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      • KCI등재

        교섭단위분리 운영실태와 개선방안 - 사회적 자본과의 관계를 중심으로

        주홍(Kim, Joo Hong),신만중(Shin, Man Joong) 한국공공사회학회 2021 공공사회연구 Vol.11 No.3

        교섭창구단일화제도가 가지는 다수결의 원리의 결점을 보완하고 소수노조의 이해대변을 강화하기 위해 교섭단위 분리에 있어 다음과 같은 노력이 필요하다. 우선 제도적으로는 일정한 요건을 갖춘 경우 노사가 자율적으로 교섭단위를 결정토록 하고, 교섭단위 분리제도를 공정대표의무와 연계하며, 교섭대표노동조합에 비해 조합원수가 절대적으로 적은 경우 교섭단위 분리가 오히려 교섭력 약화로 이어져 소수노조의 구성원인 개별조합원의 근로조건이 열악해 질 수 있으므로 일정한 요건 하에서는 소수노조의 교섭단위 분리신청을 제한할 필요가 있다. 다음으로 문화적 측면에서는 노-사, 노-노 간 사회적 자본의 핵심인 신뢰를 높이기 위해 노동조합 간 소통과 협력을 바탕으로 사회적 자본을 확충하는 자발적 연대의 노력이 필요한 시기이다. To complement the defects of the principle of majority rule appearing in a unified bargaining channel system and to strengthen the representation of interest of minority unions, the following efforts in a Separated Bargaining System are needed. To begin with, in terms of a system, in case a certain requirements are met, the union and management are allowed to bargain autonomically. Also, a separated bargaining system is closely linked to the fair representative duty. Finally, when the union members are much less than the representative union, a separated bargaining system may cause the bargaining power to be weakened, which in turn may worsen the working conditions of individual members of minority unions. Therefore, under a certain conditions, it is necessary to limit a separated bargaining request of a minority union. Next, with regard to cultural aspect, to raise the reliability, the core of social capital between labor-management and labor-labor, it is time to make voluntary common efforts to expand the social capital based on communication and cooperation among

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        70세 이상 고령 환자에서 관상동맥 우회술 -2례 보고-

        주홍,오봉석,이동준,Kim, Ju-Hong,O, Bong-Seok,Lee, Dong-Jun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1995 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.28 No.4

        Recently we experienced coronary artery bypass graft in two patients over 70years of age. Among them, one case was 74 old year male and the other case was 73 old year male. The coronary artery diseases of them were angiographically diagnosed to triple vessel diseases. We only used great saphenous vein as graft vessel in two patients. The postoperative courses were good except mediastinal bleeding in 1 case. They were discharged with good results. They were still healthy 40 months in one and 30 months in the other after coronary artery bypass grafting.

      • MWNT/Polypropylene 복합재료의 분산성에 관한 연구

        주홍(Kim, Ju-Hong),동학(Kim Dong-Hak) 한국산학기술학회 2008 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

        본 연구에서는 CNT표면에 공유결합으로 기능성기를 도입하는 화학적 방법을 사용하여 PP/MWNT 복합재를 제조하였으며, 기능성기가 도입된 CNT를 용액-용융 블랜딩 방법을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브를 분산시켰다. 탄소나노튜브 표면에 기능성기를 도입한 경우가 상대적으로 분산도가 양호하였다.

      • KCI등재

        중학교 특수학급 교육과정 운영 실태 및 교사요구 -부산광역시 및 경상남도를 중심으로-

        주홍 ( Joo Hong Kim ),박재국 ( Jae Kook Park ),임혜경 ( Hae Gyeoung Lim ) 한국특수교육문제연구소 2007 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.8 No.2

        본 연구는 중학교 특수학급 교육과정의 운영 실태와 교사요구 및 통합교육을 위해 우선적으로 선행되어야 하는 교사의 요구를 밝힘으로서 통합교육 실천에 관한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 실시되었다. 연구대상은 부산 및 경상남도 소재 특수학급 설치 중학교에 재직 중인 특수학급 교사(N=52)로서 우편을 통한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지에 대한 반응은 SPSS WIN 10.0 통계처리 프로그램을 이용하여 각 항목 별 반응에 대하여 기초통계량(빈도, %, 순 위, 평균 등)을 산출하였으며 그 결과 얻어진 결론을 바탕으로 시사하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특수학급 재학생의 경우 대부분 정신지체 및 학습장애 학생들이 주를 이루고 있었으며, 기초학력 수준은 초등 저학년 수준임을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과에 따라 중학교에 재학 중인 특수교육요구학생의 학력수준과 생활연령을 고려한 교과영역에서의 교육과정 운영이 이루어져야 하며 이에 적합한 국가수준의 교육과정운영지침이 제공되어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 교과교육과정 운영 실태조사 결과, 언어 및 수리 영역을 중심으로 지도하고 있었으며 치료교육 및 직업교육의 운영은 전문적 지식 및 제반 시설의 부족 등으로 많은 어려움이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다양한 학생의 요구와 통합지원에 적합한 교과교육과정 운영 및 치료 및 직업교육과 관련한 행ㆍ재정적 지원이 보다 적극적으로 강구되어야 할 필요가 있다. 또한 성교육 및 장애이해교육 등은 절반 이상의 학교에서 실시하고 있었으나 다양한 프로그램의 필요성이 대두되었다. 셋째, 통합교육을 위해 우선적으로 개선되어야 할 사항에 대해서는 일상생활지도, 부적응 행동치료, 장애이해교육이 우선되어야 한다고 나타남으로써 장애학생의 통합준비, 치료교육에 대한 요구, 장애이해교육을 위한 통합교육의 기반 조성이 현시점에서 가장 요구되는 사안으로 볼 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze Curriculum management and special teacher`s perception in the secondary schools with special classroom. For this study, I was conducted a questionnaire to special teachers of secondary school in Busan and Gyeongsangnamdo. The results of the research indicate the needs for the improvement or reformation of various aspects including essential elements in the curriculum of secondary special education. The result of this study are as follows. First, curriculum for students with disabilities in integration must be provided by government. Second, realistic support of therapeutic education service and transitional program is provided to special class students attending secondary school. Third, reconstruction and innovation of regular curriculum is required. Forth, it should be prepared communication system for effective collaboration between special and inclusive teacher. Fifth, it should be practiced disability-awareness program to non-disabled student.

