對馬島と韓半島南海岸地域との海上交涉

( Tanaka Soichi ) 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 2013 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.55

쓰시마는 한반도 남해안 지역과 일본열도 서북규슈지역 사이의 해협에 위치하고 있으며 한일 교섭에 있어서 중요한 역할을 해 왔다. 본고에서는 승문시대부터 고분시대에 걸쳐 쓰시마와 한반도 남해안 지역과의 교섭에 대해 통시적으로 개관하고 교섭에 관한 자료의 양상을 검토했다. 승문시대에는 조기부터 교류가 인정되며, 쓰시마와 한반도 남해안지역과는 계속적인 교섭관계를 유지한 것으로 보이는데 그 과정에서 어로활동의 전개와 식량이나 흑요석 등 생활물자의 입수를 목적으로 시기적인 교류의 강약이나 방향성이 존재한 것을 추측해 볼 수 있다. 미생시대에는 만을 중심으로 한 취락을 단위로 제각기 교섭이 이루어진 것으로 보인다. 풍부한 박재품들이 입수된 배경에는 한반도 남해안 지역과 북부구주지역 사이에 위치하고 있는 쓰시마의 지리적 이점을 살린 중계무역이 존재했다고 생각한다. 고분시대에도 섬의 대부분 지역에서는 아마도 미생시대와 크게 다르지 않은 형태로 교류·교역활동이 이루어졌을 것으로 생각된다. 한편 섬 남부의 일부 지역에서는 각 지역의 집단과 기나이정권이 관계를 맺고 교류·교역활동이 이루어지고 있었다고 생각된다. 즉 종래의 교류·교역관계를 계속한 집단과 기나이정권과 관계를 맺으면서 동시에 조직적인 교섭관계 속으로 편입된 집단이 병존한 사회적 이중구조가 존재했을 가능성을 추측해 볼 수 있다. 이처럼 쓰시마는 서북규슈지역과 한반도 남해안지역 사이에 위치해독자적인 위치를 유지하면서 아울러 주변 지역과의 교섭관계를 가지고 양 지역의 사회·경제적인 요구에 응하는 형태로 교섭활동에서 중요한 역할을 수행해 온 것을 알 수 있다. Tsushima Island is located in the Straits between Southern coastal area of Korean peninsula and Northwest Kyushu area of Japanese Islands, and has played an important role in the Korea-Japan exchanges. In this text, it took a diachronic general view of the exchanges on the Tsushima Island at Jomon-Kofun period with Southern coastal area of Korean peninsula, and examined regarding the material related to the exchanges. After the early Jomon period, Tsushima Island and Southern coastal area of Korean peninsula had been maintained continuous exchange relationships. In this progress, you can guess that strength or direction existence of exchanges, for the purpose of the deployment of fishing activity and the obtainment of everyday goods such as foods and obsidian. In Yayoi period, it seems that the exchange was done respectively with the settlement around the bay as a unit. The background of abundant imported goods is due to transit trade utilizing the geographical advantages of Tsushima Island, located between Southern coastal area of Korean peninsula and Northern Kyushu area of Japanese Islands. Also Kofun period, most parts of the island; it can suppose that exchange and trade activity has been engaged as Yayoi period. On the other hand, each group in some southern regions of the island made a relationship with Kinai regime, and conducted exchange and trade activities. It can guess that there is a possibility that social “dual structure” existed, because there were two groups, one is continued the conventional exchange/trade relation and the other is incorporated into systematic exchange-relationship connecting a relation to the Kinai regime. As a conclusion, Tsushima Island had kept the exchange relationship with the surrounding area while maintaining their own position between Northwest Kyushu area of Japanese Islands and Southern coastal area of Korean peninsula.

