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Anthropogenic impacts on ground water in the Czech Republic : the principal issues
Krasny Jiri 慶熙大學校 1997 지구환경논문집 Vol.8 No.-
ABSTRACT The Czech Republic is an industrial country with a developed agriculture. In consquence, its environment suffers from inumerable point and non-point contamination sources arising from industry, mining, power plants, agriculture and waste disposal sites. As a result the Czech Republic belongs th countries with badly damaged environment due to different types of pollution where soil and grounwater pollution has reashed very serious level there. In some zone mining has severely influenced important tasks of present time is to recover original natureal conditions where possible. Therefore, most of present hydrogeological activies are connected with grounwater and soil remediation. Both qualitative and quantitative aspects of grounwater development remediation and protection belong to the main issues. Pricipal theoretical and practical problems to be solved are connected with grounwater resources overexploitation and local or even regional groundwater and soil contamination at former military bases and various industrial facilities, contamination by acid rain, acid uranium leaching, etc. Hydrogeological projects completed in the Czech Republic during the last decades have resulted in a good knowedge of regional hydrogeological conditions: natural grounwater resources, prevailing transmissivity, groundwater quality and safe yield have been assessed within particula aquifer systems. This offers adequate basis for the tasks of the present hydrogeology.