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?明(Qian Ming) 한국양명학회 2013 한국양명학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10
Except for the strong academic Jianghui (gathering for collective learning), there was the “Xiang hui” (the township conference) featured of civilianization and clans in Ming dynasty. At that time, the function of the “Xiang hui”, social administration had exceeded giving lectures and edification. And the characters of academy and elitist had yielded to the civilianization and clans. If we say that the character of the “Xiang hui” was the civilianization, the academy lectures, on the other hand indicated in the character of elitist. However, these two kinds of lectures had the same purpose, which was to advocate moral edification, and to purify society. Another character of Yang-Ming study in this period was the turning and the changing from the elite to the folk, which could be manifested in those areas far from the political center, such as the Jiangyou area and the other periphery areas. And as for the Chinese ideological history on the whole, the main transform was civilianization rather than the intelligence elitist, in spite of the political elite trend existence in the folk transformation of Yang-Ming study. Moreover, it’s probably that the civilianization trend has the subversive implication compared with political elitist.