SHIFTS IN CHARACTERIZATION IN LITERARY TRANSLATION : REPRESENTATION OF THE “I”-PROTAGONIST OF YI SANG’S WINGS

LEE SANG BIN 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2018 Acta Koreana Vol.21 No.1

Characterization (i.e., the way a character is lexicogrammatically constructed in a text) introduces and develops the reader’s mental representation of the character. Previous research shows that in fiction various means of characterization have been used to encode the character’s views of the world, the relationship between characters, and the underlying theme of the story. Considering the importance of characterization in fiction, this study aims to find out what effects the translator’s lexicogrammatical choices may have on characterization and the implied reader’s construction of the character. For this purpose, Yi Sang’s Nalgae (Wings) and its three English translations were compared in terms of how the “I”-protagonist is characterized in four key passages of the story. The theoretical framework for this study is transitivity, a Hallidayan system of how experiential meaning is represented in the clause.

대유행 인플루엔자(H1N1 2009) 급성호흡곤란증후군에 대한 체외막 산소화 장치의 조기적용 1예

이경학,이길수,오원섭,유숙원,천성빈,이승준 대한감염학회 2010 감염과 화학요법 Vol.42 No.2

Despite advanced technologies in intensive care, pandemic influenza (H1N1 2009) can rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cause death in a small subset of patients. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is expected to provide adequate gas exchange, to reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and, eventually, to improve outcome in these patients. A previously healthy, young female received mechanically ventilatory support because of rapidly progressive respiratory failure caused by 2009 H1N1 influenza. As she failed to respond to high ventilatory support, ECMO was instituted at 6 hours after admission. We describe detailed course of case and literature review on ECMO, helping physicians make a decision to initiate ECMO in patients with influenza-related ARDS.

A Development of Assessment Model for Maintenance of Type R Fire Alarm System in the Building

Lee,Su-Kyung,Yoo,Sang-Bin,Nam,Yang-Won 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

Type R fire alarm is required intelligent buildings and height buildings which was based on automatic system. But in Korea, maintenance of fire alarm system is very poor. In this study, we developed assessment model for the type R fire alarm system which was assessed by using 96 checklist items. The assessment model was tested through the actual 4 buildings with type R fire alarm system. It is shown that present model can be applied for the assessment of all buildings through the examination of the suitability of assessment model by actual assessment. Also, it was made easily fire manager to carry out checklist for type R fire alarm system in buildings.

사회공포증 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제에 대한 연구

이시형,백상빈,노경선,오강섭,신영철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 사회공포 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특징을 알아보고, 비가해형 및 가해형에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법: 강북삼성병원 외래치료 환자중 DSM-Ⅳ에 근거하여 사회공포로 진단된 환자 28명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire 한국판) 및 이화방어기제검사를 시행하였고 통계처리는 각 검사에 대한 빈도분석과 비가해형과 가해형에 대한 Independent-Sample t-test를 시행하였다. 결 과: 사회공포 환자에서 성격요인(평균점수) 중 shyness/boldness 요인이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였으며 방어기제에서는 유우머 항목이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였다. 성격요인과 방어기제 모두에서 비가해형과 가해형간에 유의미한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 성격요인의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 감정 표현을 억제하며 비사교적이다. 또한 자기주장을 못하여 타인에게 순종적, 동조적이며 정서적 불안정감이 심하다. 이러한 성격요인들은 모두 자율신경계의 약화, 불안의 증가, 공포증의 유발가능성의 증가등으로 사회공포와 관련되어 있다. 또한 방어기제의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 유우머가 부족하고 지나치게 긴장, 경직되어 있어 사회공포 증세를 유발하기 쉬운 것으로 판단되었다. 사회공포의 두 유형인 비가해형과 가해형간에는 성격요인, 방어기제 모두에서 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and to compare the difference between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients. Methods: Study subjects consisted of 28 social phobia patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire and Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism. We employed was the independent sample t-test for the analysis. Result: Among the personality factor, the shyness/boldness factor scored lower than normal in social phobia patients. Humor defense scored lower than normal among defense mechanisms. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia in personality factors and defense mechanisms. Conclusions: Social phobia patients were shier and less frequently use humor defense than the ordinary people. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients in personality factors and defense mechanisms.