      • KCI등재

        慶尙地域의 烽燧(Ⅱ)

        金周洪(Kim Ju-Hong),李樹昌(Lee Su-Chang),金成俊(Kim Sung-Jun) 역사실학회 2002 역사와실학 Vol.23 No.-

        I have investigated the facts concerning the equipment for 7 signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province that were described in various geographical literature. The Kyungsang Province includes the areas of Busan Daegu, Ulsan, which is located in Kyungnam Province, and Kyungbuk In Kyungsang Province, there were more than 160 signal fire stands and they are of very significant importance. It is suspected that these signal fire stands were installed in full swing in the middle and late Koryo Dynasty when Japanese pirates infiltrated most frequently on the coastal areas of Korea. According to the facts and figures contained in geographical books published since the late Joseon Dynasty, all kinds of auditory and visual signal methods were used, including drums(鼓), horn trumpets(戰角), fire arrows(火箭), large white f1ags(大白旗), etc. In the late Joseon Dynasty, the visual equipment such as torches and fumes was mainly used in the early period. Also, in the late period, more than two three-hole guns(三穴銃) were essentially equipped in preparation for emergency cases in addition to the guns called Jo-chong(鳥銃) and Seungia-chong(勝字銃). This paper has summarized the facts and figures on signal fire stands that are of academic value. This has been accomplished through various researches and investigations made so far in order to set the research direction for the signal fire stands in this area. In the body of the paper, I have reviewed five geographical books and the "Nammok Bongsoo Byoljangseomok"(南木烽燧別將書目) in which equipment for signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province were recorded. Furthermore, I have presented relevant historical materials with arranged tables in order to figure out the significance of signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province and their current management status. As this research on signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province, focusing on equipment, is in the initial stage. The issues that have not been dealt with in this field should be investigated in further studies.

      • 조선시대(朝鮮時代) 내지봉수(內地烽燧)의 구조(構造),형태(形態)

        주홍 ( Ju Hong Kim ) 충북대학교 사학회 2010 忠北史學 Vol.25 No.-

        A signal fire was a military communication tool for notifying of an emergency situation occurring on the borders and coastal areas of the central government during the Joseon Dynasty. This system was carried out through an agreed upon signal delivery system using torches and smoke. This system was utilized in a primitive way since the ancient Three Nation Period and it was regularly used in the Coryo Dynasty. Then, during the time of King Sejong in the Joseon Dynasty it was largely organized and operated nationally until 1895. Therefore, it was in the Joseon Dynstany that the signal fire system was used as the communication system in the most developed form in premodern society. Signal fires are classified into Capital (Kyung) signal fires, Coastal (Yeonbyeon) signal fires, and Zoning (Gweonseol) signal fires according to the individual properties. As the building method varied according to each signal fire, the structure and form of the signal fire varied as well. An inland signal fire, which is to be reviewed in this thesis, refers to the signal fires that were located inland, taking on the connective role between the signal fires on a distant borderline area and with the centralized Capitol signal fire located in the capital city. This study focuses on three features of inland signal fires among the various features, one being a protective wall, a smoke-producing stand, and an entrance facility. The protective wall was of various plane types according to the geographical conditions and the average size was 70-80m. Most smoke-producing stands were located inside the protective wall but sometimes they were located outside. The entrance facility signal fires differed in numbers and building method; however, most of them were open-style. Thisstudy provides an opportunity to understand the general structure and form of inland signal fires.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        심장 다판 치환술의 임상성적

        상형,주홍,나국주,Kim, Sang-Hyeong,Kim, Ju-Hong,Na, Guk-Ju 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1994 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.27 No.10

        From April, 1982 to December, 1992, multiple valve replacement was performed in 100 patients. Mitral and aortic valve replacement were done in 86 patients, 9 underwent mitral and tricuspid valve replacement, 4 patients underwent triple valve replacement and 1 patient underwent aortic and tricuspid valve replacement. Of the valve implanted, 100 were St. Jude, 64 Duromedics, 19 Carpentier-Edwards, 13 Bj rk-Shiley, 6 Ionescu-Shiley, and 2 Medronics.The hospital mortality rate was 15%[15 patients] and the late mortality rate was 7%[7 patients], the mortality rate was high in early operative period but decreased with time[20% at 1986, 18.2% at 1987, 9.5% at 1988, 11.1% at 1989, 12.5% at 1990, 11.8% at 1991, 0% at 1992]. The causes of death were low cardiac output in 8, sudden death in 3, CHF in 3, bleeding in 2, cerebral thromboembolism in 1, leukemia in 1, multiorgan failure in 1 and so on. The actuarial survival rate excluding operative death was 73% at 10 years.

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