영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)

임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).

40세 이하 관상동맥 질환자에서 장기적 임상 관찰

이승욱,정명호,박종철,박형욱,조상희,김원,김계훈,이상현,강경태,조장현,김남호,김건형,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 음향트랜스듀서의 음향방사 특성 해석

남효덕,서희돈,고영준,장호경 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2001 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.29 No.2

The acoustic characteristics of the acoustic transducer was simulated by using the finite element method(FEM) and boundary element method(BEM). After meshing the inside closed boundary of the acoustic transducer, pressure gradients, isobaric lines, directivity characteristics and acoustic impedances were calculated by using the FEM and characteristics of 3-D free field sound pressure, directivity characteristics and radiation efficiency were simulated by using the BEM. It was shown that the usefulness of the design and the fabrication for the acoustic transducer from the results.

수도권의 통행수단별 지역연결체계

남영우,한문희,우광석 한국도시지리학회 2005 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.8 No.1

본고는 사람트립을 분석지표로 통행수단에 따른 수도권의 지역연결체계로 파악되는 지역구조의 파악에 주안점을 두었다. 이를 위해, 본고에서는 직접연결을 고려하는 원자료행렬과 직접연결과 간접연결까지 고려하는 인접행렬에 의한 통행수단별 연결체계를 비교하였다. 그 결과 원자료행렬과 인접행렬의 연결체계는 통행수단별로 상이한 결과를 나타내었다. 즉 원자료행렬과 인접행렬에 의한 연결체계가 승용차통행에서는 각각 11개와 12개, 버스통행에서는 각각 17개와 12개, 지하철통행에서는 각각 3개와 1개, 그리고 총통행에서는 각각 13개와 9개로 추출되었다. 이러한 지역연결체계를 파악함에 있어 직접연결뿐만 아니라 간접연결까지 고려한 인접행렬에 의한 연결체계 분석이 직접연결법보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. This paper aims to analyze the regional linkage systems and nodal regional structures of Seoul Metropolitan Area by trip mode using person trip as the analyzing index. The findings from the comparison of the raw data matrix with the direct linkage on the one hand and the adjacency matrix with the direct and indirect matrix on the other are as follows: the regional linkage systems of the raw data matrix and the adjacency matrix differ according to trip mode. The linkages drawn from the raw data matrix and the adjacency matrix are eleven and twelve in car trip, seventeen and twelve in bus trip, three and one in subway trip, and thirteen and nineteen in total mode trip respectively. This shows that the analysis of regional systems based on the direct as well as indirect linkage are more effective than the direct connection method in grasping the regional linkage systems.

5세 남아의 Influenza 종격동기종 및 대엽성 폐렴 1례

오희성,한유진,연은경,선동신,송준환,박경배,박준수,김영통,남해선,최영진,김용배 순천향의학연구소 2009 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.3S

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환기정도에 따른 수술실용 신발 종류가 수술실 오염에 미치는 영향 : How to Choose Suitable Shoes?

남경동,정혜선,박영신,원진희,주미자,성화신,이지혜,이병희,조경숙,배재춘 한국의료QA학회 2000 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Background : Various types of protective footwear have been used to minimize bacterial contamination in operating rooms. In recent years, debate has arisen concerning the need for use of such protective footwear. This study was designed to provide useful data about choosing shoes most suitable for the surgical environment. Methods : Between November, 1999 and January, 2000, we performed this experimental study by comparing effect of three types of shoes (i.e., disposable shoescover, operating room-restricted shoes, and ordinary shoes) on bacterial contamination of operating rooms equipped with two different ventilation systems (i.e., high air-change, low air-change) respectively. Data were collected during two-hour sham operations in which subjects and their activities were strictly standardized. Bacterial flora were sampled from the study area floor and air colony-counts were measured. Results : In experiments involving high air-change ventilation system, there was a significant difference of floor contamination between three types of shoes, but no difference of air contamination. Under low air-change system, there was a significant difference of both floor and air contamination between three types of shoes. Conclusion : The results show that protective footwear would be unnecessary in the operating room with high air-change ventilation system, but it is important to choose suitable shoes carefully under low air-change system. Therefore, the use of outdoor shoes can be considered under high air-change system, but it would seem sensible to apply their first use in less bloody operations at the day surgery center or out-patient department to prevent transfer of body fluid into the outside environment.

지체장애인의 자립도와 자립생활을 위한 서비스 지원에 관한 연구

남연희,김영삼 한국장애인재활협회 2005 재활복지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 사회복지서비스의 제공에 있어 장애인의 '주도적 참여'가 보장되어야 한다는 이념이자 실천 전략인 자립생활운동 통해 지체장애인의 자립생활을 위한 사회복지 서비스 지원방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하고자 전라북도 5개 시·군 지역에 거주하는 183명의 지체장애인을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 본연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자립생활 지원을 위하여 교육의 기회를 넓히고, 직업을 통해 안정적 수입이 보장될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 장애인 중심, 소비자 주권이 실현된 이용자중심의 서비스로의 전환되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 사회적 자립도가 자립도 중에서 가장 낮은 결과와 자립도와 서비스 지원간의 상관관계가 자조집단이 높은 것을 통하여 동료상담 서비스와 자조집단 서비스를 강화해야 할 것이다. 넷째, 가장 필요한 서비스와 국가나 사회에 요구하는 서비스. 자립생활을 위한 서비스로 경제적 지원라고 응답한 결과를 통하여 장애인의 기본적인 생존권을 확보하고, 선택권 행사를 위해 장애인 연금제도가 시행되어야 할 것이다. 끝으로 본 연구대상자들은 지역적인 한계로 인해 자립생활운동의 선이해가 절대적으로 부족하였고, 자립 패러다임으로 전환하지 못하고 재활 패러다임에 머물러 있었다. 따라서 자립생활 운동에 대한 전국적인 홍보와 교육 및 실천현장의 변화가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to suggest the independent living for physically disabled person. This study also was to provide a fundamental framework in disabled person welfare policy. For this purpose, We surveyed 183 physically disabled person around Jeonbuk area. The results of this were as follows; First, It is necessary to provide income with vocational rehabilitation, education. Second, It is necessary to convert consumer service for the disabled person. Third, It need to be reinforced peer counseling for the independent living. Forth, It is necessary to increase of the allowance and establish disabled people-pension for the existence right. Finally, It is necessary to increase of the independent living movement, Additionally, I·L education programs should be established.

Polar 변환을 이용한 의료영상에서의 강인한 워터마킹 기법

남기철,김영희,박무훈 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking against RST attacks in medical images on the PACS. The proposed scheme modifies and improves Log-Polar Mapping and Fourier Mellin Transform in order to realize and recover serious image degradation and watermark data loss caused by the conversion between cartesian coordinate and log-polar coordinate. We used the radius and theta Look Up Table to solve the realization of the Fourier Mellin Transform, and inserted a watermark into 2D-DFT magnitude using the Spread Spectrum. Experimental results show that this method is robust to rotation attack.