NaBH₄존재 하에서 망간(Ⅲ)아세테이트를 촉매로 이용한 올레핀의 산소화반응

이남호,백종석,한성빈 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.2

산소를 산화제로 이용하여 올레핀을 알콜로 산화하는 방법에서 (schiff-base)망간(Ⅲ) 착물 대신에 Mn(OAc)₃·2H₂O 염이 촉매로 사용되었다. 이 반응에서 NaBH₄가 hydride 소스로 사용되었다. 이 반응에서 외부 리간드로 사용된 schiff-base가 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. (Schiff-base)Mn(Ⅲ) complex has been used as the catalyst for the olefin oxygenation under O₂/NaBH₄ combination system. In this study, Mn(OAc)₃·2H₂O salt was used as the catalyst. Proper choice of external Schiff-base ligand as critical to achieve the effective oxidation.

골수구성 백혈병 환자에게 발생한 결핵성 림프절염

이창섭,송진수,최평균,조재현,방지환,박경화,박완범,김홍빈,김남중,윤성수,박선양,김병국,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.5

혈액질환 가운데 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 알려진 것은 호지킨 림프종을 포함한 림프증식성질환 그리고 모양세포성 백혈병 등이 있다. 또한 동종 골수이식을 받은 환자에서도 결핵은 증가한다고 알려져있다. Kaplan 등은 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 보고하였다. 그러나 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵의 발생이 증가하는 이유에 대해서는 아직까지 정확하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 저자들이 2년 동안 후향적으로 조사한 180명의 성인 골수구성 백혈병 환자들 가운데 결핵이 발생한 환자는 4명이었고, 발생 부위는 모두 림프절이었다. 결핵은 골수구성 백혈병의 특정 아형에만 국한되어 발생하지 않았지만, 50%에서 FAB 분류에 의한 M4였다. 림프절이 종대된 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 특히, 결핵의 유병율이 높은 나라에서는 결핵성 림프절염도 감별진단에 포함시켜야 한다. During the neutropenic phase, leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy are prone to bacterial and, fungal infections; occasionally mycobacterial, viral and protozoal organisms may also cause infections. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was reported very rarely in these patients. This report describes four patients with M. tuberculosis infection identified from 185 adult patients who were diagnosed myelogenous leukemia between January 2003, and December 2004. There was no patient with M. tuberculosis infection from 44 lymphoid leukemia and 11 acute biphenotypic leukemia patients. Sites of infection were all lymph nodes. Three among four patients were presented with lymphadenopathy at initial diagnosis of leukemia, and the other one presented with lymphadenopathy after induction chemotherapy. There was no patient presented with lymphadenopathy during the neutropenic phase. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was presented in a patient with three acute myelogenous leukemia (FAB class 2 M4, 1 M2) and a chronic myelogenous leukemia, accelerated phase. An acute myelogenous leukemia patient had a leukemic cell and tubercle bacilli in the same lymph node. Tuberculosis should also be included as a differential diagnosis in myelogenous leukemia patient with lymphadenopathy, especially in the countries in which the disease is endemic.

바둑판을 이용한 흑백 게임의 최적해를 구하는 선형대수학 알고리즘

이상구,박종빈,양정모,김익표 한국수학교육학회 2004 수학교육 Vol.43 No.1

For finding the optimal strategy in Blackout game which was introduced in the homepage of popular movie "Beautiful mind", we develop a mathematical proof and an algorithm with a software. We only use the concept of basis and knowledge of basic linear algebra. This process can be extended to the fullsize Go table problem and shows why we have to study mathematics at the college level.

