collected from June to September 2010. After obtaining permission from the participants, each session of the focus group was audio- taped and transcribed. The responses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The main themes of the sessions were “a huge lack of support for medical expenses for pregnancy-related conditions and delivery,” “a hope for a better coverage for medical expenses,” “improvement of the benefits for pregnant women,” “inconvenience caused by the use of the card because of the spending limits per use and the restricted expense coverage.” Although most of the participants positively perceived the benefits of “KoEunMom card” service, they stated that the service was not adequate, because it did not cover all medical expenses for prenatal care or delivery. Moreover, the service was unfeasible because of the complicated procedure involved in issuing of the card, the spending limit per use, and the restricted expense coverage. Conclusion: An increase and expansion of the range of benefits will lower the burden of medical expenses for pregnant women during pregnancy and around the time of delivery. In addition, the feasibility of the use of the card should be increased by simplifying the registration process and expanding the range of options to allow the users to claim their medical expenses.
친환경적 개념에 의한 저층저밀 주거단지 계획에 관한 연구
강희선,강건혁,이영수 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2
In the Low-Rise, Low-Density Housing Estates, especially, the necessity of constituting exterior-space by Environment-Friendly method is rising. After this, in the development of Housing Estate of our society it should be considered in depth. So, the purpose of this study is to propose the Environment-Friendly planning direction for the planning of Low-Rise, Low-Density Housing Estates.
강희선 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.3
The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a scale for measuring the attitudes toward emergency contraceptive pills use in sexual relationships. A questionnaire was administered to 511 college students using a convenience sampling method. The psychometric properties (reliability and validity) were evaluated. As a result of the item analysis, 12 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .78. Results indicated that the emergency contraceptive pills attitude scale is composed of three factors: fear of misuse; easy accessibility; and health concern. The three factors accounted for 61.196% of the variance in the total scale. The results demonstrate that attitudes towards the emergency contraceptive pills are multifactorial, and the reliability and validity of the scale is supported. 본 연구의 목적은 응급피임약에 대한 태도를 개발하고 이 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하는 것이다. 편의 추출된 511명의 대학생들에게 자가보고 질문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 문항분석결과 12 문항이 최종 선택되었고, 신뢰도는 .78이었다. 요인분석결과 응급피임약에 대한 태도 도구는 세 요인(남용의 두려움, 구입의 용이성, 건강염려)으로 구성되었으며, 세 요인은 전체변량의 61.196%를 설명하였다. 응급피임약에 대해 수용적인 그룹이 수용적이지 않은 그룹보다 응급피임약에 대한 태도 점수가 유의하게 높았다. 응급피임약에 대한 태도의 구성은 남용이나 건강에 대한 염려 등 부정적인 측면이 많았다. 응급피임약에 대한 부정적인 이미지는 실제 응급피임약을 사용해야하는 상황에서 자율적인 의사결정을 방해할 수 있으므로 응급피임약의 안전성에 대한 교육과 홍보가 더 적극적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 도구를 활용하여 다양한 연령층과 타 문화권에서 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도의 재검증 및 도구의 보안을 위한 연구를 제언한다.
강희선 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 1997 간호학탐구 Vol.6 No.1
This article reviews the basic ethical principles in research and provides an overview of the ethical guidelines stressing the imperative of informed consent. It also explains some of the reasons that the research must be conducted in accordance with specified ethical guidelines. The necessity for informed consent in the research with human subjects was explored a controversy which has existed among researchers. And the ethical and legal perspectives of informed consent, which is the central issue in research with human subjects, were presented. In addition, the justification in favor of compulsory informed consent in research, especially with the use of placebos and randomized clinical trials, was discussed. Furthermore, a special consideration of the rights of human subjects was emphasized in research involving children and the elderly. In the last section, the purpose, role, and members of the Institutional Review Board for protecting the subject's rights were discussed, and considerations for the committee selection and the operation of the Institutional Review Board were suggested. In conclusion, nurses, above all, have a duty to protect the research subjects against harm and to respect their right to self-determination.