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수학수업 태도, 분위기, 만족도가 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단연구
김용석 ( Kim¸ Yongseok ) 한국수학교육학회 2020 수학교육논문집 Vol.34 No.4
학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다양하며, 요인들이 미치는 영향 또한 복합적으로 일어난다. 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 끊임없이 변화하기 때문에 성장을 예측·분석하는 종단연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 서울교육종단연구의 2014년도(중학교 2학년)부터 2017년(고등학교 2학년)까지의 종단자료를 활용하여 수학 학업성취도의 종단적인 변화양상이 유사한 그룹으로 나누고 그룹별 수학수업 태도, 분위기, 만족도의 변화양상과 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 1그룹(1456명, 68.3%)과 2그룹(677명, 31.7%) 학생들의 수학 학업성취도는 수학수업 태도가 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 수학수업 분위기와 만족도는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 수학수업 태도가 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향력은 그룹에 따라서도 다르게 나타났으며, 수학 학업성취도가 높은 2그룹의 학생들은 1그룹의 학생들보다 수학수업 태도, 분위기, 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 수학수업 태도와 분위기, 만족도는 중학교 2학년부터 고등학교 2학년기간 동안 지속적으로 변화하는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 변화의 폭은 적은 것으로 나타났다. There are many factors that affect academic achievement, and the influences of those factors are also complex. Since the factors that influence mathematics academic achievement are constantly changing and developing, longitudinal studies to predict and analyze the growth of learners are needed. This study uses longitudinal data from 2014 (second year of middle school) to 2017 (second year of high school) of the Seoul Education Longitudibal Study, and divides it into groups with similar longitudinal patterns of change in mathematics academic achievement. The longitudinal change patterns and direct influence of mood and satisfaction were examined. As a result of the study, it was found that the mathematics academic achievement of the first group (1456 students, 68.3%) including the majority of students and the second group (677 students) of the top 31.7% had a direct influence on the mathematics class attitude. It was found that the mood and satisfaction of mathematics classes did not have a direct effect. In addition, the influence of mathematics class attitude on mathematics academic achievement was different according to the group. In addition, students in group 2 with high academic achievement in mathematics showed higher mathematics class attitude, mood, and satisfaction. In addition, the attitude, atmosphere, and satisfaction of mathematics classes were found to change continuously from the second year of middle school to the second year of high school, and the extent of the change was small.
Kim, Yongseok,Jeong, Dawon,Min, Hophil,Sung, Changmin,Park, Ju-hyung,Son, Junghyun,Lee, Kang Mi,Kim, Ho Jun,Lee, Jaeick,Kwon, Oh-Seung,Kim, Ki Hun Korean Society for Mass Spectrometry 2017 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.2 No.4
Meldonium is a drug for treating ischemia by expanding the arteries but it can also enhance the performance of sports players. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has included it in the list of prohibited substances since 2016. Meldonium is one of the challenging substances for anti-doping testing because it is difficult to recover by general liquid-liquid or solid phase extraction due to its permanent charge and high polarity. Therefore, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is currently used by injecting a diluted urine sample (known as the "dilute-and-shoot" strategy). There is no loss of target compounds in the extraction/cleanup procedure but its high matrix effect could interfere in their separation or detection from the endogenous urinary compounds. We report a single method using high-resolution mass spectrometry that can be used for both screening and confirmation, which follows the "dilute-and-shoot" strategy. In this method, the endogenous compounds' interfering peaks in the mass spectrum are separated at a high resolution of FWHM 140,000, and the results are suitable for substance detection following the WADA guidelines. The interferences in the obtained mass spectrum of the urine matrix are identified as acetylcholine, lysine, and glutamine by further analysis and database searching. Validation of the method is performed in routine anti-doping testing, and the limit of detection is 50 ng/mL. This method uses simple sample preparation and a general reverse phase HPLC column, and it can be easily applied to other substances.
( Yongseok Kim ),( Dawon Jeong ),( Hophil Min ),( Changmin Sung ),( Ju-hyung Park ),( Junghyun Son ),( Kang Mi Lee ),( Ho Jun Kim ),( Jaeick Lee ),( Oh-seung Kwon ),( Ki Hun Kim ) 한국질량분석학회 2017 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.8 No.2
Meldonium is a drug for treating ischemia by expanding the arteries but it can also enhance the performance of sports players. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has included it in the list of prohibited substances since 2016. Meldonium is one of the challenging substances for anti-doping testing because it is difficult to recover by general liquid-liquid or solid phase extraction due to its permanent charge and high polarity. Therefore, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is cur-rently used by injecting a diluted urine sample (known as the “dilute-and-shoot” strategy). There is no loss of target compounds in the extraction/cleanup procedure but its high matrix effect could interfere in their separation or detection from the endogenous urinary compounds. We report a single method using high-resolution mass spectrometry that can be used for both screening and confirmation, which follows the “dilute-and-shoot” strategy. In this method, the endogenous compounds` interfering peaks in the mass spectrum are separated at a high resolution of FWHM 140,000, and the results are suitable for substance detection follow-ing the WADA guidelines. The interferences in the obtained mass spectrum of the urine matrix are identified as acetylcholine, lysine, and glutamine by further analysis and database searching. Validation of the method is performed in routine anti-doping testing, and the limit of detection is 50 ng/mL. This method uses simple sample preparation and a general reverse phase HPLC column, and it can be easily applied to other substances.