잇꽃 Carthamin의 초임계 추출 및 농축

이종민,마상동,한태룡,김공환,임상빈,정인식 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 1997 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Supercritical fluids (SCF) are useful substances that are recently used in bioseparation process. Extraction of carthamin from safflower using supercritical carbon dioxide were examined at various conditions of temperature (35∼40℃), pressure (3000∼5000 psi) and CO₂ flow rate (900∼1200 m/hr). SCF was less effective than solvent methods in carthamin extraction from safflower. Concentration of carthamin was 50% more efficent at the use of alginate beads with 35 g cellulose per column loadings compared to the control (15g cellulose per column loadings).

비교언어학 및 유전학적 방법에 의한 한국어 기원의 탐구

이상억,이정빈,김선영,천종식 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 2003 人文論叢 Vol.48 No.-

In exploring the origins of the Korean language, there are three windows through which we may penetrate the mysteries of this difficult question: archaeological, genetic/ genomic, and linguistic. In this paper I will try to answer this question by looking mainly through the latter two windows. As many linguists have attempted to place the Korean language into the proper language family according to linguistic affinity, I also want to classify the Korean language with linguistically related languages, mainly the Altaic languages. The so-called Altaic linguistics is very unstable compared with the more rigorously documented Indo-European linguistics. The lack of sufficient evidence, such as a common indigenous lexicon, has made it difficult to ascertain the genetic relationships and origins of languages such as Korean, Japanese, Manchu-Tungusic (Man, Gold(i), Oroqen, Ewenke, Lamut, Nanay, etc.), Mongolian(Khalkha, Chakhar, Urat, Khorchin, Ordos, Buriat, Oirat, Kalmyt, Da(g)ur, Monguor, Yellow Uighur. etc.) and Turkish(Turkish, Turkmen(ian), Azerbaidjani, Uighur, Uzbek, Kumyk, Tatar, Kazakh, Kirg(h)iz, Yakut, Altai, and Chuvash, etc.), which are typically classified as Altaic. Recently Starostin(1991) claimed that Proto-Altaic had disappeared around the sixth century B.C. Other measures are needed to evaluate this hypothesis, though, since the intra-linguistic debate has not provided any clear evidence or breakthroughs. That is why we turn to genetics as an approach and incorporate the results to shed new light on the origins of the Korean language. It has been shown that analysis of mitochondrial DNA, transmitted through maternal lineage, can be used to test this kind of hypothesis. After collecting data from such ethnic groups as Korean, Japanese, Ewenke, Nanay, Khalkha, Buriat, and Turkish, we have investigated information on mtDNA(Mitochondrial DNA). While we do not use the popular STR markers on Y chromosomes, and other nuclear markers such as the gene encoding cytochrome B will b isolated by the polymerase chain reaction, as in the next study,. In reality, it was rather difficult to extract genes from hair-roots and saliva, especially when there were not many samples available for serious study. Yet, we could fill the void for Koreans in the map that shows the mitochondrial DNA types in Africans, Australian Aborigines, Caucasians, East Asians, Native Americans, and New Guineans. The nucleotide sequences were determined through phylogenetic analysis. If we can position the sequences from Koreans in the currently available genealogical tree based on mitochondrial DNA, we may be able to reassess the existing hypotheses on linguistic genealogy. However, because primordial remains or ancient fragment of linguistic evidence are not readily available in Korea due to special geo-political situations, the position of the Korean language has been left unattested in the genealogical tree based on languages. Nonetheless, there are some examples similar to the Altaic languages that are estimated to have been used in Korea, and using these we may draw the linguistic tree shown below. On the other hand, our investigation through which maternal lineage alone has well established a biological lineage can be reported as follows. Korean is not isolated from Japanese, and the sisterhood with Turkic is also strange because the similarity between Korean and Manchu-Tungusic is more convincing according to linguistic evidences. It looks to be difficult to conclude anything at this stage of research. However, we know the genetic methods are quite scientific, while the comparative linguistic study often relies on abstract reconstruction.

궤양성대장염 환자와 과민성대장증후군 환자의 감정표현불능증 비교 연구

이상빈,이성용,김상헌,임효덕 한국정신신체의학회 2003 정신신체의학 Vol.11 No.1