한국(韓國) 남부지방(南部地方) 심선문계토기군(沈線文系土器群) 이중구연토기군(二重口緣土器群)에 대하여 -남부지방(南部地方) 신석기시대(新石器時代) 중기이후(中期以後) 토기편년(土器編年)의 재검토(再檢討)-

田中聰一 ( Tanaka Soichi ) 동아시아문물연구학술재단 2001 文物硏究 Vol.- No.5

한국(韓國) 중동부지방(中東部地方) 신석기시대(新石器時代) 토기(土器)에 대하여 -양양(襄陽) 오산리유적출토(鰲山里遺蹟出土) 오산리식출토(鰲山里式出土)의 검토(檢討)를 중심(中心)으로-

田中聰一 ( Tanaka Soichi ) 동아시아문물연구학술재단 2000 文物硏究 Vol.- No.4

동삼동패총 출토 繩文系土器와 그 의미

다나카 소이치(Tanaka Soichi) 한국신석기학회 2010 한국신석기연구 Vol.- No.18

본고는 韓·日 新石器文化交流에 있어서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있던 동삼동패총 출토 繩文系土器를 중심으로 교류를 통해 토기 양식에 보이는 영향관계와 그것이 나 타난 배경에 대해 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 동삼동패총은 한반도 동남 해안지역, 부산 영도에 위치하며 신석기시대 조기부터 만기에 걸쳐서 계속적으로 형성된 유적이다. 이 유적은 한국 신석기시대 토기 편년이 나 생업 활동뿐만 아니라 문화 전반에 대해 연구하는데 많은 자료들을 제공해 왔다. 일본 繩文系 유물들의 존재에 관해서도 연구 초기부터 주목되어 왔는데, 최근에 들어 그 동안 未報告이던 국립중앙박물관에 의한 발굴조사 성과와 새로 조사된 부산박물관 의 발굴보고서가 나와서 韓·日 新石器文化交流 연구에도 새로운 접근이 가능하게 되 었다. 韓·日 新石器文化交流는 大韓海峽과 玄界灘을 무대로 하여 비슷한 자연환경에 속하는 한반도 南海岸 地域과 對馬島·壹岐島 등 島嶼部를 포함한 일본열도 西北九州 지역 사이에서 주로 이루어 졌다. 해협을 사이에 둔 양안 지역에서 출토된 토기들을 통해 新石器時代 早期(隆起文系土器群 段階)부터 晩期(二重口緣土器群 段階)까지 계 속해서 교류가 확인되고, 「어로민들의 생업 활동에 따른 구조적인 접촉」에 의한 문 물·정보 교환이 이루어 졌다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 그것은 시기에 따라 교류가 활발 한 시기와 그렇지 않은 시기, 韓半島 南海岸 地域에서 對馬島·北部九州 地域으로 보 다 적극적으로 건너가려고 하는 의지가 보이는 시기와 그 반대 방향으로 교류가 향하 는 시기도 있었던 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 동삼동패총 출토 繩文系土器를 소개하면서 남해안 지역 전체에 시야를 넓히고 토기의 시기별 출토 양상을 기타 交流 關聯 遺物들과 함께 살펴보았다. 그 결과 新石器時代 早期부터 晩期까지 계속된 兩 地域의 교류 양상을 早·前期 段階, 中·後期 段階, 晩期 段階로 크게 나눌 수 있고, 早·前期 段階와 晩期 段階에 韓·日新石器文化交流가 활발해 지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그 가운데 新石器時代 早·前期의 隆起文系土器群와 刺突·押引文系土器 段階에는 兩 地域 토기에서 어느 정도 유사성 을 인정할 수 있는 것에 비해 晩期의 二重口緣土器群 段階에는 그러한 유사성을 찾을 수 없었다. 韓·日 新石器文化交流에 있어서 토기 이동의 배경에는 어로 활동뿐만 아 니라 집단관계 유지를 위한 여러 접촉이나 사람들의 이동 등도 있었다고 생각되는데 各 段階에서 나타난 交流 모습과 영향관계의 差異가 신석기시대 사람들의 생활 환경 의 변화와 그것에 대한 사람들의 적응방식과도 관련하고 있었을 가능성을 지적했다. The purpose of this paper is to check for the effect relationship shown in Pottery form through exchanges of Mat Impressions Design pattern earthenware from Dongsam-dong shell mound which was an important part between Korea and Japan and its background. Neolithic cultural exchange between Korea and Japan Was primarily done around Korea South Coast Region belong to the same natural environment focused on Korea Str. and the Japanese Archipelago including island areas like Taemado (Tsushima), IKI s, etc. Through the potteries excavated in these two districts based on the Strait, it has been confirmed these exchanges continuously from Early to Late of Neolithic. It was known that culture and Information Exchanges was done by the structural contact in accordance with Livelihood of fishing activities. However, depending on its period, there s the time when its exchange was active or not and the time when the commitment shown to cross from the southern coast of Korea to Taemado (Tsushima) · the north of Gyusu more actively or to the opposite direction. Therefore in introducing this Mat Impressions Design pattern earthenware from Dongsam-dong shell mound on this study, not only broaden our horizons to the entire south coast area, but looked at the excavated aspects of pottery through time series with mutual exchange of relics. As a result, the exchange aspects of these two regions from the Early to Late of Neolithic could be divided into 3 big period significantly like the early stage, the middle·the latter part, and the last of it. Among them, some similarities could be recognized within Yunggimun Department earthenware, shot down pattern, and Apinmungye Department earthenware from Early Neolithic between these two regions. But such similarities could not be found within Dual oral earthenware group stage from Late Neolithic. On the exchange in the Neolithic Age Culture between South Korea and Japan, it was considered that there were not only for fishing activities, but for maintaining relationships with multiple contacts or groups of people moving to the background of pottery movement. Each of the steps shown in the flow of the relationship between appearance and impact of environmental change in the lives of Neolithic people, and it s about how people adapt and have been associated with the likelihood he said.

