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모리 오가이(森鷗外)의 『덴포이야기(天保物語)』 소론 1
강원주 일본어문학회 2011 일본어문학 Vol.54 No.-
森鴎外は乃木の殉死事件をきっかけで歴史小説に転換した。1914年発刊された『天保物語』は、鴎外の二番目の歴史小説集で、作品の時代的背景を天保に置き二つの歴史的事件を小説化させている。 『護持院原の敵討』は親の死に復讐しようとする遺族の物語である。当時の武士社会において親の為の敵討ちは侍として当然な義務で、息子の宇平は叔父の九郎右衛門といっしょうに敵捜しに発つ。結局、宇平は自分の義務に疑問を抱いて去り、その敵討ちをとげるのは娘のリヨであった。この作品で特別な点は娘のりよと中間の文吉の作品上の役割にある。女性と中間階級は武士道の倫理に束縛されていない。でもその二人からかえってもっと武士的なすがたが窺える。この作品は、典型的な武士像としての九郎右衛門と武士の義務完遂に失敗した宇平、男子侍に負けない意志と胆力、実力を揃えたリヨ、そして武士のような忠義をみせた文吉という人物造形を通じて意志を貫徹しようと努力する生の美しさを描いている。武士道を、正しいと信じる所に対して生をかけて貫こうとする精神であると見、その外縁が女性とか百姓など武士以外にまで広げた所にこの作品の意味を捜せると云える。
일본 현대문학작품에 나타난 무사도 인식 연구- 우경화 현상과 관련하여 -
강원주(Kang Won Ju) 일본어문학회 2017 일본어문학 Vol.78 No.-
In this article, we examine the Rightist Slant in Japan, which has been gradually aggravated in the 2000s, as well as its conceptual basis, the Bushido, for the purpose of systematically clarifying how the writers of the contemporary Japanese literature recognize the Bushido and how they represent it in their literary works. We also attempt to capture how the recognition of the Bushido by these writers affects the Rightist slant in Japan in various respects. The Bushido is known to represent the traditional Japanese spirit. Historically speaking, since the Bushi appeared in the history of Japan, the content of the Bushido has changed itself. The current Bushido emerged to represent the spirit of the modern nation during the Meiji era; in particular, Shiba Ryotaro presented the new representation of the Bushido in his various works. The Bushido conceptualized in his work “Ryoma-ga-Iku(Ryoma goes)” consist of, among other things, living beautifully and following through on one’s intention until he/she dies. We conclude that this notion of the Bushido presents a typical case of the modern concept of bushi and corroborates the past Meiji, which, together with other factors, led to the current Rightist slant. 本研究は,2000年代以後次第に深化している日本の右傾化現象とその基底となっている武士道精神について、日本の現代文学者たちが武士道をどう認識しそれを作品のなかでどう表象しているか総合的に分析するに目的がある。そして作家たちの武士道認識が日本の右傾化現象にどのように影響を与えているかを多面的に把握しようとする。武士道は日本伝統の精神として知られているが、歴史的に見て武士道は武士が日本の歴史に登場して以来、時代に従って武士道の内容も変化を繰り返した。今の武士道は明治維新以来近代国民国家の精神として変容したもので、特に司馬遼太郎は様々な作品のなかで武士道の新しい表象を提示した。 竜馬が行く で現れた武士道は公を尽くすこと、美しくいきること、自分の意志を死ぬまで貫くことなどである。こんな武士道認識は近代武士の一典型を提示し過去の明治を肯定した結果、現代の右傾化の原因の一つになった。
강원주(WJ Kang),이승호(SH Lee),안종호(JH Ahn),박상무(SM Park) 대한산부인과학회 1975 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.18 No.2
자궁적출술은 현재 가장 많이 사용되는 방법이며 환자가 자녀를 더 원할 경우에는 근종의 발생부위와 크기를 생각하여 자궁근종결절양출술을 시행하는데 이 경우에는 수술전에 질세포검사, 자궁경부의 생검을 시행해서 악성종양이 없음을 확인 해야한다. 1. The incidence of myoma was 10.4% of cases given major gynecological operation. 2. The incidence was highest in the age group between 40 and 49 years. 3. The average age of menarche in these cases was 16.1 years. 4. Intramural type was the most common (38.6%) with mixed type (24.8%) subserous type (19.0%) and submucous type (16.8%) in order of frequency. 5. The most common symptom was pain (71.3%) and the next were abnormal uterine bleeding (48.5%) and palpable mass (39%). Menonetrorrhagia was seen more frequency in the submucous type and dysmenorrhea in the intramural type. 6. Infertility was observed in 45.5% of to total cases (primary infertility ; 20.8% and secondary infertility ; 24.7%) with the highest infertility rate in subserous type. 7. The average hemoglobin value was 10.28 gm/dL. 8. Ovarian cyst and tumor were found in 28.7% of total cases and there were two cases of sarcoma and one cases of cervical carcinoma. 9. The secondary changes were found in 33.8% of cases. Hyaline degeneration was the most common secondary change (14.9%) and there were two cases of sarcomatous change. 10. Total abdominal hysterectomy was performed in 84.1% of all cases and myomectomy in 6 cases. 11. Postoperative morbidity was found in 20.8% of all cases. The most common morbidities were urinary tract infection wound infection and respiratory tract infection.