유아의 비만도와 자기조절능력에 관한 연구

강의정 한국보육학회 2006 한국보육학회지 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구에서는 만 3, 4, 5세 유아 450명을 대상으로 비만도에 따라 자기조절능력에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 구체적으로 살펴본 결과 첫째, 만 3, 4, 5세의 경우 여아보다 남아가 중등도 비만이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 연령이 증가할수록 중등도 비만이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연령과 성별에 따라 자기조절능력은 연령이 증가할수록 자기조절능력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 연령, 성별 및 비만도에 따라 자기 조절능력에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 연령이 증가할수록 자기조절능력은 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 중등도 비만일수록 자기조절 능력이 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구 결과들은 유아의 연령과 비만도에 따라 자기조절능력에 상당히 차이를 보이며, 점차 더 심각한 형태인 자신감의 상실, 우울, 부정적 자기신체상 등과 같은 정신 사회적 문제들이 나타날 수 있고, 비만아들이 정상아에 비해 신체적으로 또는 내면적으로 부정적인 자기개념을 가지고 있으며, 더 많은 심리문제를 호소한다는 연구 결과를 지지해 주고 있다. In this study, we examined what differences in self-regulation by obesity of 450 children(age of three, four and five). We found that, first of all, boys" the mid obese is higher than girls" and the older, the higher the mid obese. Second, self-regulation become high when they get old (it depends on age, distinction of sex). Third, there are differences in self-regulation by age, sex, and obesity of children. In other words, the older the child, the higher the mid obese of them and the higher the mid obese, the lower the self-regulation. These study results show quite big differences in self-regulation by age and obesity of children and possibilities of mental social problems such as loss of self confidence, depression, and negative self body thinking. Besides this study mentions that obese children has more pessimistic mental, physical self concepts compared to normal children and supports study results that they appeal more mental problems.

유아의 사회적 갈등 양상 및 갈등해결전략에 관한 연구

강의정(Kang Eui Jung) 한국육아지원학회 2006 육아지원연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구에서는 만 4세 유아 50명을 대상으로 유아의 갈등상황과 갈등해결전략을 알아보고자 한다. 유아의 갈등상황과 갈등해결전략의 빈도를 백분율로 산출하였다. 첫째, 갈등의 원인으로 사물소유, 폭력적 행동, 놀이참여, 놀이방해, 규칙(순서), 영역소유, 정보에 대한 대립, 역할선정 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 갈등해결전략은 권위의존과 고집, 순응, 무시, 회피, 타협, 이유대기 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 또래 지위, 유아의 발달, 유아의 기질, 교육기관의 경험에 따른 갈등해결전략을 살펴본 결과 또래 지위에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아의 갈등상황에서 교사가 유아의 개인적 특성과, 집단 내에서의 관계를 파악하여 적절한 개입과 상호작용을 위한 기본 자료로 제공될 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate young children's conflicts and conflict and resolution strategies. 50 children were observed for four months in the two classrooms. In result first, the conflict of the children occurred in order of possession of objects, violence behavior, playing participation, playing disturbance, rule(order), possession of area, the opposition with information, role selecting. The second, conflict resolution strategies occurred in order of authority depending, a stubbornness, an adaptation, a disregard, an evasion, a compromise, a reason. The third, conflict resolution strategies were different by children's status among peers. Conflict resolution strategies were not different by children's Developement, temperament, experience of educational institution.

라이프 케어 디자인(Life Care Design) 구성 요소에 따른 수(水) 치료 공간 계획에 관한 연구 - 액티브 시니어를 중심으로 -

강의정(Kang, Eui-Jung),윤은경(Yun, Yean-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2021 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.23 No.1

유아의 연령과 성별 및 아토피에 따른 자기조절능력에 관한 연구

강의정(Eui Jung Kang) 한국육아지원학회 2007 육아지원연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 만 3, 4, 5세 유아의 아토피 유/무에 따라 자기조절능력에 어떠한 차이가 있는 구체적으로 살펴보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 첫째, 유아의 연령과 성별에 따라 아토피의 현황을 살펴본 결과 만 3에서는 남아보다 여아가, 4, 5세에서는 여아보다 남아가 아토피가 더 많이 발생되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 연령, 성별 및 아토피 유/무에 따른 자기조절능력을 살펴본 결과, 성별이 여아며, 연령이 증가할수록, 아토피가 발생되지 않은 유아일수록 자기조절능력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. In this study, we examined whether children's self-regulation abilities differ according to their age, sex, and possession of atopy. 473 children(age of three, four and five) participated in this study. The result were as follows, First, girls of age three showed higher self-regulation abilities than girls of age 4 or 5. Boys of age 4 or 5 showed higher self-regulation abilities than those of age 3. Second, children's self-regulation abilities increased according to their sex(girls>boys), age(4 or 5>3), possession of atopy(without>with).

