홧병 경험군과 홧병 비경험군간의 홧병의 질병개념에 대한 비교연구

홍진표,김창윤,이창화,김성윤,박인호,이철,한오수 울산대학교 의과대학 1995 울산의대학술지 Vol.4 No.2

Objective The concept of Hwa-byung in terms of illness entity remains vague. In order to clarify such illness entity, this study was conducted to find out differences and similarities in subjects who experienced Hwa-byung and those who did not experienced Hwa-byung from a wide distribution within the general population. Method (1) Test Material The questionnaires were made up with reference to previously published articles on Hwa-byung, to SCL-90-R and to diagnostic criteria of DSM-Ⅲ-R. The questionnaires included the subject's demographic variables, their awareness of Hwa-byung, their experience of Hwa-byung, and also their opinions about its possible causes, precipitating factors, symptomatology, effective treatment modalities, course and prognosis of Hwa-byung. Such questionnaires were given to 50 subjects, all of whom are psychiatric out-patients at Asan Medical Center, for determining its validity and reliability before selecting 27 questionnaires. (2) Subject Subjects were recruited from among patients and their family members who visited the out-patient clinics of seven different departments at Asan Medical Center in Seoul a large metropolis (N=334), the out-patient clinics of seven different departments of Hae Sung General Hospital in the industrial city of Ulsan, Korea (N=299) and the seven branches of the public health center of Yeonchun county, Korea (N=262), a rural area. From these 895 subjects, 67 subjects who don't know about Hwa-byung and 34 subjects who didn't answered to the question on experience were eliminated from study subjects. The final number of study subjects was 794. (3) Methods of analysis The subjects were divided into the Hwa-byung experienced group and the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. The demographic data and the concepts of Hwa-byung were statistically analyzed by the student t-test or the chi-sq test. Results and Discussion The mean age of the Hwa-byung experienced group is significantly higher than that of the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. MOre women experienced Hwa-byung than men and lesser educated subjects experienced significantly more Hwa-byung. The place of residence, the place of upbringing and socioeconomic status have no significant difference statistically between the two groups. Both groups considered the primary cause of Hwa-byung as being psychological origin. However in the Hwa-byung experienced group, more subjects considered that the supernatural factor was the primary cause of Hwa-byung. One of the primary precipitating events causing Hwa-byung in both groups is conflict in interpersonal relationships ; however, the Hwa-byung inexperienced group exhibited more experiences in the realm of economical losses such as "failure of business" or "loss of capital" as precipitating factors causing Hwa-byung. Both groups consider that the symptoms of Hwa-byung are a combination of multiple physical and mental symptoms. With particular respect to in mental symptoms, such as depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and hostility are thought to be prominent features. As effective treatment modalities, subjects in both groups consider that both himself and his family members should make effort to resolve intrafamilial conflicts. But in contrast with the Hwa-byung inexperienced group, the Hwa-byung experienced group requires more concrete and more attention-giving modalities as important treatment strategies. The Hwa-byung experienced group considers its prognosis more grave than the Hwa-byung inexperienced group.

Vitamin D_(3)가 RAW 세포에 감염된 Mycobacterium marinum의 증식억제에 미치는 기전 연구

박정규,정샛별,이길수,김수영,송창화,박종호,조현구,조은경,김화중 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

The natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1(Nramp1) has been proposed to directly regulate bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity of the macrophage toward pathogens or participate in macrophage activation that lead to microbial elimination in the host. The relationship between Nramp1 and nitric oxide(NO) as an antimicrobial factor has not been precisely defined to date. To devise an in vitro assay for Nramp1 function, this study introduced a wild type Nramp1^(G169) cDKA transfected RAW264.7 macrophages(A8) which bear a homozygous mutant Nramp1^(D169) allele and are permissive to replication of specific intracellular parasites. RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages did not produce NO, but vitamin D_(3)-activated-Mycobacterium marinum-infected RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages pretreated with vitamin D_(3) leaded to the increase of NO production and growth inhibition of M. marinum. Inhibition of NO production by a NO inhibitor, L-NAME, abolished the above effects. The mRNA expression of iNOS in infected macrophages with costimulated vitamin D_(3) was increased. IFN-γ activated macrophages also showed the same results with vitamin D_(3) activated macrophages. These results suggest that bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity in RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages correlated with the production of NO, although NO might not be the only factor responsible for controlling M. marinum infection. The Nrampl gene is considered to be a cofactor in the controlling the replication of M. marinum infection.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

우리나라 야생조류의 체내 납(Pb)과 카드뮴(Cd) 축척

김정수,신주렬,이화수,구태회 경희대학교 2006 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This study presents concentrations of lead and cadmium in liver and kidney in Korean wild birds during 2000-2002. Lead concentrations in livers were Kharadriiformes < Anserifoimes < Kiconiiformes < Falconiformes < Passeriformes < Columbiformes. Their lead concentrations in livers and kidneys was within background level and exposed level. Cadmium concentrations in kidneys were Kharadriiformes < Ciconiiformes < Anseriformes < Falconiformes < Passeriformes < Columbifoimes. Kidney cadmium concentrations in Korean wild birds were within the range of background level, but one Cattle Egret Bibulous ibis and 7 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiques was toxic level.