( Yongseok Kim ),( Hophil Min ),( Changmin Sung ),( Ju-hyung Park ),( Junghyun Son ),( Kang Mi Lee ),( Ho Jun Kim ),( Jaeick Lee ),( Oh-seung Kwon ),( Ki Hun Kim ) 한국질량분석학회 2016 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.7 No.4
Glycerol was identified and isolated from endogenous interferences during analysis of human urine using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) for doping control. Urinary sample preparation was simple; the samples were diluted with an organic solvent and then analyzed using a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (“dilute and shoot” method). Although the interfering ion peaks were observed at the similar retention time of glycerol, the inference could be identified by isolation with HRMS and further investigation. Thus, creatinine was identified as the endogenous interference for glycerol analysis and it also caused ion suppression resulting in the decrease of glycerol signal. This study reports the first identification and efficient isolation of endogenous interferences in human urine for “dilute and shoot” method. The information about ion suppression could be novel to prevent overestimation or a false result for antidoping analysis.
Kim, Yongseok,Min, Hophil,Sung, Changmin,Park, Ju-hyung,Son, Junghyun,Lee, Kang Mi,Kim, Ho Jun,Lee, Jaeick,Kwon, Oh-Seung,Kim, Ki Hun Korean Society for Mass Spectrometry 2016 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.7 No.4
Glycerol was identified and isolated from endogenous interferences during analysis of human urine using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) for doping control. Urinary sample preparation was simple; the samples were diluted with an organic solvent and then analyzed using a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ("dilute and shoot" method). Although the interfering ion peaks were observed at the similar retention time of glycerol, the inference could be identified by isolation with HRMS and further investigation. Thus, creatinine was identified as the endogenous interference for glycerol analysis and it also caused ion suppression resulting in the decrease of glycerol signal. This study reports the first identification and efficient isolation of endogenous interferences in human urine for "dilute and shoot" method. The information about ion suppression could be novel to prevent overestimation or a false result for antidoping analysis.
한국어판 지각된 강요(Perceived Coercion Questionnaire) 척도의 타당화 연구
김용석(Kim, Yongseok),이종호(Lee, Jongho),신수경(Shin, Sookyung),김용묵(Kim, Yongmug),송승연(Song, Seungyeon),이경진(Lee, Kyoungjin),김소연(Kim, Soyeon),김상우(Kim, Sangwoo) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2018 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.46 No.2
다수의 중독 클라이언트가 강요에 의해서 치료에 참여하기 때문에 강요의 역할을 이해하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 지금까지 알코올사용장애 클라이언트가 경험했던 강요에 대해서 연구된 바는 없다. 강요에 대한 연구가 부족한 이유는 다양하겠지만, 강요를 측정할 수 있는 도구의 부재도 관련이 있을 것이다. 지각된 강요 척도(PCQ)는 치료 강요에 대한 중독 클라이언트의 주관적 지각을 측정할 뿐 아니라 다양한 강요의 출처를 측정해주는 유용한 도구이다. 본 연구는 중독분야에서 사용할 수 있는 지각된 강요 척도의 한국어판을 개발하여 관련 연구의 활성화에 기여하고자 하였다. 217명의 알코올사용장애 클라이언트를 대상으로 실시된 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도에 대한 평가결과는 매우 양호하였다. 확인적 요인분석에서 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도는 영어판 척도처럼 6개의 하위요인으로 구성된 것으로 나타났다. 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도의 내적 일관성 신뢰도는 다양한 방법으로 평가되었고 평가결과는 매우 양호하였다. 또한, 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도의 수렴타당도와 판별타당도 결과도 양호하였다. 이는 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도를 구성하는 6개 하위요인에 적재된 문항들은 동일한 요인을 측정하였고 각 요인이 서로 구별되는 개념을 측정하는 정도가 양호하다는 의미로 해석될 수 있다. 한국어판 지각된 강요 척도의 개발은 중독 클라이언트가 인지하는 강요를 측정 가능하게 하여 관련 연구의 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. Since many people with alcohol use disorder enter treatment by coercion, it is important to understand the role of coercion in treatment entry process. However, studies on coercion have been very scarce. The reason for the lack of research on coercion may be related to the absence of proper instruments measuring the construct. The Perceived Coercion Questionnaire is an instrument not only to measure individuals’ perception of coercion but also measuring various sources of coercion. The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean version of the Perceived Coercion Questionnaire (PCQ). A total of 217 people with alcohol use disorder participated in this study. The findings of this study were satisfactory. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the Korean version of the PCQ, like its English version, is composed of 6 factors (self, family, legal, finance, health, work). The Korean version of the PCQ showed high internal consistency reliability and satisfactory construct validity. The development of the Korean version of the PCQ would contribute to conducting scientific studies on coercion.