http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ahmad, Taufiq,Parray, Shabir Ahmad,Ahmad, Naseem,Khan, Javed Ahmad,Zohaib, Sharique Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2019 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.9 No.1
Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases globally and currently affects approximately 300 million people worldwide. As per scientific data, approximately 10-12% of adults; and 15% of children are affected by the disease. The increasing global prevalence of the disease imposes a high health care costs into its mechanisms and treatment. Unani system of medicine (USM) is a well known traditional therapy for number of diseases since ancient times. Time has proved that USM has a special role in treatment of chronic diseases, due its special Usooleillaj (Line of treatment). Dhiq al-Nafas (bronchial asthma) is also considered as a chronic disease. Since ancient times, the disease was cured by number of single as well as compound formulations by renowned Unani scholars. This review provides a comprehensive summary of medicinal plant throughout the world, with reference to renowned Unani scholars and physicians for treatment of Dhiq al-Nafas. A number of Unani single and compound drugs, highly efficacious and safe drugs are available for the asthma. The data were taken from classical literature of USM, Modern reference books & electronic journals. The recent information was collected from different authentic search engines. This review will provide the centuries therapeutic information's of classical literature and recent scientific studies of 12 herbal drugs mentioned in USM, which will help the academia, clinicians, research scholars and post graduate students from Unani Medicine, Traditional & Complementary Medicine and other related disciplines, having research interest or work in the Unani medicine.
Herbal pathies (Unani, Ayurveda) need to review their way of research
Parray, Shabir ahmad,Parray, Zahoor ahmad,Zohaib, Sharique,Iqbal, Syed mohd faisal,Ahmad, Suhail Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2017 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.7 No.1
World health organization has recently published a strategic plan for the development and promotion of traditional system of medicine. Herbal pathies especially Unani and Ayurvedic systems of medicines have great scope in this aspect. But, there are several problems with these pathies in the current era, as the way of research and identification is still on classical system. The correct identification of medicinal plant is one of the major problems in both the system. This should be corrected with the modern tools and techniques. The various types of data including recent discoveries, economical growth, ethnobotanical literature and extremely rapid increase in herbal journals and books have emerged great scope for these pathies. At the same time several challenges and threats are present including herb-drug interaction, false reports, toxicity studies etc. In this review paper, opportunities, threats, and researches to be focused will be discussed.
Shabir Ahmad Ganai 대한약학회 2021 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.44 No.9
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate geneexpression by creating the closed state of chromatin viahistone hypoacetylation. Histone acetylation deregulationcaused by aberrant expression of classical HDACs leads toimprecise gene regulation culminating in various diseasesincluding cancer. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi),the small-molecules modulating the biological function ofHDACs have shown promising results in inducing cellcycle arrest, differentiation and apoptosis in tumour models. HDACi do not show desired cytotoxic effect whenused in monotherapy due to triggering of various resistancemechanisms in cancer cells emphasizing the desperate needof novel strategies that can be used to overcome suchchallenges. The present article provides intricate detailsabout the novel HDACi dacinostat (LAQ-824) againstmultiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukaemia. The distinctmolecular mechanisms modulated by dacinostat inexerting cytotoxic effect against the defined malignancieshave also been detailed. The article also explains thestrategy that can be used to circumvent the conventionaltherapy resistant cases and for enhancing the therapeuticefficacy of dacinostat for effective anticancer therapy.
