前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

포도"마스캇 베일리 A"에 대한 覆袋가 果實에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

最近 問題가 되고 있는 포도에 대한 벌의 被害防止策으로써의 覆袋效果와 覆袋가 果實에 미치는 影響을 알기 위하여 Polyethylene film 봉지區, 新聞紙봉지區 및 無袋區(標準區)의 3種의 處理區를 設定코 調査하였는데, 그 實驗結果의 大要는 다음과 같았다. 1. 兩 覆袋區 모두 벌의 被害를 安全하게 免할 수 있었다. 2. 兩 覆袋區는 無袋區에 비하여 腐敗果粒의 發生이 적었고, 兩 覆袋區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 3. Polyethylene film 봉지區는 포도의 成熟期에 影響을 받지 않으나, 新聞紙 봉지區는 無袋區에 비하여 成熟이 相當히 (4∼8日間) 遲延되었다. In order to survey the efficiency of bagging as a protective measure from bee damage and the influence of it upon grape berries, the auther established three experimental plots such as polyethylene film baggibg plot, newspaper bagging plot and control plot(unbagging plot) The sesults obtained were as follows: 1. The both bagging plots were free from bee damage safely. 2. Number of rot berries in the both bagging plots were far less than that of the control plot, while no significant difference between the both bagging plots was found. 3. In polyethylene film bagging plot the maturity time of grape berries was not influenced by the treatment, but in newspaper bagging plot it was delayed considerably compared with that in control polt.

Hydroxybiphenyl 유도체의 항균작용(Ⅲ) : 충치균 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 p-Phenylphenol 유도체의 항균작용 The Antibacterial Activities of p-Phenylphenol Derivatives against a Cariogenic Bacterium Streptococcus mutans

배기환,서원준,박종태 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1991 藥學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

For the purpose of developing of anticariogenic agents, p-phenylphenol derivatives were synthesized and determined their antibacterial activities against a cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Among synthetic compounds, 2-nitro-6-bromo-p-phenylphenol showed as potent antibacterial activity as magnolol and honokiol.

棉實의 筋收縮, 血壓降下 및 過血糖作用

배기환 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1984 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the action of water extract of Gossypium Semen(GWE). It was clarified that GWE caused the contraction of an isolated frog's rectus abdominis muscle, the fall of the blood pressure in a rabbit, and the hyperglycemia in a hen.

전계발광소자를 위한 강유전체 박막의 제작 및 특성

배승춘,김정환,김호운,박성근,김기완 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

PLT and PLZT feroelectric thin films were fabricated on ITO substrate by rf magnetron sputtering. Pressure was 30mTorr, rf power was 180W and substrate temperature was varied from room temperature to 500℃. In this case, PLT had the highest dielectric constant of 120 at 500 ℃, oppositly PLZT had the highest dielectric constant of 312 at room temperature. I-V characteristics of PLZT film were shown that leakage current of PLZT film deposited at room temperature was below 3μA at 100V.

晉州地方에서 葡萄(Muscat Bailey A 品種) 開花期에 영향을 미치는 몇가지 要因 分析

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

葡萄나무의 開花期를 豫想할 수 있는 方法을 模索코저 晉州地方에서 Muscat Bailey A 品種을 가지고 1979年부터 1989年까지 (l984년 除外) 10年 間 調査한 滿開日 및 發芽日과 該當年度의 氣象觀測資料를 基礎로 하여 滿開日과의 有意한 相關의 存在 與否를 밝혀, 相互 相關이 있으면 開化期에 미치는 要因으로 삼았다. 1. 調査地에서의 Muscat Bailey A 品種의 滿開期는 平均 6月 10日, 해에 따라 6月 6日 부터 13日사이에 있었다. 2. 滿開日과 發芽日 間에는 아주 높은 有意的인 相關이 있어, 發牙日에 滿開日까지의 平均所要日數(41.3+0.4日)을 加算하면 가장 確實하고 쉽게 그 해의 大略의 滿開日을 豫想할 수 있다. 3. 滿開日과 旬別平均値 間의 有意한 相關은 各 旬別에서는 平均氣溫은 4月中旬, 最高氣溫은 4月中旬과 5月上旬에 있었고, 最低氣溫은 相關이 있는 旬이 없었다. 期別 旬別平値의 積算溫度間에서 는 平均氣溫이나 最高氣溫 모두 4月上旬∼5月下旬, 4月中旬~5月下旬, 4月上~下旬 間에 相關이 있어, 開花期에 미치는 要因으로 看做되었다. In order to establish a way to estimate date of blooming in grapes, a correlation analysis was made on the basis of full blooming and bud-sprouting dates with 'Muscat Bailey A' cultivar and of meteorological data collected in Chinju region for 10 years from 1979 to 1989(except the 1984) 1. The full bloom dates were from 6 june to 13 June according to years, and average date was 10 June in this arer. 2. The bud-sprouting date showed highly significant correlation with full bloom date. Thersfore it wag the most reliable and easiest way for estimating full bloom date to add up average days reguired from bud-sprouting to full blooming on bud-sprouting date of that year. 3. As to the correlation between 10 daily summary and full bloom date, significant correlations were observed in average temperature of middle-April, in maximum temperatures of middle-April and early-May, and in both periodical average and maximum temperature summation of early-April~late-May, middle-April∼late-May, and early~late of April.