사회극 놀이에서의 가작화 수준에 따른 의사소통전략 연구

신은수,강의정 덕성여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 사회과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine difference in communicative strategies according to make-believe level in sociodramatic play. The subjects were 50 children, 5-years-olds, who were enrolled in 2 kidergartens located in Bucheon city, Gyeonggido. In results, pretended communication strategies by make-believe of role level showed that the cooperation of children who have the high level of make-believe was higher than another children. Also, the control and repatition of low children was higher than high level children. The children who make-believe level was high show high cooperation and accommodation in the aspect of pretended communication strategies according to make-believe of objects, actions and situations. According to make-believe of role level, Meta communication strategies showed that the cooperation of children who had high make-believeis high while the control and shrinkage of children who make-believe was low was high. Meta communication strategy make-believe in regard to objects, actions and situations level High children appeared in cooperation, and make-believe level low children appeared high in shrinkage.

실내가장놀이와 실외가장놀이에서의 가작화와 의사소통전략에 관한 연구

류승희,최연,강의정 대불대학교 2004 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

This article aims to investigate the difference of make-believe and the difference of communication strategy in indoor and outdoor pretend play. Its object is 50 5-year-old children who have been in tow kindergartens located in seoul. The results are as follows : the children who did pretend play outdoors showed higher make-believe of role, objects, actions, and situations than those who did indoors. In pretended communication strategy, the children who did outdoor pretend play showed higher cooperation and expressing feelings, but lower control and repetiton than those who did indoor pretend play. In Meta communication strategy, the children who did outdoor pretend play showed higher cooperation, however, lower control and shrink than those who did indoor pretned play.

만성 신장질환자의 혈액투석 중 부작용에 대한 일반투석과 profiling 투석법의 비교

강해숙,강현주,강의정,유난영,김아름,공진화,양영옥 병원간호사회 2007 임상간호연구 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate adverse reactions during hemodialysis with gradient ultrafiltration and high sodium dialysate could be reduced as compared to conventional hemodialysis. Method: Thirteen outpatients who had been on hemodialysis three times in a week for more than 6 months were recruited. he data were collected for 8 weeks from July 3 through August 26, 2006. Patients received conventional hemodialysis for the first four weeks, and then received profiling dialysis of gradient ultrafiltration & high sodium dialysate for the second four weeks. The collected data were analyzed with mean, standard deviation, paired t-test at significant level of .05. Result: The incident frequency of hypotension during sodium profiling hemodialysis was reduced, compared to conventional hemodialysis(t=1.210, p=.020). At the same time, the number of nursing interventions during sodium profiling hemodialysis was reduced significantly. Although systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured after profiling hemodialysis and conventional hemodialysis were not significantly different, the levels of systolic and diastolic BP were increased and concentration level of sodium was increased from 138.0±2.2mEq/L in conventional hemodialysis(the first four weeks) to 140±2.9mEq/L in profiling hemodialysis(the second four weeks) with t=-1.627, p=.114. Conclusion: Due to the reduced number of adverse reactions and nursing interventions in profiling hemodialysis, we can expect an increase in patient's compliance toward hemodialysis. This study suggest that profiling hemodialysis would be more efficient hemodialysis and more effective nursing interventions in occurrence of adverse reactions. However, because of the limited number of cases of this study, the effectiveness of profiling hemodialysis is yet to be determined.

GDI 호스트-도펀트 형광체를 이용한 청색 OLED의 제작과 특성 평가

장지근,신세진,강의정,김희원,장호정,오명환,김영섭,이준영,공명선,이영관,Jang, Ji-Geun,Shin, Se-Jin,Kang, Eui-Jung,Kim, Hee-Won,Chang, Ho-Jung,Oh, Myung-Hwan,Kim, Young-Seop,Lee, Jun-Young,Gong, Myoung-Seon,Lee, Young-Kwan 한국재료학회 2006 한국재료학회지 Vol.16 No.4

The blue emitting OLEDs using GDI host-dopant phosphors have been fabricated and characterized. In the device fabrication, 2-TNATA [4,4',4'-tris(2-naphthylphenyl-phenylamino)- triphenylamine] as a hole injection material and NPB [N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine] as a hole transport material were deposited on the ITO(indium thin oxide)/glass substrate by vacuum evaporation. And then, blue color emission layer was deposited using GDI602 as a host material and GDI691 as a dopant. Finally, small molecule OLEDs with structure of ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/GDI602:GDI691/Alq3/LiF/Al were obtained by in-situ deposition of Alq3, LiF and Al as the electron transport material, electron injection material and cathode, respectively. Blue OLEDs fabricated in our experiments showed the color coordinate of CIE(0.14, 0.16) and the maximum power efficiency of 1.1 lm/W at 11 V with the peak emission wavelength of 464 nm.

