우리기업의 국제경쟁력 증대방안

양수용 창원대학교 경영대학원 1994 최고경영자과정 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

蘇鐵種子發芽促進에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This experiment was designed to investigate the time for forcing method of germination of Cycas revoluta seeds. The results obtained were as follows : 1. It took 46 days for me to germinate Cycas revoluta seeds by the peeling method among eight plots. 2. The effective methods for forcing of Germination of Cycas revoluta seeds were peeling polt, Sulphuric acid 60%/30m. plot, sulphuric acid 30%/60m. plot, Thiourea 0.2%/60m. plot and spliting testa and Ethychlorine 1%/60m. plot.

蘇鐵의 發芽促進法에 對한 硏究

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

日本産 蘇鐵 Cycas revoluta을 1週間 浸種하여 外果肉을 除去하고 標準區(一般的인 方法)에 對하여 새로운 播種調作인 裂皮를剝皮 하여 用土는 모래를 쓰고, 箱播한 즉, 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 種皮를 剝皮하여 箱子에 播種하고 半陰地에서 管理하면, 平均發芽 日數가 111日이고, 이때, 90%(부패 10%) 즉, 100%, 發芽한데 비하여 標準區는 年內發芽가 없었다. 2. 發芽에는 高溫 多濕을 必順條件임을 알 수 있고 幼苗의 生育에도 高溫 즉 20℃ 以上을 필요로 함이 관찰되었다. 그리고 用土는 通氣가 좋아야 剝皮때 부패가 적게 생긴다. 3. 幼苗의 生育에 있어서 葉이 3枚發生하고 大槪의 葉裂片은 18개 정도이었고, 草丈은 約 13㎝(12.6±2.29)정도 자란다. This experiment was designed to investigate the time for forcing method of germination of Cycas revolate seeds and the growing stage of young Cycas revolate plants. The results obtained were as follows. 1. It took 111 days to germinate Cycas revolate seeds by the peeling method when harf shaded from the sunshine. 2. Seeds of Cycas revolate germinated well above 20℃ and under high moisture conditions. The seed did not germinate below 15℃ and under low moisture conditions. 3. Each seed produced 3 pinnatifid leaves wthin 60days after germination, each pinnatifid leaf produced 18 leaflets.

晉州都市空間構造의 變遷에 關한 硏究 : 晉州城을 中心으로 한 舊都心을 對象으로

吳仁煥,朱尤逸,楊水龍 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1995 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This study is brought to focus of a historic analysis on changes of urban space considering the phase of the times in core of ChinJu. A purpose of analysis is built up foundation of characters for development of urban space in days to come. It is laid out not only how to make criteria of urban identity but also how to take shape of urban amenity, and Taking the study based literatures about ChinJu. The method of analysis of urban space in core of ChinJu is carried out those as follows ; - To quote for accomplishment of this study from literature referring to sundry records. - To divided according to subject of character of times. - To classify 3 step on the phase of former times (Dynasty of Chosen), of after that times(Contemporary after the restoration of Independence) centering around time of colonial policy in Japan. - To search factors of change and characters of urban space in section. - To adapt result of analysis to criteria of character in urban space. - Finally, to suggest identity of urban space to create the best living environment in core of Chinju.

누·정의 공간구성과 입지특성에 관한 연구 : Ⅲ 함양군내의 누·정의 조경 Ⅲ. Ru & Pavillon of Hamyang District

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

This study was caried out investigate and analysis the old building such as Ru and Cho˘ng distributed in Ham-Yang Gun area, Kyung-sang-nam-do. Korea. The result obtained were as follows. 1)Choice of site and preparation ; The proper place for Ru(turret) and Cho˘ng(pavilion) was allocated in the location where it is a grace range of vision along with mounts anㅇ streams and streamlets. The ground was prepared based on natural totpgraphy or one stylobates of stand and then a house and landscape-garden has been built. 2)Situation of Ru and Cho˘ng`s ; Kinds of these were constructed pung cho˘ng, one or two windbreak-room-cho˘ng, waterside-cho˘ng, stream heart-cho˘ng, stream wall-cho˘ng, streamside-cho˘ng, piesmont-cho˘ng, forest streamland-cho˘ng and mountain-cho˘ng. 3)The functions of the Ru and Cho˘ng were taking entertainments, a rest, elegant live-site, scholarship and ancestral rite. 4)Important facilities in the Ru and cho˘ng were the step stone and step wood, the stairs were used mainly with natural stone, processing stone, lumber, plank and concretes, wind break wall. 5)The planting pattern were single planting, linear planting, row planting, around sites planting, natural forest plants. 6)The plant species mainly used for planting-site were as follows; Cinkgo bioba, Zelkora serrata, Salix babylonica, Pinus densiflora, Chinese Arbor-vitae etc. and landscape plants.