Delphi Method Consensus-Based Identification of Primary Trauma Care Skills Required for General Surgeons in Japan

Soichi Murakami,Kazuyuki Hirose,Yo Kurashima,Nagato Sato,Saseem Poudel,Kimitaka Tanaka,Aya Matsui,Yoshitsugu Nakanishi,Toshimichi Asano,Takehiro Noji,Yuma Ebihara,Toru Nakamura,Takahiro Tsuchikawa,Kaz 대한외상중환자외과학회 2023 Journal of Acute Care Surgery Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: General surgeons at regional hospitals should have the primary trauma care skills necessary to treat critically ill trauma patients to withstand transfer. This study was conducted to identify a consensus on primary trauma care skills for general surgeons. Methods: An initial list of acute care surgical skills was compiled, and revised by six trauma experts (acute care surgeons); 33 skills were nominated for inclusion in the Delphi consensus survey. Participants (councilors of the Japanese Society for Acute Care Surgery) were presented with the list of 33 trauma care skills and were asked (using web-based software) to rate how strongly they agreed or disagreed (using a 5-point Likert scale) with the necessity of each skill for a general surgeon. The reliability of consensus was predefined as Cronbach’s α ≥ 0.8, and trauma care skills were considered as primarily required when rated 4 (agree) or 5 (strongly agree) by ≥ 80% participants. Results: There were 117 trauma care specialists contacted to participate in the Delphi consensus survey panel. In the 1st round, 85 specialists participated (response rate: 72.6%). In the 2nd round, 66 specialists participated (response rate: 77.6%). Consensus was achieved after two rounds, reliability using Cronbach’s α was 0.94, and 34 items were identified as primary trauma care skills needed by general surgeons. Conclusion: A consensus-based list of trauma care skills required by general surgeons was developed. This list can facilitate the development of a new trauma training course which has been optimized for general surgeons.