유아의 유추 추리, 인과적 추론, 연역적 추론 능력 발달에 관한 연구

김소향(Kim So-hyang),강의정(Kang Eui-Jung) 한국유아교육·보육행정학회 2005 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.9 No.4

본 연구는 유아의 연령에 따른 유추 추리, 인과적 추론, 연역적 추론 능력의 차이와 유추 추리, 인과적 추론과 연역적 추론 능력간의 상호 관련성을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 만 3, 4, 5세 유아 남 녀 각 10명씩 60명의 유아를 대상으로 연구자가 유추 추리, 인과적 추론, 연역적 추론 능력 과제를 각각 개별 인터뷰하였다. 연령에 따른 차이는 반복측정식 다변량분석을 각 능력간의 상호관련성은 Pearson 상관관계를 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과 유아의 유추 추리 능력은 연령이 높을수록 높게 나타났고, 유아의 인과적 추론 역시 연령이 높을수록 높게 나타났으나 연역적 추론 능력은 연령에 따른 차이가 없었다. 유추 추리, 인과적 추론, 연역적 추론 능력간의 상호관련성은 유추추리는 인과적 추론 중 통제조건과 연역적 추론 중 현실문제유형과 상호관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 어린연령의 유아에게도 추론능력이 있음을 시사해주고 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of the age on analogical reasoning, causal inferences, and deductive reasoning and the interrelations about analogical reasoning, causal inferences, and deductive reasoning. The total number of this research subjects were sixty children twenty three-year-old, twenty four-year-old, twenty five-year-old. The researchers interviewed each child regarding three tasks : analogical reasoning, causal inferences, and deductive reasoning. For the data analysis, GLM and Pearson correlation were used. The results of the study were as follows : First, there were significant differences among the ages in analogical reasoning and causal inferences. However, there was no differences among the ages in deductive reasoning. Lastly, there were significant interrelations in analogical reasoning, regulation condition of the causal inferences, and reality problem type of the deductive reasoning. The results of this study indicated that early children have the reasoning ability.

$Alq_3$-C545T시스템을 이용한 고성능 녹색 유기발광다이오드의 제작과 특성 평가

장지근,김희원,신세진,강의정,안종명,임용규,Jang Ji-Geun,Kim Hee-Won,Shin Se-Jin,Kang Eui-Jung,Ahn Jong-Myong,Lim Yong-Gyu 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2006 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.13 No.1

[ $Alq_3$ ]-C545T 형광 시스템을 이용하여 녹색 발광 고성능 OLED를 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 소자 제작에서 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)/glass 위에 정공 주입층으로 2-TNATA [4,4',4'-tris(2-naphthyl-phenyl-phenylamino)-triphenylamine]를, 정공수송층으로 NPB [N,N-bis(1-naphthyl)- N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4-diamine]를 진공 증착하였다. 녹색 발광층으로는 $Ahq_3$를 호스트로, 545T [10-(2-benzo-thiazolyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-[1]/benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]-quinolizin-11-one]를 도펀트로 사용하였다. 또한, 전자 수송층으로는 $Alq_3$를 전자 주입층으로는 LiF를 사용하여 ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/$Alq_3$:C-545T/$Alq_3$/LiF/Al 구조의 저분자 OLED를 제작하였다. 본 실험에서 제작된 녹색 OLED는 521 nm의 중심 발광 파장을 가지며, CIE(0.29, 0.65)의 색순도, 그리고 12V의 동작전압에서 7.3 lm/W의 최대 전력효율을 나타내었다. The green emitting high performance OLEDs using the $Alq_3$-C545T fluorescent system have been fabricated and characterized. In the device fabrication, 2-TNATA [4,4',4'-tris(2-naphthylphenyl-phenylamino)-triphenylamine] as a hole injection material and NPB [N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine] as a hole transport material were deposited on the ITO(indium thin oxide)/glass substrate by vacuum evaporation. And then, green color emission layer was deposited using $Alq_3$ as a host material and C-545T[10-(2-benzothiazolyl)-1,1,7,7- tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-[1]/benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]-quinolizin-11-one] as a dopant. Finally, small molecule OLEDs with structure of ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/$Alq_3$:C545T/$Alq_3$/LiF/Al were obtained by in-situ deposition of $Alq_3$, LiF and Al as the electron transport material, electron injection material and cathode, respectively. Green OLEDs fabricated in our experiments showed the color coordinate of CIE(0.29, 0.65) and the maximum power efficiency of 7.3 lm/W at 12 V with the peak emission wavelength of 521 nm.