韓國 寺刹造景에 關한 硏究 : Ⅲ 七佛寺의 造景 Ⅲ Chil bul Temple Landscape

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

This study is Carried out to elucidate the landscaping style of Gaya Buddha temple for Hinayana of the South and ancient times Buddha and further more to make a contribution to erect the system of Korean Landscaping history by in vistigating and alalyzing out door Spatiae organization, Landscaping structure, planting and structure, as a sample it is Selected chilbul temple which were founded in the era of Gaya dynasty, The results of this Study were Summarized as follow's. 1) Location and Natural Landscape The site of chilbul temple was Located in the place having on intensive spirit and was oriented to South-Southeast to the Theory of Pungsoozirii- The Half Blooming of Lotus. This temple building was located according to hill axis along the Toggi peak of the guardion hill, Samkag peak of clan tomb site, Chungyans peak of ancestry mountain in Giri mountain. The buildings arrangement was Performed patio style nothing one pagoda as the enter in the site therefore it is thought that chilbul temple was opened as Zen temple(Dhyana). The natural landscape of this temple is enclosed, ephemeral and focal landscape. 2) Location of building and Organization of space main temple(bo kwang Jun), inner gate (Bo kwang Roo) are contructed on the axis of hill according to the Location of Geam Seung Castle on Dori Deva. The spatial organization zone of the temple is divided into the space of main temple, Buddhist temple(patio), approach of temple, ascetic practices, life space of manks, Productive green and environmental reservation of circumference. The spatial function of the temple is formed with centering around the function of Buddhism rite by the function of the ascetic practices, productivity, approach, living and environmental preservation of circumference. 3) Circulation System and Pattern. The system of circulation is free curved shape as far as approach road, linear, and branching shape from boundary acces road. The circulation pattern is composed of Loop access road. The circulation pattern is composed of Loop(U-type). T-grid and squareing type. 4) Structure and Kinds of landscaping facilities Terraces are designed with hierarchy in order main temple(215cm high), Bokwang roo and parking square. But its was designed only with a main temple terrace(Unsang wyun) at ancient times Gaya age. Stairs of temple are 2a+b=67.9~75.6cm which is langer than standard numeral value of landscape Architecture 60~65cm and that may be relied on the requiring seriousness. Silhoutte circled pond is built by the side of approach into approach zone, square pond(a circled isled square pond) is built with the object fire prevention in front temple dormitory. Other facilities which have practicial and symbolizy are stone water tank, stone for making rece cakes, Buddhist priests and a iron's monument platform. 5) Planting and Ornamental plants. Planting pattern on this temple is linear, balance(pair), solitary and mass planting. The old Moidenhair tree had grown as pair planting at the both sides of the first the bottom of step stone in the front Bokwang roo about 1980. Plant species are as follows: Gink gobiloba, Juglans mandshurica, Diospyros kaki and bamboo. It is thought that the site has been determined the Position and orient in good place according to tread of hill by the theory of pungsoo. Therefore the landscapeing style of Chilbul Temple is Gum Sung San soo pung Landscape.

