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유지선 ( Ji Sun You ),전남 ( Nam Jeon ),정영진 ( Yeong-jin Chung ) 한국공업화학회 2021 공업화학 Vol.32 No.4
본 연구에서는 유기 단열재인 poly isocyanurate foam (PIR), poly urethane foam (PUR), phenol foam (PF)을 선정하여 ISO 5660-1의 기준에 따라 콘칼로리미터(cone calorimeter)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 화재위험성 평가를 표준화하기 위하여 기준물질(PMMA)을 사용하여 Chung’s equations-III와 Chung's equation-IV에 의한 화재위험성을 등급화하여 평가하였다. Chung’s equations-II의 화재성능지수-II 값은 PF가 14.77 s<sup>2</sup>/kW로 화재성능지수-II가 가장 높았고, PUR이 0.08 s<sup>2</sup>/kW로 화재성능지수-II가 가장 낮았다. 화재성장지수-II 값은 PF가 0.01 kW/s<sup>2</sup>로 화재성장지수-II가 가장 낮았고, PUR 이 1.14 kW/s<sup>2</sup>로 화재성장지수-II가 가장 높았다. Chung’s equations-III의 화재성능지수-III에서 PUR이 0.11로 화재성능 지수-III가 가장 낮게 나타났고, PF가 20.23으로 화재성능지수-III가 가장 높았다. FGI-III에서는 PUR이 14.25로 화재성장지수-III가 가장 높게 나타났고, PF가 0.13으로 가장 안전한 물질로 판단하였다. 그리고 Chung’s equation-IV의 화재위험성지수-IV는 PUR (130.03) >> PIR (19.13) > PMMA (1.00) > PF (0.01)의 순서로 나타났다. 따라서 PF가 화재위험성이 가장 낮고, PUR이 가장 높은 것으로 판단하였다. In this study, poly isocyanurate foam (PIR), poly urethane foam (PUR), and phenol foam (PF) of organic insulation materials were selected, and investigated using a cone calorimeter, as per ISO 5660-1. Standard materials (PMMA) were used to standardize the fire hazard assessment, and the fire risk was classified and evaluated by Chung’s equations-III and IV. The fire performance index-II value of Chung’s equations-II was the highest value with PF of 14.77 s<sup>2</sup>/kW. And the PUR was 0.08 s<sup>2</sup>/kW, the lowest value of fire performance index-II value. The fire growth index-II value was the lowest value with PF of 0.01 kW/s<sup>2</sup>. And the PUR was 1.14 kW/s<sup>2</sup>, the highest value of fire growth index-II value. The fire performance index-III (FPI-III) of Chung’s equations-III had the lowest value for PUR (0.11) and the highest for PF (20.23). The PUR showed the highest value of the fire growth index-III (FGI-III) as 14.25, while the PF exhibited 0.13 regarded as the safest materials. The fire risk index-IV (FRI-IV) value of Chung’s equation-IV was in the following order: PUR (130.03) >> PIR (19.13) > PMMA (1.00) > PF (0.01). Therefore, it was concluded that the fire risk associated with PF is the lowest, whereas that associated with PUR is the highest.
한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률
조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
김치에서 분리한 Lactobacillus plantarum KM214 균주에 의한 인공치태 형성 억제효과
남윤주,김진범,정진 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.2
For the control of dental plaque by the use of lactic acid bacteria(LAB), LAB from Kimchi sample was isolated on Rogosa SL or MRS agar plates and tested for the inhibitory effect on the formation of atrificial plaque by Beaker-wire test. One strain inhibiting artificial plque was selected and identified. The effects on the formation of artificial plaque and the multiplication of Streptococcus mutans were also studied. 1. Among 456 isolates from 154 Kimchi sampels, KM214 strain was isolated. 2. KM214 strain inhibited the fromation of artficial plaque by Streptococcus mutans upto 71% when compared to the control(p<0.001). 3. KM214 strain inhibited the synthesis of insoluble glucan by S.mutans upto 79% when compared to the control(pM0.001). 4. KM214 strain had little effect on the multiplication of S.mutans. 5. The formation of artificial plaque by S.mutans was inhibited upto 50% by the additionof cluture supematant of KM214 when compared to the control(p<0.001). 6. The isolated strain was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and named as Lac. plantarum KM214 on the basis of cultural, physiological, biochemical characteristics and carbohydrates fermentation patterns.
