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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        일제강점기 조선시가지계획령에 고시된 부산 소재 도시공원의 변천

        김영하,윤국빈,강영조,Kim, Yeong-Ha,Yoon, Guk-Bin,Kang, Young-Jo 한국조경학회 2017 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.45 No.1

        본 연구는 일제강점기에 계획된 부산 도시공원 32개소를 대상으로 도시의 성장과 발전에 따른 공원의 변화과정을 고찰했다. 특히, 도시공원의 변화과정을 도시계획적 관점에서 검토하기 위해 부산시에서 편찬된 도시계획사 관련 서적, 부산시보 고시공고, 도시공원 유원지 녹지현황 내부 자료, 결재문서 등을 조사 분석했다. 그 결과, 일제강점기 일본 거류지역 일본인에 의해 조성된 대정공원, 고관공원, 용두산공원은 시가지 공원계획 이전부터 공원으로 이용되었으며, 이러한 공원을 포함한 1944년 법적으로 명시한 32개소의 공원은 방재기능을 고려하여 계획되었다. 해방이후, 한국전쟁의 혼란한 시기와 도시계획 재정비로 인해 공원부지는 무허가 건축물 난립, 주택건설, 상업지, 공공청사 및 학교 건립 등으로 이용되었으며, 그에 반해 도심지에 위치한 도로공원과 대부분의 소공원은 폐지되었다. 하지만, 그린부산 정책과 더불어 일제강점기 당시 도심 외곽에 계획된 미집행 공원은 도시 성장으로 도심지에 위치한 주요 공원으로 자리 잡아, 쾌적한 도시형성을 위한 공원사업으로 연지공원, 양정공원, 당곡공원이 조성되고 있다. 이렇게 일제강점기에 계획된 32개소의 공원은 부산 도시형성 과정의 시대상을 반영하여 폐지 또는 조성되었다. 폐지된 공원은 개발압력에 토지매입 효율성이 낮다고 판단된 공원이며, 조성되고 있는 공원은 개발이 용이하지 못했던 위치에 입지한 공원이다. 따라서, 공원이 사회공통자본으로 인정받기 위해서는 공원 부지의 토지매입 여건에 대한 충분한 검토가 필요한 것으로 밝혀졌다. This study investigated the process of change of 32 urban parks designated during the period of Japanese colonial rule according to growth and development of the city in Busan. Particularly, researching included analyizing books, notification, data, and documents relevant to the history of urban planning published by Busan city. As a result, Daejeong Park, Gokwan Park, and Yongdusan Park had been utilized by Japanese residents under the Japanese colonial rule before planning of urban parks, and 32 parks legally specified in 1944 were planned by considering the prevention against disasters. After emancipation, there were an unauthorized building, housing construction, business district, public office, and school facility in the sites of the parks due to the influence of the Korean War and reorganization of urban planning. The majority of parkways and small parks downtown were eliminated. However, unexecuted parks that the government had designed on the edge of town during the Japanese colonial period have become major parks downtown through the city's growth. Yeonji Park, Yangjeong Park, and Danggok Park have been being building as a business of parks for a comfortable city, forming downtown along with the Green-Busan Policy. Thus, 32 parks designated under the Japanese colonial rule have made or got out of use reflecting on the phases of the times of modern Korean society. It turns out that these parks need an investigation about condition for land possession and purchase of the site of the parks in order for social common capital.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        마이토콘드리아 유전자 2개를 이용한 대한민국 전라남도 해남군 발생 풀무치 Locusta migratoria (메뚜기목: 메뚜기과)의 계통분석

        김영하,정진교,이관석,고영호,Kim, Young-Ha,Jung, Jin-Kyo,Lee, Gwan-Seok,Koh, Young-Ho 한국응용곤충학회 2016 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.55 No.4

