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Weon-Don Jeong 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-
Jeong, Weon-Don. 1997. Shortening in Korean. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 3. 265-277. This paper deals with shortening phenomena in Korean. Among them, we examine formation of shortening, types of shortening, and properties of shortening. First, we show that shortening is often formed by partial deletion and attachment, and sometimes by glide formation. Second, we discuss that shortened forms are found not only in nouns and verbs but also in words and phrases, and that they occur in an optional way and in an obligatory way. Finally, we investigate that shortening is shown in casual style, that it changes form, that it is regarded as a process of deletion and attachment, and that it is not governed by phonological condition. (Semyung University)
Weon-Don Jeong(정원돈) 한국중원언어학회 2010 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.18
This paper deals with compounding in Korean. Compounds are regarded as the combinations of words. In Korean, however, a root or a stem can be involved in compounding formation. As in other languages, compounds in Korean have the binary structure and the head. Most compounds can be analyzed as the binary structure with hierarchy. The head in compounds occurs on the right-hand element. Compounds inherit most of syntactic and semantic information from the head. Moreover, the head determines the properties of compounds. Compounds in Korean are classified into a noun compound, a verb compound, an adverb compound, and a postposition compound. We can find a number of noun and verb compounds. But there are a small number of adverb and postposition compounds. We can divide compounds into sub-compound and co-compound in terms of the head relationship. It is difficult to distinguish compounds from phrases because they consist of words. In order to make a distinction between compound and phrase, we mention phonological, syntactic, and semantic criteria.
An Account of Exceptions in Optimality Theory
( Weon Don Jeong ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2009 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.44
This paper tries to demonstrate that many phonological phenomena which have been problematic in the literature can be explained through lexical prespecification in the underlying representation in the framework of Optimality Theory. The prespecification method is a kind of structural approach. I present data in Turkish and Korean, and show that lexical prespecification can explain exceptional surface forms in Turkish and Korean. The prespecification method is a purely phonological solution to handle exceptions. Since exceptions in Korean cannot be explained by a phonological condition, the prespecification approach is useless. However, Inkelas (1999) claims that prespecification applies to phonological structures and also extends to morphological structures. Following Inkelas, I try to deal with exceptions in Korean by means of lexical prespecification, and prove that the prespecification method is a good device to tackle lexical exceptions and hence has some advantages in terms of economy and explanatory adequacy.
Segmental and Suprasegmental Sounds in Korean Language Education
Weon-Don Jeong(정원돈) 한국중원언어학회 2009 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.14
Segmental sounds are divided units, which include consonants and vowels. In contrast, suprasegmental sounds cannot be separated into individual elements, and express prominence relationship. They consist of syllable, stress, intonation, pitch, length, and juncture. Since the segmentals are concrete, we have paid much attention to them. However, the suprasegmentals have been scarcely dealt with because they are abstract entities. Furthermore, consonants and vowels exist in all languages, whereas the identical suprasegmentals do not appear in them. Nevertheless, the suprasegmentals have an important function to differentiate meaning. As in many other languages, Korean has the segmentals and suprasegmentals. Although no distinctive suprasegmentals exist in Korean, they are useful elements for meaning difference. This paper discusses the segmentals and suprasegmentals in Korean, and indicates that juncture in Korean suprasegmentals plays an important role in differentiating meaning. Also, I try to suggest how to teach the segmentals and suprasegmentals in Korean language education.
Productivity and Constraint in Morphology and Lexicon
Weon-Don Jeong 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 2010 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.47
This paper deals with the productivity and constraint which take place in morphology and lexicon, and also explores the relationship between two modules. Many words or compounds are made by affixation and compounding. As a result of word formation processes, possible or actual forms appear in the morphology and the lexicon. However, we need a kind of device to restrict a power of word formation. So many kinds of constraint or condition play an important role in distinguishing grammatical or acceptable forms from ungrammatical or unacceptable ones. These grammatical or acceptable forms are stored in the lexicon.