大平Delaware에 대한 Gibberellin 處理試驗(1)

裴基煥 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

大平 Delaware의 無核早熟栽培를 위한 Gibberellin의 處理適期를 알고저, 後處理는 滿開 後 10日로 같이 하고, 前處理期를 滿開 前 18日, 13日, 8日, 3日區로 나누어, 前後 處理를 모두 100 p. p. m.로서 浸漬處理를 하여, 各 試驗區의 熟期, 果房長, 果房重, 着粒數, 無核化率, 果粒의 密着度등을 調査하였다. 그 結果 實用性이 있는 處理期는 滿開 前 13日區와 8日區로 나타나는데, 13日區가 8日區보다도 無核化率이 높고, 果房이 무거워지는 傾向이 있으므로, 더욱 適期라 생각된다. In order to fins suitable time for Gibberellin application of Daepyung Delaware grapes, this study was designed. GA_3 at 100 p.p.m. concentiation was applied by dipping the clusters in twice before and after full beloom in accordance with designed treatments. Treatments were following 4 plots-G_4 plot applied before 18 days, G_3 plot applied before 13 days, G_2 plot applied before 8 days, and G_1 plot applied before 3 days of full beloom. After applications practiced after 10 days of full bloom in the same way through all plots. The results of experiment showed that practicable application time was in two plots of G_3 and G_2, but it was conceivable that application before 13 days was better suitable because of tendency to be higher seedless percentage and heavier cluster weight compared with that of application before 8 days of full bloom.

대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환 환자의 단기 예후

배기선,유권,조유경,심기남,정성애,문일환 대한간학회 2004 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.10 No.2

목적: 알코올성 간질환에서의 대사성 산증은 지속적인 과량의 알코올 섭취로 인한 당 신생 합성의 억제와 BOHB/AcAc 비율의 증가, 단기간의 금식으로 인한 저혈당, 인슐린 분비 저하, 유리 지방산과 케톤체 형성의 증가, 구토와 수분 섭취 부족에 의한 심한 탈수에 의해 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 알코올성 케톤산증과 감별할 질환으로는 당뇨병성 케톤산증, 젖산증, 살리실레이트, 메탄올, 에틸렌글리콜 중독 등이 있다. 본 연구는 대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환으로 내원하여 입원한 환자들을 대상으로 생존군과 사망군에서 임상적 양상 및 검사 소견들의 차이를 비교하여 단기 예후와 연관 있는 인자들을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 만성 알코올 남용자이면서 대사성 산증을 동반하여 입원한 알코올성 간질환 환자 29명을 생존군(18명)과 사망군(11명)으로 나누어 임상 소견과 검사실 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 1) 대상 환자군은 연령은 36-65세였으며, 성별은 남자가 26명이었고 여자가 3명이었다. 2) 임상 증상은 의식저하, 복통, 구토, 호흡 곤란, 토혈, 흉통 등 다양하게 나타났으며, 신체검사 소견은 탈수, 황달, 빈혈, 간비대, 복수, 부종 등이었고 두 집단을 비교했을 때 사망군에서 복수가 유의하게 더 많은 빈도로 관찰되었다. 일일 평균 음주량은 사망군에서 유의하게 더 많았고(198 vs. 123, P=0.034) 음주 기간과 총 음주량은 두 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4) 내원시 혈액검사 소견을 비교하였을 때 사망군에서 동맥혈 산염기 차이가 유의하게 낮았고 헤모글로빈, 혈소판도 유의하게 낮았다. 사망군에서 총 비리루빈, 크레아티닌, 무기인, 암모니아가 유의하게 높았고 알부민, 클로라이드가 유의하게 낮았다. 사망군에서 프로트롬빈 시간이 유의하게 연장되었으며 섬유소원은 유의하게 낮았고 D dimer는 유의하게 높았다. 결론: 대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환 환자에서 일일 알코올 섭취량을 파악하고 복수의 유무, 동맥혈 산염기 차이, 헤모글로빈, 혈소판, 총 빌리루빈, 알부민, 크레아티닌, 무기인, 클로라이드, 암모니아, 프로트롬빈 시간, 섬유소원, D dimer 등을 검사하는 것이 단기 예후를 예측하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 향후 많은 환자들을 대상으로 하여 예후 관련 인자들에 대한 전향적이고 체계적인 연구가 요망된다. Background/Aims: Alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis may have possible causes such as alcoholic ketoacidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis. Salicylate, methanol, and ethylene glycol intoxication should also be considered. The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term prognostic factors in patients with alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis. Methods: Clinical data related to twenty-nine patients with alcoholic liver disease and metabolic acidosis was analysed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups according to the outcome (survival or death). Past medical history, and physical, laboratory and radiologic data at admission were compared. Results: The amount of daily alcohol intake differed significantly between the two groups (P=0.034), but duration and total amount of alcohol intake did not differ significantly between the two groups (P=0.128; P=0.360). The presence of ascites differed significantly between two the groups (P=0.019). On laboratory testing, the following differed significantly: base excess (P=0.038), hemoglobin (P=0.019), platelet (P=0.040), total bilirubin (P=0.007), albumin (P=0.012), creatinine (P=0.014), phosphorus (P=0.021), chloride (P=0.010), ammonia (P=0.003), prothrombin time (P=0.033), fibrinogen (P=0.011) and D-dimer (P=0.024). Review of the medical history of the patients showed diabetes (10/29), cirrhosis (10/29), and hepatocellular carcinoma (1/29). Combined conditions at admission were sepsis (8/29), pneumonia (7/29), acute renal failure (6/29), rhabdomyolysis (5/29), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (4/29), acute pancreatitis (3/29), acute respiratory distress syndrome (2/29), and acute myocardial infarction (1/29). Conclusions: The amount of daily alcohol intake, base excess, hemoglobin, platelet, total bilirubin, albumin, creatinine, phosphorus, chloride, ammonia, prothrombin time, fibrinogen and D-dimer seemed to be useful parameters in predicting short-term prognosis of patients with alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis. Further study is needed to define the significance of these factors. (Korean J Hepatol 2004;10:117-124)