韓國 書院造景의 機式的 考察 : Ⅶ. 47개 書院과 其他 Ⅶ. 47 Soˇwon's and the other's

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate how to construct of space, the arrangement of building's and the landscape style of korean So˘won, and to get up the history of korean so˘won's landscape architecture development. The researches obtained were as follows. 1. Location and Setting So˘wons were built on the places and hill areas where located in a very good geographical festure with nice looking mountains and waters. these so˘wons were also built on the birth place of ancient sages and deceased teachers, the place of learning, and the harmonious sites for the Pungsu-ziri theory to perform their sacrificial rites and to educate their sons and inhabitants/ 2. Spatial composition and its function. Considering to imitate the past style of general building, and the arrangement of a shrine and a school the space of so˘won was devided into five space, the Sawu space(space for sacrifice) on the higest space, the Tang-je space(space for education) in front of the Sau space, the Lusammun space in the entrance gate(space for entry), the Kojik space(space for the management of so˘won) and the outdoor garden into the peripheral space(space for recreation a1d farming) 3. Circulation system in So˘won The entryway passing through the hongsal-mun gate from the road is straight. The shrine is reached through the Oesam-mun gate(the gate of the tower and the gate of three entried), the tower and the Naesam-mun gate, along the axis in a straight line. The Tangje space as the educational space dommunicates with the Kojiksa, the servants quarters, the Changso˘gak, and other bnildings and spaces. One must pass through gatas between each spaces in order to enter other space. This system was used for security. 4. Elements of construction. The kinds of facilities in So˘won were Yo˘nji pond, stairs, stepstone, So˘ngsaengdan, Kwansewi, Mangyewi, Hamaso˘k and Yo˘go˘so˘k. 5. Arrangement and materials of planting When using plant materials in the so˘won, the following conditions were considered. * Symbolic images. -ex.) the Hibiscus syriacus L. as Korea's national f1ower, Grapemytle, Chinese juniper as material for offering incense. * Symbolic of scholars'fidelity to ther principle -ex.) pine, bamboo, ume and chrysanthemum. * Symbol of integrity. -ex.) Lotus f1owers. * Symbol of Wealth, honor and longevity. -ex.) pagodatree(wealth and honor). ginkgo(longevity). peony flower(a noble person) * Native plants -ex.) camellia and Oriental arborvitae in the southem seaside distrlct. * Plants for practical use. -ex.) persimon tree, Korean white pine and turf. There are differences in planting styles from so˘won to so˘won. But the folloeing common planting styles can be stated. Today, too many trees are planted without any system in each so˘won. This is because of the preservation and maintenance policy of curtural assets since the restoration of independence and 1967.(Danki 4300) Its pattern was Solitary planting, Balanced planting, Row planting, Mass planting, Pair planting, Ohaengsik. Group planting, Symmetry p1anting and peripheral planting. In conclusion, the sowon was built on the axis of a hills, in accordance with the theory of fungsu, so as to harmonize with surrounding nature. The so˘won, composed of simple wooden buildings with ti1ed roofs, was used for educating young ones and for performing sacrifices. The style of so˘won's landscape summarized was construced Sansupung terrace. Sansupung of the general houce style and Sansupung flatland landscape which was balanced on the main axis in the space.

韓國書院造景에 關한 硏究 : Ⅱ 藍溪書院 및 靑溪書院과 德川書院 Ⅱ Nam-ge, Chyung-ge and Duk-chun Seoweon's Landscape

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study was carried out to investigats how to construct the Seoweon landscape, and to set up the history of Korean landscape architecture development. The Nam-ge Seoweon, Chung-ge Seoweon and Duk-chun Seoweon were chosen for this Ⅱ Study. The result obtained were as follows. 1. Location and setting of Seoweon Seoweons were built on the hill areas where were located in a very good geographical feature with nice looking mountains and waters. These seoweons were also built on the place of an ancient sage and their teachers learning, and the harmonious sites for the Pungsu-ziri theory to perform their religious service and to educate their sons. 2. Space construction and its function. Considering to imitate the past style of general builting, and the distribution of a shrine and a school the space of Seoweon was devided into four spaces Sau space on the highest pace, meong-ze space in front of Sau space, entrance gate space and the space of the management house. In order to teaching their sons, Meong-je space was divided into four courts patio, front yard, side yard and back yard. 3. Action and channeling space The entrance route of seoweon were reached to the auditorium gate along the straight route from route, and then to the sau space(shrine space) passing through the auditorium gate, myeong-je space. And the patio of myeong-je space was also connected to management space. 4. Constitution and design of facilities and its arrangement. The arrangements of structures were constructed to balance the space on the main axis of straight line that was connected the center point of myeong-je to the seoweon gate and to make one on two terrace in accordance with the character of the sites, for pratical use and function on their actions. The kinds of facilities were a tower gate, a monument house, the oblong ponds, step, stepping stone, Sung-saeng-dan, yo. mang ye wi paving stone walk and dismounting stone, in order practically use in their life. 5. Arrangement and materials of planting in this space. The planting pattern was solitary planting, pair planting, opposite pair planting, row planting, symmetry planting and mass planting in the range which was not damaged the natural landscape to harmonize the space in the site. The spaces of planting trees were Maidenhair tree, The rose of sharon, Graph mytle, Weeping willow, Salix Glandulosa, Korean fir, Japanese apricot, Bamboo mass, Japanese red pine, Lotus and Saw-tooth oak. The style of this seoweon landscape architecture summarized was constructed San Soo Pung terrace landscape which balanced on the main axis in the space.