Mystical Music: Safeguarding Sufiana Mausiqi - a Vanishing Art Form of Kashmir
Shabir Ahmad Mir 국립민속박물관 2016 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.11 No.-
Music has always been a significant part of the lives of the people of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Since ancient times, Kashmir has been influenced by major cultures such as that of India, the near East, central Asia, and the West; the blending of different cultures (indigenous and foreign) has given Kashmiri music a rich and distinctive form. Sufiana Mausiqi is the classical Sufi ensemble music of the Kashmir region of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. This musical form developed through the Indo/Central Asian cultural exchange that took place after the arrival of Islam and Sufism in the region during the 14th century. The processes of globalisation and socioeconomic change, as well as the current volatile situation of the troubled region, have diminished and marginalised this glorious tradition and it is currently on the brink of extinction. The deplorable condition of this endangered art form is evident from the fact that there are at present only a few surviving artists struggling hard to keep the tradition alive. This paper highlights the current situation of Sufiana Mausiqi and suggests the necessary safeguarding measures that are needed to preserve and propagate it.
New prospective approaches in controlling the insect infestation in stored grains
Ahmad Mir Shabir,Bashir Mir Mudasir,Ahmad Shah Manzoor,Mumtaz Hamdani Afshan,Valiyapeediyekkal Sunooj Kappat,Phimolsiripol Yuthana,Mousavi Khaneghah Amin 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.2
After harvest, food grains are kept in storage facilities for longer periods. Grain infestation during storage causes a significant loss in quality and market value. Various chemical methods have been implemented to control insect infestation in stored grains. However, the chemical fumigants for insects have been limited due to the resistance of insects, environmental concerns, and adverse effects on human health. Therefore, there is a need for viable alternatives for insect disinfestation, which can be residue-free and acceptable at the national and international markets. The new techniques used in the grain industry for insect control during storage gave promising results with high mortality. New methods, such as cold plasma, are becoming a safer tool for the disinfestation of stored grains. The new techniques are rapid and can be applied to bulk material without affecting the quality of grains.
( Shabir Ahmad Bhat ),( B. Nataraju ) 한국잠사학회 2005 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.10 No.2
Lamerin breed of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. for Northeastern India hosts a vertically transmitted microsporidian parasite for generations, which does not harm significantly the cocoon production. The transversally infected progenies do not exhibit marked external sign or symptom. The microspordian causes inapparent infection and over (80%) of the infected progeny survives and spin cocoons. There is possibility of co-existence between the breed and the associated micosporidian parasite. To evaluate the impact of the microsporidian on breed the present study was conducted in respect of tranovarial transmitted (observed as T1), secondarily infected (observed as T2) and healthy silkworm (observed as T3). The larval and pupal mortality was 12% and 6% in T1 and 10% and 3% in T2 batch, while in case of T3 batch there was no mortality. Significant changes were also observed in single cocoon weight, single shell weight, denier, reelibility, raw silk recovery % and neetness. There is no significant impact of the infection on the fecundity and hatchability. The hatchability of the eggs laid by healthy or infected moths are equall as much as control but the progeny had the infection transmitted from the parent.
Shabir Ahmad Bhat,B. Nataraju 한국잠사학회 2005 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.11 No.2
The mode of transmission, effect on fecundity, hatching and tissues specificity of a microsporidian (Lbms) recovered from Lamerin breed of the silkworm Bombyx mori L. was studied and compared with standard strain Nosema bombycis. Peroral inoculation of Lbms or N. bombycis to zeroday of 4th instar larvae of silkworm was the most suitable method for producing information on development of stage specific mortality,pupation and obtaining infected adults for transovarial transmission studies. It was observed that pupal mortality, the percentage of moths emerged and the percentage of moths infected were significantly high in N. bombycis infected batches as compared Lbms in all the three tested breeds of the silkworm. However no significant difference was observed in larval mortality.The fecundity and hatchability was not affected significantly in Lbms infected adults, however significant reduction in egg production, fecundity, hatchability and increased egg retention was observed in mother moths infected with N. bombycis. The Lbms is transmitted both horizontally and vertically at lower rate due to its low rate of proliferation. The transovarial transmission of Lbms to the F1 progeny generation through eggs averaged only 61.33 ± 5.10% whereas N. bombycis was transmitted at 100%. The Lbms had low oral infectivity and low transovarial transmission in silkworm B. mori.