뮬러 적분식을 적용한 유전체의 전자파 산란 해석

김청수,안현수,이화용,정백호 湖西大學校工業技術硏究所 2003 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments(MoM). The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG(Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

브랜드‘더마앤모어’를 위한 스페셜 프로모션 부스 디자인 연구 - ‘프레쉬 캐주얼 스타일링’을 활용하여 -

김수안,박수빈,송혜진,이종화,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2018 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.25 No.-

본 연구는 (주)애경과 S여대와 산학연계하여 진행한 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 기획 프로세스를 체계적으로 정리하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2017년 9월~12월까지 환경디자인학과 ‘브랜딩·스타일링·마케팅’ 교과목에서 진행한 내용을 대상으로 하며 국내 샴푸브랜드 ‘더마앤모어’를 분석하여 디자인 개념을 결합하고 부스 디자인을 제시하는 과정들을 밝힌다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 향후 생활용품 브랜드의 디자인 개발에 있어서 창의적인 부스디자인의 방향성을 제시한다. 본 연구의 방법은 공간 브랜딩에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 프로세스의 스타일 분석, 디자인 개발, 공간 디스플레이 연출로 구성하여 그 과정을 밝힌다. 끝으로 본 연구는 대학과 산업체간의 연계를 통한 교과목 개발에 활용되는데 의의가 있다.

비틀림 진동 하중을 받는 말뚝 기초의 지반 강성에 관한 연구

김영수,김화중,서인식 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1990 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

To investigate the effects of soil properties of the soft zone around a pile subjected to the torsional harmonic vibration, the parametric study is performed. The determination of the soil reaction or stiffness of the Winkler springs representing the soil around a pile is performed by dividing the soil profile into inner field and outer field. The conclusions obtained from this study are as follows : 1) In shear modulus, poisson ratios, density, damping ratio, and the distance to outer boundary, the real parts of the stiffness do not show variation but the imaginary parts show clear variation as the dimensionless frequency increases. 2) The real and imaginary parts of the stiffness increase as the shear modulus ratio and the density ratio increase. 3) The stiffnesses do not show variations to the ratio of poisson's ratio and the ratio of damping ratio.

부모의 양육태도가 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향

김경수,김화경 韓南大學校 敎育硏究所 2011 교육연구 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 고등학생이 지각한 부모 양육태도와 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의 관계를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 충청남도에 소재한 인문계, 전문계 고등학교(4개교)의 1, 2학년 남학생과 여학생을 대상으로 490부의 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사의 문항은 응답자 기초조사, 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감, 자아탄력성 순으로 배치하였고 양육태도 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 자아존중감 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료 처리 및 분석은 SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의관계를 살펴보기 위해 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자녀들이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도는 자아존중감과 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이 되며, 자아존중감과 자아탄력성의 관계는 자아존중감의 모든 하위 요인에 걸쳐 유익한 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 청소년들의 건강한 성장발달을 돕는 부모의 바람직한 양육태도에 대한 중요성을 제시하고자 한다. This study aims to know of relation between perceived parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience. For this study, with male students and female students in the first and second grade, who go to general high school and vocational high school in Chungnam province, questionnaire was carried out. Questionnaire to know of parental rearing attitude, self-esteem scale and ego-resilience scale was carried out. And then, in order to analyze data collected, using SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 program, correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out. The results of the study are as follows; In relation between parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience, when parental rearing attitude was affective, selfish and well-achieved, self-esteem and ego-resilience had both high correlation. And, self-esteem and ego-resilience showed meaningful correlation across all the subordinate variables of self-esteem. This study shows a foundation to perceive an importance of parental roles to help physical development of their children.

Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM dextransucrase의 덱스트란 합성, 수용체 그리고 disproportionation 반응에서의 acarbose의 영향

김도만,류수진,박관하,ROBYT, JOHN F. 全南大學校 觸媒硏究所 1998 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Acarbose effectively inhibited the synthesis of dextran, and the inhibition pattern was a noncompetitive type with ?? value of 1.35mM. It also inhibited the disproport-ionation reaction of dextransucrase with isomaltotriose and decreased the efficiency of the maltose acceptor reaction. Increased concentration of dextransucrase or maltose in reaction digests, however, decreased the degree of inhibition by acarbose.

산재지정병원 이용 후 산재요양환자에 대한 만족도 조사

이화평,임형준,주영수,권영준,강희태,김정민,조성식,이태경,윤종완 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.3