韓國書院造景에 關한 硏究 : Ⅲ. 道東書院과 梧川書院 및 洛東書院 Ⅲ. Do-dong, O-chun and Nak-dong Seoweon's Landscape

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate how to construct the Seoweon landscape, and to set up the history of Korean landscape Architecture development. The do-dong, O-chun and Nak-dong Seoweon were chosen for this Ⅲ study. The resrlt obtained were as follows. 1. Location and setting Seoweon, Seoweon were built on the hill areas where were located in a very good geographical feature with nice looking mountains and waters. These Seoweon’s were also built on the place of ancient sage and their techers learning, and the harmonious sites for the Pungsuziri theory to perform their religious service and to educate their sons. 2. Space constrution and its function. Considering to imitate the past style of general builting, and the distribution of a shrine and a school the space of seoweon was devided into Four space Sau space of the highest space, Meong-ze space in front of sau space, management house at side of meong-ze space, and entrance gate space. In order to teaching their sons, Meong-ze space was divided into four courts gate space. In order to teaching their sons, Meong-ze space was divided into four courts patio, Front yard, Side yard and back yard. But a O-chun’s Meong-je space was made only front yard. 3. Action and channeling space The entrance route of seoweon were reached to the auditorium gate along the straight route from route, and then to the sau space passing through the auditorium fate, myeong-je space. And the patio of myeong-je space was also connected to management space. O-chum seoweon’s sau space was reached from the entrance route of seoweon. 4. Constitution and design of facilities and its arrangement. The arrangements of structures were censtructed to balance the space on the main axis of straight line that was connected the center point of myeong-je to the character of the sites, for pratical use and function on their actions. The kinds of facilities were a tower gate, step, stepping stone, Sung-saeng dan, Paving stone and step-stone in order practically use in their life. 5. Arrangement and materials of planting in this space. The planting pattern was solitary planting, pair planting, opposite pair planting, row phanting and single planting in the range which was not damaged the buildings to harmonize the space in the site. The Nak-dong seoweon’s landscape was made the planting patterns and the garden style of morden. The spaces of planting trees of do-dong Seaweon were Grape Mytle, Korean Fir, Chinese Juniper, Mainden Hair Tree, and that of O-chun seaweon were chinese Juniper, Persimmon-tree and Pyrus ussuriensis Max. Nak-dong seoweon’planting tree were the spces of planting trees of morden hous Garden. The style of this seoweon landscape Architecture summarized was construted San soo Pung terrace landscape which was balanced on the main axis in the space.

止愼亭의 立地特性과 空間構成에 關한 考察

楊水龍,姜鎬哲,사공영보 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1994 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.7 No.-

진양군 지수면 승내리에 위치한 지신정은 止愼 許駿(1844∼1932)에 의해 조영된 별서정원으로서 고찰 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 立地的 特性은 자연지세와 경관을 최대한 이용한 풍수적 宅地技法을 이용하였으며, 경사지를 3개의 壇으로 造成하였다. 2. 空間配置는 入口 大門, 池塘, 亭子를 軸으로 정형적 틀을 갖추고 있으나, 주변의 自然과 造和에 역점을 두었다. 3. 池塘의 형태는 方池方島型으로 가로 1,043cm, 세로 1,351cm이고, 中島의 크기는 가로 450cm, 세로 290cm이며, 철쭉과 동백나무를 심었다. 4. 초기 庭園樹木은 소나무(Pinus densiflora), 은행나무(Gingo biloba) 등 향토수종을 위주로 주변의 자연식생과의 조화를 유지하였으나, 重修 이후 외래수종 및 기능성을 고려하지 않은 무분별한 식재가 이루어졌다. 5. 人工이 가해진 內園의 면적은 2,500㎡, 자연상태의 外園은 24,500㎡이며, 천연수림은 철저히 보호되어 生態的 안정상태를 유지하고 있다. An earthly deitics a rbour, back yard garden which is lacated in sungne-Ri, JiSu-Myun, Jinyan-Gun, was built by Huh-Jun(1844∼1932), the study results are as follows 1. It has an excellent building techniques connected with the Korean traditional ones, Pung-Su Giri, commanding a fine view. 2. It has an main gate, a pond, an arbour as an traditional Korean building styles does, but trying to put a high value upon the harmoney with the surroundings. 3. The pond style is a large sguare one outsider, 1,043cm in width, 1,315cm in vertical. also an small one insider, 450cm in width, 290cm in vertical. an rhododendron and an camellia are planted there. 4. The garden trees at first bueldings was generally the local plants including pinus densiflora and gingo biloba, but there are a lot of trees comming from a broad and planted trees which are not considered as their techningue since repairing. 5. The artifical inner circle ganden is 2,500㎡, the nataral outside one 24,500㎡. the natural plants are well preserved, showing its beautiful scenery.