ORiginal Article : Predictive Factors for Colonic Diverticular Rebleeding: A Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical and Colonoscopic Features of 111 Patients

( Yoshimasa Tanaka ),( Yasuaki Motomura ),( Kazuya Akahoshi ),( Risa Iwao ),( Keishi Komori ),( Naotaka Nakama ),( Takashi Osoegawa ),( Soichi Itaba ),( Masaru Kubokawa ),( Terumasa Hisano ),( Eikichi The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2012 Gut and Liver Vol.6 No.3

Background/Aims: Colonic diverticular bleeding can stop spontaneously or be stopped by endoscopic hemostasis. We analyzed the clinical and colonoscopic features of patients with colonic diverticular bleeding to establish the predic-tive factors for rebleeding. Methods: A total of 111 patients (median age, 72 years) with colonic diverticular bleeding in Aso Iizuka Hospital between April 2007 and July 2010 were enrolled. Age, sex, body mass index (BMI), comorbid-ity, medication, location of bleeding, colonoscopic findings and hemostatic methods were analyzed retrospectively from the hospital records. Results: The most common sites of bleeding were the ascending (39.6%) and sigmoid (29.7%) colon. Overt rebleeding occurred in 30 patients (27.0%). Spontaneous hemostasis was seen in 81 patients (73.0%), and endoscopic hemostatic treatment was performed in 30 patients. The BMI in the patients with colonic diverticular rebleeding was significantly higher than in patients without rebleeding. Colonoscopic findings of actively bleeding or non-bleeding visible vessels in the responsible diverticula were more frequent in the group with rebleeding. Conclusions: A higher BMI and colonoscopic findings of actively bleeding or nonbleeding visible vessels can be used as predictive factors for colonic diverticular rebleeding. Patients with such findings should be carefully followed up after hemostasis of the initial colonic diverticular bleeding. (Gut Liver 2012;6:334-338)

Efficacy of Combination Use of Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor with Penicillin and Fluoroquinolones for Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Transrectal Prostate Biopsy

Katsumi Shigemura,Minori Matsumoto,Kazushi Tanaka,Masuo Yamashita,Soichi Arakawa,Masato Fujisawa 대한비뇨의학회 2011 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.52 No.4

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) plus levofloxacin (LVFX) as a prophylactic administration in transrectal prostate biopsy (TPBX). Materials and Methods: We investigated 201 consecutive patients who underwent TPBX in one Japanese hospital during the period of 2009-2010. The patients received TAZ/PIPC 4.5 g i.v. once just before and 3 hours after TPBX, plus oral LVFX 300 mg or 500 mg daily for 3 days. We examined the infectious adverse events and laboratory data (serum white blood cell [WBC] count and C-reactive protein [CRP]) before and 1 day after TPBX. Results: Only one patient (0.50%) in 201 cases had febrile complications after TPBX. Serum WBC and CRP did not rise significantly on the day after TPBX compared with before TPBX (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in the rise of serum WBC and CRP before and after TPBX in the comparison of LVFX 500 mg with LVFX 300 mg in the TAZ/PIPC plus LVFX regimen. Conclusions: TAZ/PIPC plus LVFX can be considered as a prophylactic regimen for preventing infectious complications in TPBX. Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) plus levofloxacin (LVFX) as a prophylactic administration in transrectal prostate biopsy (TPBX). Materials and Methods: We investigated 201 consecutive patients who underwent TPBX in one Japanese hospital during the period of 2009-2010. The patients received TAZ/PIPC 4.5 g i.v. once just before and 3 hours after TPBX, plus oral LVFX 300 mg or 500 mg daily for 3 days. We examined the infectious adverse events and laboratory data (serum white blood cell [WBC] count and C-reactive protein [CRP]) before and 1 day after TPBX. Results: Only one patient (0.50%) in 201 cases had febrile complications after TPBX. Serum WBC and CRP did not rise significantly on the day after TPBX compared with before TPBX (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in the rise of serum WBC and CRP before and after TPBX in the comparison of LVFX 500 mg with LVFX 300 mg in the TAZ/PIPC plus LVFX regimen. Conclusions: TAZ/PIPC plus LVFX can be considered as a prophylactic regimen for preventing infectious complications in TPBX.