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin 利用試驗(II)

裵基煥,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

前 試驗에 이어 SM混用區의 GA_3 濃度를 50ppm으로 높이고 處理時期의 폭을 滿開前 18, 16, 14, 12, 10일로 하여 GA_3 單用區의 대체여부를 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 滿開期는 兩主區 모두 無處理보다 2~3일 빨랐다. 2. 熟期는 兩主區 모두 無處理보다 25일 정도 早熟되었고 單用區가 混用區에 비하여 1~2일 早熟되었으며 各細區間에 處理時期가 빠를수록 1~2일 정도 早熟되는 경향이 있었다. 3. 無核化率은 混用區는 40개區 모두 有核粒이 없었고, 單用區는 40개區 中 19개區에서 1~6개의 有核粒이 나타났다. 4. 收穫果房狀態는 單用區가 混用區에 比해서 1%水準 以上의 有意差로, 果房長은 길고 5%水準 以上의 有意差로, 平均 果粒重은 무거웠다. The studies were conducted continuously following previous test to determine the possibility of utilization with streptomycin for seedless berries production in Delaware grapes. The main plots which were applied with different chemicals(combind solution of GA_2(50ppm)+SM(200ppm), GA_3(100ppm) alone solution) as pre-bloom application and five split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The days of full bloom in both main plots was accelerated by two to three days compared with that in the untreatment. 2. The day of maturity showed tendency to delay one to two days in combined solution plot compared with that in alone solution plot. 3. In all combined solution plots, seed-holding berry was not found, but, in alone solution plots, they were found in nineteen out of forty plots. 4. The length of cluster harvested in combined solution plot was short and mean weight of berry was light compared with that in alone solution plot

傾斜地에 있어서의 葡萄園 開園方法과 土壤管理法이 葡萄幼木의 生育에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

傾斜地에 있어서 合理的인 葡萄園의 開園方法을 摸索하기 위한 하나의 試圖로서, 傾斜地에서 適用되리라 假想되는 몇가지 開園方法과 여기에 隨伴되는 上壤管理法을 選定하고, 이들을 試驗區로 하여 이 곳에 植栽된 葡萄幼木의 植栽當年 生育狀況을 調査하였는데, 그 實驗結果의 大要는 다음과 같았다. 1.全 試驗區를 通하여 가장 生育이 旺盛한 時期는 7∼8月의 高溫期에 있었다. 2.開園方法을 달리한 幼木의 生育狀況은 테라스밭區와 계단밭區가 標準區에 比하여 越等히 優良하였다. 3.土壤管理法을 달리 한 幼木의 生育狀況은 敷草區一淸耕區一草生區의 順位로 좋았다. 4.草生區는 葡萄幼木의 生育을 甚히 抑制하는 傾向을 나타내여, 草生과의 養水分 競合의 被害가 컸다. As a trial to find an effective establishment method of vineyard in the hillside land, this study was designed to investigate the growth of yearling grape trees in order to judge practical value among various establishment methods with soil management systems, The results obtained were as follous: 1.In all plots, the most rank growth had been made from July till August. 2.In bench terraces and general terrces with grass mulch system, the most favorable growth was found, 3.Sod culture system was clearly injurious for the growth of grape trees in the planting age, because grape roots were relatively close to surface.