        전라남도 해남군 산이면에 있는 간척지 중 친환경 사료작물 재배지에서 2014년도 8월에 풀무치(Locusta migratoria)가 대발생을 하여, 식량작물과 사료작물에 커다란 피해를 주었다. 오랜 기간 작물에 피해를 주지 않던 migratory locust가 어떠한 원인들에 의하여 대발생하여 해충화 되었는지에 아직까지 모르는 실정이다. 대발생의 원인을 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 해남군 산이면에서 발생한 풀무치의 마이토콘드리아에 존재하는 16S ribosomal RNA와 D-loop의 염기서열을 분석하여 이들과 다른 지역계통간의 유전적인 연관성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 해남군 산이면에서 대량 발생한 풀무치는 북방계통 중 유라시아 대륙지역형과 유전적으로 가장 가까운 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 2개의 표적 유전자는 국내외 유전적 집단 구조 비교에 활용할 수 있으며 대발생 풀무치의 대발생 원인을 분석하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. An outbreak of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, in the environment-friendly reclaimed plantations of forage crops in Sanyimyeon, Haenam-gun, Jellanam-do, Korea in August 2014 caused severe damages to various crops. Owing to its first occurrence in the Korean history, the causes underlying the outbreak and phase-transition of the migratory locust were not known. It is critical to establish the genetic relationship of the migratory locust in Sanyimyeon, Haenam-gun with the other previously reported strains in the world in order to understand the mechanisms responsible for its outbreak. The gene sequences of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and displacement-loop (D-loop) of the mitochondria of various regional species of the migratory locust were used to perform the phylogenetic analysis. Our results suggested that the migratory locusts in Sanyimyeon, Haenam-gun are closely related with the Eurasian strains of the northern lineage. In future, these two mitochondrial genes can be used for elucidating the genetic population structures in migratory locusts in various regions. In addition, the sequence information of these genes can be used to enhance our understanding of the genetic basis of the outbreak of migratory locusts.

      • 차체 입력점 강성 제어를 이용한 실내 음압 예측

        김영하(Young-Ha Kim),김규식(Kyu-Sik Kim),김진목(Jin mok Kim),강연준(Yeon June Kang),김찬묵(Chan mook Kim),이재운(Jae woon Lee),김의제(Ui je Kim),홍성규(Sung kyu Hong) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2009 No.11

        This paper explores the feasibility of estimating the sound pressure level (SPL) in a vehicle compartment when the attachment stiffness (i.e., the local stiffness of the connecting point at which operational force is applied) is changed. The FRF-based synthesis (FBS) technique and FRF-based substructure identification method are used to estimate the change in attachment stiffness and simulate noise transfer function (NTF). The proposed methods are verified by comparing the estimated NTF with the measured results when the stiffness of the attachment is increased by connecting an additional beam to that attachment is required to estimate the SPL in the vehicle compartment, a transfer path analysis (TPA) is also performed to calculate the force data. The sound pressure levels in various operating conditions are estimated ultimately by using force data from the TPA procedure and the NTF estimated from the FBS technique.

      • KCI등재후보

        프로스포츠 엠블럼(Emblem)의 시각적 정체성(Visual Identity) 비교 분석 및 강화 방안

        김영하(Kim Young-Ha),정유미(Chung Yu-Mi),김재훈(Kim Jae-Hoon) 한국체육과학회 2005 한국체육과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine how to recognize the emblems of Korea's professional sports leagues(KBO, Korea Baseball Organization; KBL, Korea Basketball League; and K-League) by consumers and to offer an activating plan based on four famous specialists in the area of design field. The method of this study was used with the questionnaire and interview of specialist group. One hundred fifty samples were drawn for the subjects of this study, and the majority of the subjects were undergraduate and graduate students aged more 20 years. They were selected randomly from universities, in Seoul, Korea, by using the Simple Random Sampling Method. After eliminating seven incomplete questionnaire, 143 questionnaires were finally used for this study indicating 95.3 percent retaining rate. The specialist group for interview was consisted of four famous experts in design field, that is, Dr. Kim(President of Korea Association of Industrial Designers), Mr. Kim (President of Design Park Company), professor Chung (Kookmin University), and professor Min(Myungji University). The instrument used in this study was modified and complemented based on the studies of Kim(2003), Lee(2002), Kim(2003), Han(2000), and Kwon(2004). The data was analysed by using SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and the statistical methods such as factor analysis, descriptive statistics including frequency analysis, independent t-test), and multiple regression analysis) were used. It was resulted in a reliable instrument since computing Cronbach's α which is a way of measuring reliability of these factors. The alpha coefficients for this questionnaire were from .797 to .892. The results of this study are as follows, First, in visual side of professional sports emblem, the KBL emblem showed the highest recognition, and K-League and KBO emblem showed second and third. In meaning side of professional sports emblem, K-League emblem showed the highest recognition, and KBO and KBL emblem showed second and third. In exposure side of professional sports emblem, the KBL emblem showed the highest recognition, and K-League and KBO emblem showed second and third. Finally, in purchase intention side of professional sports emblem, the order was KBL, K-League, and KBO emblem respectively. Second, in the comparison of according to gender, women showed statistically significantly higher preference than men in visual factor of KBO and K-league emblem Also, women showed significantly higher preference in meaning factor of KBO emblem However, men showed significantly higher preference than women in exposure factor of KBL and K-League emblem. Third, visual factor and exposure factor of KBO and K-League emblem significantly affected to purchase intention, and visual factor of KBL emblem affected to purchase intention especially.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

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