남범우,서정석,정헌종,최진영 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.13 No.-
Bipolar disorder, like epilepsy and migraine, is episodic in nature and psychiatric illness requiring lifelong treatment. So, it should not be surprising that anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine and valproate have proven efficacy as mood stabilizers. The newer anticonvulsants such as lamotrigine, gabapentin, topiramate, oxcarbazepine, tiagabine, and zonisamide may also be effective treatments for bipolar disorder. Identifying an anticonvulsant for use in bipolar disorder should take into account not only the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder but also the mechanism of action of the anticonvulsant. Evidence for effectiveness of these novel antiepileptic drugs in treating acute mania and depression as well as in preventing the recurrence of mania and depression is reviewed. In conclusion, although the novel anticonvulsants appear to be clinically useful, more controlled trials are needed to assess the effectiveness in bipolar disorder.
비산회재로부터 합성된 제올라이트를 이용한 Polypropylene 촉매열분해에 관한 연구
남윤미,이진홍,김성수,정수현 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1
Zeolites were synthesized from fly ash and used as catalysts for pyrolysis of polypropylene(PP) Zeolite synthesis was carried out by fusion methods employing three different NaOH/Fly ash rations in weight The catalytic performance of the fly ash-derived zeolite pyrolysis products. The properties of the fly ash-derived zeolites were characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, NH_3-TPD. It was found that the optimum NaOH/fly ash weight ratio was 1.2 in terms of the simulated boiling point distribution. The catalytic perfomance of the fly ash-derived zeolite was significantly improved by ion exchanging of zeolite from Na from(FAZ) to H from(HFAZ) The boiling point distributions of liquid pyrolysis products obtained over HFAZ were significantly lower than that obtained zeolite.
치관보철용 글라스 세라믹 재료에서 조성비 변화에 따른 기계적 특성에 관한 연구
정인성,김형일,박성수,최경남,안진모,박희찬 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.1
Glass ceramics for dental crown prosthesis were prepared by heat-treatment of CaO-MaO-SiO₂-P₂O -TiO₂glasses. The crystallization behaviors of samples have been investigated as a function of heat-treated temperature, holding time and chemical composition with their mechanical properties. From the experiment, the following results were obtained: The nucleation rate of apatite increased with increasing CaO or P₂O and decreasing MgO or TiO₂. Vickers hardness and bending strength of samples increased with increasing MgO or TiO₂ and decreasing CaO or P₂O. Vickers hardness of samples increased due to the precipitation of apatite, whitlockite, β-wollastonite, magnesium titanate, and diopside crystal phases within glass matrix. The final crystalline phase assemblages and the microstructures of the samples were found to be dependent on glass compositions, heat-treatment temperature, and holding time.
과학수업모형의 비교 분석 및 내용과 활동 유형에 따른 적정 과학수업모형의 고안
정완호,권재술,최병순,정진우,김효남,허명 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1996 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this study is to develop appropriate science teaching models which can be applied effectively to relevant situations. Five science teaching models; cognitive conflict teaching model, generative teaching model, learning cycle teaching model, hypothesis verification teaching model and discovery teaching model, were identified from the existing models. The teaching models were modified and in primary and secondary students using a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Major findings of this study were as follows: 1. For teaching science concepts, three teaching models were found more effective; cognitive conflict teaching model, generative teaching model and discovery teaching model. 2. For teaching inquiry skills, two teaching models were found more effective; learning cycle teaching model and hypothesis verification teaching model. 3. For teaching scientific attitudes, two teaching models were found more effective; learning cycle teaching model and discovery teaching model. Each teaching model requires specific learning environment. It is strongly suggested that teachers should select a suitable teaching model carefully after evaluating the learning environment including teacher and student variables, learning objectives and curricular materials.