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서순림,이은옥,김정희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify the trends of resourcefulness research studies for suggesting the future direction of study. Study design, types of subjects, measurement tools, study concept, and outcome were examined by reviewing 61 research studies published from 1980 to 1999. The results were as follows : 1.There were 24 works in the 1980s and 37 works in 1990, according to the published year of resourcefulness study. Non- experimental studies like descriptive study, correlational study and comparative study were more frequent than experimental studies. 2.Research studies that consisted of 30- 100 subjects were the most numerous with 27 studies in all. The majority of study subjects was shown as healthy students and depressive patients. 3. Most studies used Rosenbaum's Self Control Scheduls(SCS) for assessing resourcefulness. Reliabilities of resourcefulness researches were cronbach α=.70 or more. According to statisitical tests done for internal validity, SCS was negatively correlated to maladaptation. Factor analysis revealed that the most parsimonious structure was 3 to 6 factors. The total communality variance in the SCS was about 40%. Other tools used with the SCS were about coping, depression, satisfaction of life and symptoms, self management and health promotion. 4.In correlational studies, concepts like depression, anxiety, and psychological symptoms were related to resourcefulness negatively. Adaptive functioning, life satisfaction and self achievement had positive correlations to resourcefulness. 5.Studies on comparison between a healthy person and depressive patient or smoker and non-smoker were done. There were coping, depression. symptom, self efficacy, health problem and self-control as comparative concepts. 6.Study subjects consisted of depressive patients in 9 of 18 experimental studies. The majority of studies were done with cognitive-behavioral therapy as an experimental intervention. The most effective treatment was revealed in high resourcefulness group. Since the above findings, resourcefulness research increased since 1980 and mostly non-experimental design for quantitative study were done. In the field of nursing, research about resourcefulness was in an initial stage. It is expected that further research needed to be done. Recommendations on the basis of the present research suggest that it is necessary to replicate studies, develop nursing intervention enhancing resourcefulness and apply it to patients with chronic diseases including cancer.
구조화된 정보제공이 간경변증 환자의 지식과 자가간호 수행에 미치는 효과
배희옥,서순림 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of structured information provided on knowledge and self-care behavior. The subjects of this study were both hospitalized patients and outpatients in K university hospital. The instrument use for this study were the knowledge assessment tool and self-care behavior assessment tool by Eom Soon-Ja(1998) and they were modified for liver cirrhosis patients. The data were analyzed by t-test, Chi-square test, Pearson corarelation coefficients using SAS program. The results of this study were as follows. The experimental group which had received structured information provided showed greater increased knowledge of liver cirrhosis (P= .001). The experimental group which had received the structured information provided indicated increased self-care performance rate, especially after information about diet(P= .001), activity and bed rest(P= .001), drug therapy and visiting the hospital(P=.001), prevention of a complication and observation(P= .001). In conclusion structured information provided showed increased in the degree of knowledge and self-care behavior, so information showing is an effective nursing intervention. It is much needed to employ information showing for chronic patients.
서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.
三槽式便所를 設置한 濟州道內 一部落民의 寄生蟲感染率 推移
蘇鎭琸,李根泰,鄭坪林,李在興,李定熙,金英漢,洪淳億 최신의학사 1968 最新醫學 Vol.11 No.8
Three compartment stool tank system was established in March, 1965 to each of the houses . of Yongheungri, Cheju-do. The trend of parasites prevalence, faithfulness of the people to paractice the system and effectiveness of the system for destruction of ascaris eggs were examined. 1. Only 22 houses among 65 utilized the system for 3 years. The remained 43, gave up to practice; 10 because of the destruction of the cemented tank and 33 due to the shortage of. food stuffs, for hogs. In this island, the people have been raised hogs with human excrets. 2. The prevalence of ascaris infection in the village and in Sinwom-ri, a control village where the human feces were used as food stuffs for hog, were as follows: Yongheung(%) Sinwom(%) March 1965 before medication 52.0 43.0 Dec. 1965 after medication 15.1 21.2 Feb. 1968 22.7 30.8 3. Ascaris eggs in the 3rd compartment, were destroyed 94-100%, whereas the eggs in semi-formed feces in hog sty survived 94%.
성인간호학회지 논문(1989-2000)의 내용과 경향 분석
서문자,김소선,송미순,이명선,오의금,신경림,김옥수,이숙자,이영자,오효숙,정재심,김철규 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.4
"Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" has been published since 1989 and more than 330 articles have been published up 2000. We reviewed all the articles published in this journal to analyze the contents and trend of published articles and to find out the way of improvement both in quantity and quality of studies in this area. The results are as follows : 1) Ninety percent of articles were quantitative studies. Experimental design was used in 16.1% and quasi-experimental design was adapted in 73.6% of articles. Qualitative research were 10.3% of total articles reviewed. 2) Only 5.1% of articles described theoretical framework and 73.6% of experimentally designed articles included research hypotheses. 3) Among experimental studies, only one was true experimental studie design. Eighty nine point three persent had descriptive survey method among non-experimental studies. Amog the thirty four qualitative studies, phenomenologic(73.5%), grounded theory(14.7%), and ethnographic (11.8%) design were used. 4) Most of research subject were patients and few healthy people, healthcare worker, and patient family. 5) Psychosocial data collection method which used questionnaire were 53.7% and interview. physical measurement, observation were used in 22.8%. 8.2% 5.4% of articles respectively. 6) Total number of keywords were 692, and average number of key words per article was 2.2. Health-related keyword was the most frequently used according to four metaparadigm of nursing (human, health, nursing, and environment). Environment related keyword was rarely appeared. The number and quality of nursing research in "Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" have been improved continuously. It is difficult to find out special trend or characteristics which is unique in this journal because of relatively short history of adult nursing studies. This review study was performed to analyze adult nursing studies only in the view of quantitative aspect, but it is needed to analyse qualitatively to find philosophical or theoretical trend in nursing.